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Learn English | Reading for Vocabulary | Level A | Lesson 03 | Brian Stuart (미국교과서) (영어 강의)
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English learners at Level A who want to build basic vocabulary.
TL;DR
Brian Stuart teaches English vocabulary about keeping warm, covering words like jacket, gloves, cuddle, thick, fur, scarf, bear, cold, warm, hat, fat, and fish. The lesson uses pictures and examples to explain each term.
Key Takeaways
- Jacket and coat are synonyms; both are worn in cold weather to stay warm, and the terms can be used interchangeably.
- Gloves are hand coverings for warmth, distinct from mittens, and are a key vocabulary word for cold-weather clothing.
- Cuddle means to hold someone close for a long time, often romantically or with family, unlike a quick hug.
- Thick describes something wide or not thin, like a large book, and is the opposite of thin in physical dimension.
- Fur is the hair covering an animal's body, not humans; humans have hair, while animals have fur for warmth.
- A scarf is worn around the neck for warmth and can cover the face; its plural is scarves, not scarfs.
- Polar bears are large animals with thick fur that live at the North Pole, distinct from other bear species.
- Fat is the soft body part under skin that insulates against cold, but too much is unhealthy compared to muscle.
In This Video
- 00:00Introduction to Keeping Warm
Brian Stewart introduces the lesson about what keeps polar bears warm.
- 00:48Vocabulary: Jacket and Gloves
Explains jacket as a warm coat and gloves as hand coverings.
- 02:22Cuddle vs. Hug and Thick
Defines cuddle as a long hold and thick as not thin.
- 04:49Fur, Scarf, and Bear
Describes fur on animals, scarf for neck, and polar bear.
- 08:48Cold, Warm, Hat, and Fat
Covers temperature terms, hat, and fat as body insulation.
- 12:22Fish and Exercise Matching
Defines fish and begins matching vocabulary to definitions.
Questions & Answers
What keeps polar bears warm?
Polar bears have thick fur and a layer of fat under their skin to stay warm in cold temperatures.
Difference between hug and cuddle?
Hug is quick, like greeting a friend. Cuddle is longer, often romantic or between parent and child.
What is the plural of scarf?
The plural of scarf is scarves. One scarf, two scarves.
What does 'thick' mean?
Thick means not thin, like a wide book or an animal's fur.
What is the difference between fur and hair?
Humans have hair; animals have fur. Fur covers an animal's body.
What is 'fat' in the body?
Fat is the soft part under your skin that keeps you warm, like on your stomach.
Key Terms
- cuddle — To hold someone close in your arms for a long time, often romantically or with a pet.
- polar bear — A large bear with thick fur that lives at the North Pole.
- scarf — A piece of cloth worn around the neck to keep warm.