All 22 Skills on the CNA Clinical Exam. CNA Training Classes in New York

Key Takeaways

• Hand washing requires a full 30 seconds of scrubbing, including interlocking fingers, cleaning individual fingers, and scrubbing nails, while avoiding contact with the sink to maintain sterility.
• Indirect care is a mandatory component of every skill, requiring nurses to greet residents, introduce themselves, explain procedures, and prioritize patient safety, comfort, and privacy throughout the interaction.
• When assisting a patient with a gait belt, the belt must be snug but not restrictive, and the nurse must maintain proper hand positioning and leg placement to control potential falls.
• Nurses must never place bedpans or urinals on bedside stands, as these items are considered contaminated and should be kept on the floor or designated areas to maintain hygiene.
• Standard bedpans are used for both urination and bowel movements in women, whereas men use bedpans only for bowel movements and require a separate urinal for urination.
• Fracture bedpans are specifically designed for patients with limited mobility, such as those recovering from hip or spinal surgery, to ensure safe and comfortable use during care.
• During patient transfers, nurses must avoid shaking linens or clothing to prevent the spread of germs and must ensure the patient is wearing non-skid footwear for safety.