永远不健康：林彪叛逃真相

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8iTvLLJ05D8

[00:03] September 13, 1971 1:55 AM.
[00:07] A Trident aircraft with chord number 256.
[00:10] With a deafening roar.
[00:12] At a low altitude of 500 meters.
[00:14] Flying over the border between China and Mongolia.
[00:17] A group of educated youth camping at the border.
[00:19] Witnessed this scene.
[00:21] Unknown.
[00:22] Just 30 minutes later.
[00:24] The plane crashed in the capital of Kent Province, Mongolia.
[00:27] Near Wunduerhan.
[00:29] An hour later.
[00:30] Zhou Enlai personally called the heads of major military regions and provinces and cities across the country.
[00:35] He said.
[00:36] The first person to speak at the Lushan Conference.
[00:38] He fled with his wife and son.
[00:42] The troops immediately entered the first level of combat readiness.
[00:45] To cope with any possible situation.
[00:48] The person Zhou Enlai mentioned was no one else.
[00:51] Vice Chairman of the Central Committee.
[00:53] Vice Chairman of the Military Commission.
[00:54] Lin Biao, Vice Premier and Minister of National Defense.
[00:59] A successor written into the Party Constitution.
[01:01] The deputy commander who is second only to the commander in chief.
[01:04] Why defect?
[01:06] What's the shameful secret in this?
[01:15] Hello everyone, this is Erye Story.
[01:18] Lin Biao was born on December 5, 1907 in Linjia Dawan, Huanggang, Hubei.
[01:23] Original name Lin Yurong.
[01:26] Lin Biao was admitted to the Whampoa Military Academy.
[01:28] He disliked the name because it was too girly.
[01:31] So I changed my name.
[01:33] His ancestors migrated from Fujian.
[01:35] He is from the same ancestor as Lin Zexu, a famous minister in the late Qing Dynasty.
[01:40] Lin Biao's family was famous in Huanggang.
[01:43] They are a prominent family in the local area.
[01:45] His father, Lin Mingqing.
[01:47] Inherited the family business with several brothers.
[01:49] Weaving business.
[01:51] It is considered a middle-class family in the local area.
[01:53] So Lin Biao's brothers and sisters.
[01:55] All received a good education.
[01:57] Lin Biao went to private school at the age of 9.
[01:59] His teacher is Li Zhuohou.
[02:02] The father of Li Siguang, the father of Chinese geology.
[02:05] Li Zhuohou participated in the Tongmenghui in his early years.
[02:07] Open-minded and knowledgeable.
[02:09] He once commented on Lin Biao.
[02:12] Yurong is feminine and difficult to grasp.
[02:15] Whether he is a dragon or a worm, it all depends on him.
[02:19] It can be said that this teacher is very good at judging people.
[02:22] Lin Biao also has two cousins.
[02:24] Lin Yuying and Lin Yunan.
[02:26] They are all very important figures in the history of the Communist Party of China.
[02:29] The three of them are known as the Lin brothers.
[02:32] Lin Yuying and Lin Yunan both studied in Wuhan.
[02:36] Met Yun Daiying, an early leader of the Chinese Communist Party.
[02:39] Accepted the ideals of the communist revolution.
[02:41] What about two people?
[02:42] They also became the backbone figures of the early Chinese Communist Party.
[02:45] Especially Lin Yuying.
[02:46] Later he became the representative of the Communist International in China.
[02:49] Mao Zedong finally came to power in Yan'an.
[02:51] Made great contributions.
[02:53] After Lin Biao finished his private school.
[02:54] I continued my studies at the school opened by my two cousins ​​in my hometown.
[02:58] Deeply affected.
[03:00] Later, he was recommended by his cousin to another CCP veteran.
[03:02] Went to study at Wuchang Gongjin Middle School founded by Dong Biwu.
[03:07] At school.
[03:07] He joined the Communist Youth League.
[03:09] On the road to revolution.
[03:11] In 1924, Sun Yat-sen launched the Northern Expedition.
[03:14] Jointly with the Soviet Union, the Whampoa Military Academy was established in Guangzhou.
[03:17] Lin Biao, who was only 17 years old, was encouraged by his cousin Lin Yunan.
[03:22] Despite his father's objection.
[03:23] Enrolled in the Whampoa Military Academy.
[03:25] From then on, he embarked on the path of a professional soldier.
[03:28] Before entering the military academy.
[03:30] Lin Biao was already a formal member of the CCP.
[03:33] He is also one of the few openly identified Communist Party members in the military academy.
[03:37] His instructor was another CCP veteran, Nie Rongzhen.
[03:41] December 1926.
[03:43] After Lin Biao graduated from the fourth infantry class of the Whampoa Military Academy.
[03:47] He was assigned to the Ye Ting Independent Regiment as a platoon leader.
[03:50] At the age of 19.
[03:52] But it is said that heroes are made by the times.
[03:54] Young Lin Biao.
[03:55] Soon he showed his extraordinary military talent in the Northern Expedition.
[04:00] The troops he led were well-trained.
[04:02] Strong fighting power.
[04:03] One year later, he was promoted to company commander.
[04:06] April 1927.
[04:08] Chiang Kai-shek breaks with the CCP and begins purge.
[04:11] Lin Biao chose to continue to follow the CCP.
[04:13] On August 1 of that year,
[04:15] Participated in the Nanchang Uprising launched by Zhu De and Chen Yi in Nanchang.
[04:19] Although it failed in the end,
[04:21] But the troops led by Lin Biao
[04:22] Still the best.
[04:24] So he was soon promoted to battalion commander by Zhu De.
[04:28] April 1928.
[04:29] Lin Biao followed Zhu De and Chen Yi to retreat to Jinggangshan.
[04:32] Joining Lao Mao.
[04:33] Became the core general of the Red Fourth Army.
[04:36] This also marked the beginning of a half-century love-hate relationship between him and Mao.
[04:45] The First Years in Jinggangshan.
[04:46] Facing the Kuomintang's encirclement and suppression.
[04:48] Lin Biao used his military talent and paid great attention to strategy.
[04:51] Often win more with less.
[04:53] The guerrilla warfare strategy that the CCP relied on to prosper.
[04:56] Many of them were invented by him.
[04:58] Although he is young, he is very strict in leading his troops.
[05:01] In his words,
[05:02] With a heart of a bodhisattva, with thunderbolt means.
[05:05] For example, in 1929.
[05:06] He had several servants who took some of the civilians' belongings.
[05:09] After Lin Biao found out, he called him over and asked him a few questions.
[05:12] They pulled out their guns and shot them to death on the spot.
[05:14] It is precisely because of his strict military discipline and emphasis on strategy.
[05:18] So the Red Army's performance is very outstanding.
[05:21] In 1930, Lin Biao, who was only 23 years old.
[05:24] He was appointed as the commander of the Red Fourth Army.
[05:26] Stand alone.
[05:28] Together with Peng Dehuai and Huang Gonglue, they are known as the Three Heroes of the Red Army.
[05:32] Able to stand out from a crowd of talents.
[05:34] Of course, his Huangpu background was a factor.
[05:37] But most importantly.
[05:38] I'm afraid it was Mao Zedong who spared no effort to cultivate and promote him.
[05:43] Mao as a localist in the CCP.
[05:45] When I went to Jinggang Mountain.
[05:47] Although he is the General Secretary of the Front Committee.
[05:49] But he had neither the support of the Communist International.
[05:51] No military support.
[05:53] A lonely person.
[05:54] Unstable footing.
[05:56] There is an urgent need to cultivate our own people both within the Party and within the army.
[06:00] Lin Biao was the first direct descendant that Mao valued and cultivated.
[06:07] Why did Mao Zedong fall in love with Lin Biao?
[06:10] Before going to Jinggang Mountain
[06:11] Lin Biao's qualifications were very shallow
[06:13] He has nothing to do with the French-educated group or the Soviet-educated group.
[06:16] The background is very simple
[06:17] But his ability is outstanding
[06:19] Like Zhu De, Chen Yi, Wang Erzhuo and others
[06:21] Compared to the famous people
[06:23] It's really a good seedling to cultivate.
[06:26] But Lin Biao looked down on Mao at that time.
[06:30] Lin Biao started from Huangpu
[06:31] Young and successful
[06:33] Good luck all the way
[06:34] Moreover, he is inexperienced and arrogant.
[06:37] He promoted and wooed Mao with good intentions
[06:40] Not a cold at all
[06:41] He often did things that made Mao very embarrassed.
[06:44] For example, he doesn't like staying in Jinggangshan
[06:47] I hope to open up a base for myself.
[06:50] So he wrote to the central government many times
[06:52] Request to leave Jinggangshan to fight guerrilla warfare
[06:55] This made Mao furious: What do you know, kid?
[06:59] Mao Zedong boasted all his life about the Long March.
[07:01] The Battle of Crossing the Chishui River Four Times
[07:03] Lin Biao also did not rate him highly
[07:05] He believed that Mao was a complete layman commanding professionals.
[07:08] Take Gongbei Road
[07:09] It means taking a detour.
[07:12] This will definitely drag down the troops.
[07:15] So when I was resting in Sichuan
[07:17] He wrote to the Central
[07:19] Openly demanding that Mao Zedong be deprived of his command.
[07:22] That's what he said.
[07:23] Mao, Zhu, and Zhou accompanied the army to preside over major events.
[07:26] Invite Peng Dehuai to be the commander-in-chief of the front line.
[07:28] Move north quickly to join the Fourth Front Army.
[07:32] Not only that.
[07:33] After Lin Biao arrived in northern Shaanxi during the Long March.
[07:35] I don't want to be idle under Mao's wing.
[07:38] I want to go to southern Shaanxi to fight guerrilla warfare.
[07:40] For this reason, he disobeyed orders many times.
[07:43] Lao Mao was also very angry.
[07:44] Criticism of Lin Biao.
[07:46] The First Red Army is not your Lin Biao's private army.
[07:49] And a cruel heart.
[07:50] Lin Biao was stripped of his military power.
[07:52] He was transferred to the newly established Red Army University as president.
[07:56] In fact.
[07:57] Even though this time.
[07:57] Lin Biao and Mao often clashed.
[07:59] But Lao Mao is in his ascendant.
[08:02] Plus his understanding of Lin Biao's character.
[08:04] It did not change Lin Biao's position as his first direct descendant in his mind.
[08:08] For example, the position of president of the Red Army University.
[08:11] In fact, he was learning from Sun Yat-sen.
[08:13] Appointed Chiang Kai-shek as the principal of the Whampoa Military Academy.
[08:16] This student of the Red Army University.
[08:18] After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the worst performer was at least a lieutenant general.
[08:23] Lin Biao as Principal.
[08:25] He has extraordinary resources.
[08:27] Every general has to call him principal when he sees him.
[08:31] Of course, the reason why Mao Zedong spoke so seriously about Lin Biao.
[08:34] There is another more important reason.
[08:36] This is Lin Yuying, Lin Biao's cousin whom I mentioned earlier.
[08:40] His alias is Zhang Hao.
[08:42] In 1935, Lin Yuying, as a representative of the Communist International.
[08:45] Back from the Soviet Union.
[08:47] Cooperating well with Mao Zedong.
[08:49] He falsely conveyed the Communist International's edict.
[08:51] Mao finally overcame Zhang Guotao's split crisis.
[08:54] Establishing the core leadership position of the CPC.
[08:56] Played a pivotal role.
[08:59] When Lin Yuying died of illness.
[09:01] Mao personally carried the coffin for him.
[09:04] In the early days of the War of Resistance Against Japan, the Eighth Route Army was arranged by the National Government.
[09:07] There are only three divisions.
[09:10] The Lin brothers accounted for two.
[09:12] Lin Biao became the commander of the 115th Division.
[09:14] Lin Yuying served as the political commissar of the 129th Division.
[09:17] You can see it from this.
[09:18] The importance of the two Lin brothers to Mao.
[09:20] After the Marco Polo Bridge Incident.
[09:21] Mao immediately released the tiger Lin Biao back into the mountains.
[09:25] Lin Biao's 115th Division then made achievements at Pingxingguan.
[09:28] The prestige of the Communist army.
[09:30] But Lin Biao's joy turned into sorrow.
[09:32] At least when he passed by Yan Xishan's defense zone.
[09:34] Mistaken for a Japanese officer by a Nationalist soldier.
[09:38] A bullet pierced the ribs.
[09:39] Injured the spine.
[09:41] From then on, he suffered from a disease that troubled him for the rest of his life.
[09:43] Autonomic dysfunction.
[09:46] Regarding Lin Biao's injury.
[09:47] Lao Mao is very nervous.
[09:49] In order to prevent his own descendants from taking any more risks.
[09:52] Mao simply sent Lin Biao to the Soviet Union.
[09:54] I've been gone for 5 years.
[09:56] Until Yan'an Zhenfeng came back.
[09:58] During the Soviet Union.
[09:59] Lin Biao during his treatment.
[10:01] Because of drug overdose.
[10:03] Damage to his nerve function.
[10:05] So his condition not only did not improve.
[10:07] Instead, it worsened.
[10:09] Formed a fear of water, wind, colds, and diarrhea.
[10:12] Easy to sweat and a series of sequelae.
[10:14] These symptoms had a great impact on Lin Biao's life.
[10:19] Mao Zedong during the eight-year war of resistance.
[10:20] Shouting slogans in public, training elite troops in secret.
[10:23] When Chiang Kai-shek paid a heavy price for victory.
[10:26] The Communist Party already has hundreds of thousands of troops.
[10:28] The tail is too big to fall off.
[10:30] But at this time.
[10:31] Lao Mao does not yet have the strength to challenge the enemy comprehensively.
[10:33] Who can grab the big piece of fat meat of the three northeastern provinces left by the Japanese?
[10:37] This is the key to determining the rise and fall of the power of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party.
[10:41] So once Japan surrendered.
[10:42] October 1945.
[10:44] Mao quickly mobilized the elites of the entire party.
[10:46] With the help of the Soviets, who sent people, guns and territory.
[10:50] Let Lin Biao gather a team of more than 100,000 people.
[10:52] Running into the Northeast.
[10:55] Lin Biao enters Northeast China.
[10:56] Just like Han Xin pacified Qi.
[10:59] The overall situation depends on the partial division.
[11:02] He had been in the Northeast for less than three years.
[11:04] This forced the National Army to change its chief commander three times.
[11:07] By getting rid of the old and bringing in the new, recruiting surrenders and rebellions.
[11:10] The Northeast Army under his command is like magic.
[11:12] It expanded to more than 1 million.
[11:14] In terms of equipment and combat effectiveness, it is already unmatched.
[11:18] Becoming the capital for the Communist Army to sweep across the world.
[11:21] November 1948.
[11:22] Lin Biao launches the Liaoshen Campaign.
[11:24] Completely annihilate the Nationalist forces outside the Great Wall.
[11:27] From then on, the situation of the civil war between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party began to reverse.
[11:30] March 1949.
[11:32] Lin Biao led a million-strong army renamed the Fourth Field Army.
[11:35] Marching south.
[11:37] All the way to the wind, unstoppable.
[11:40] Fight all the way to Hainan Island.
[11:42] At that time, Lin Biao was in charge of six restricted areas.
[11:44] Commanding an army of over 1.5 million.
[11:47] Sweeping the universe and shocking the world.
[11:49] On the military merits, there is no general in the Communist army who can surpass him.
[11:53] But maybe Lin Biao didn't expect it either.
[11:56] This was the end of his brilliant military career.
[12:03] As the saying goes, when the birds are gone, the good bows are hidden.
[12:06] When the rabbit dies, the dog is cooked.
[12:07] This is a play that will always be there at the beginning of every feudal dynasty.
[12:11] Mao, who read history every day, was also very familiar with it.
[12:14] So he started from the founding of the country.
[12:16] Started to learn from Emperor Taizu of Song.
[12:19] Releasing Military Power with a Cup of Wine.
[12:21] 1952.
[12:22] Mao transferred the secretaries of the major military regions to the central government.
[12:24] The districts were subsequently abolished.
[12:27] This strengthens central authority.
[12:30] The Fourth Field Army under Lin Biao was the most ferocious.
[12:33] The most people.
[12:34] Of course there is no escape.
[12:36] Mao Zedong, as Vice Chairman of the Central Military Commission.
[12:38] Apparent rise but hidden fall.
[12:40] Lin Biao was stripped of his actual military power.
[12:42] The outbreak of the Korean War.
[12:43] Peng Dehuai led his troops into North Korea.
[12:45] Lin Biao's military status further declined.
[12:48] In the subsequent official propaganda.
[12:50] In order to match Lin Biao's treasonous image.
[12:53] He escaped the Korean War.
[12:56] One of the evidences of cowardice.
[12:58] This is totally fabricated.
[13:01] Lin Biao was against the Korean War from the beginning.
[13:04] But he is not afraid of war.
[13:07] Lin Biao was a general with a keen vision and rich experience.
[13:11] He was concerned that Stalin wanted to use China as cannon fodder.
[13:13] Mao was eager to become the leader of the international communist movement.
[13:17] See very clearly.
[13:19] At the Military Commission Standing Committee meeting held on October 6, 1950, Lin Biao said implicitly.
[13:25] To save millions of North Koreans and destroying China, a country with a population of 500 million, is a bit uneconomical.
[13:32] The defeat of the Kuomintang army is certain.
[13:35] But it is hard to say whether we can defeat the US military.
[13:38] Compared with Mao's unrealistic ambitions, Lin Biao's words should be said to be very self-aware.
[13:45] The course and outcome of the Korean War, this also fully illustrates this point.
[13:49] But at that time, Mao had already made up his mind to fight.
[13:53] Seeing this situation is difficult to reverse, Lin Biao proposed again.
[13:56] Even if we want to send troops, we should do so without fighting.
[13:59] Stationed troops in the north of Korea, see how the situation develops.
[14:03] Don't fight if you can avoid it.
[14:05] Although these suggestions later proved to be the best, not adopted by Lao Mao.
[14:10] But as a professional soldier, Lin Biao, still fully prepared for the Korean War.
[14:12] Troops that entered North Korea first.
[14:18] They are all members of the Fourth Field Army.
[14:20] Plus Lin Biao's own glorious war history in Northeast China.
[14:23] Regarding the selection of commanders.
[14:24] In the eyes of outsiders.
[14:26] There is no one else who is suitable except Lin Biao.
[14:29] Lin Biao himself also thought so.
[14:31] He first transferred the 38th and 39th Armies of the 13th Corps in Henan.
[14:35] As well as the 40th Army which had just completed the Hainan campaign in Guangdong.
[14:39] Rushing to the Northeast at night.
[14:40] and the 42nd Army already in the Northeast.
[14:42] Formed the first echelon to enter North Korea.
[14:45] Then he didn't get Mao's permission.
[14:47] Remove your own direct lineage in the form of verbal orders.
[14:51] Deng Hua and Hong Xuezhi set out.
[14:53] You can tell from these actions.
[14:55] Although Lin Biao opposed the Korean War.
[14:57] But he himself was actually ready to lead the army into the court.
[15:00] The troops about to enter North Korea.
[15:02] Lin Biao was always regarded as the actual person in charge.
[15:04] Ask him for instructions and report work.
[15:07] But the so-called God's power is unpredictable.
[15:09] Lin Biao's actions.
[15:11] This happened to be a taboo for Mao Zedong, who had firmly established his rule over the country.
[15:15] I haven't given the order yet.
[15:17] The army obeys the generals directly.
[15:19] How can His Majesty's position be secure?
[15:22] Mao, who was eager to give up his military power over a cup of wine,
[15:24] Extremely alert
[15:26] If he had any intention of sending Lin Biao to the battlefield
[15:29] After coming here, it is absolutely impossible
[15:32] Mao was determined to take down Lin Biao
[15:34] He urgently recruited Peng Dehuai, who had been sent to the Northwest to carry out construction, to replace him.
[15:39] This is what Mao said at the meeting of the Military Commission
[15:42] I had a talk with Lin Biao a few days ago
[15:44] But Lin Biao said that he suffered from insomnia every night
[15:47] Weak and sickly
[15:49] Afraid of wind, light, and sound
[15:51] He has these three fears
[15:53] How can you lead troops to fight?
[15:55] He asked to go to the Soviet Union for treatment
[15:57] I agree
[15:59] Lin Biao could only smile bitterly when he heard this.
[16:02] He later wrote this in his diary:
[16:05] Mao often fabricates your point of view
[16:08] Let me refute this view.
[16:10] Of course he followed Mao for decades
[16:13] The reason why Lao Mao said this
[16:14] He is very clear about the hidden meaning
[16:17] So Lin Biao took advantage of the situation and backed off.
[16:20] Just quit the war due to illness.
[16:23] Lin Biao, who dared to speak out.
[16:25] Gone from now on.
[16:26] Became a taciturn Lin Biao.
[16:29] From then on, he kept a low profile until the Lushan Conference.
[16:33] What about Lao Mao himself?
[16:33] I have always been aware of this matter.
[16:36] So he not only did not blame him for Lin Biao's resignation due to illness,
[16:41] On the contrary, it was because Lin Biao understood the emperor's intention and cooperated well.
[16:45] His favor grew stronger day by day.
[16:47] In 1954, Lin Biao resumed his real job.
[16:50] Served as the Second Vice Premier of the State Council.
[16:53] In 1955, Ren Bishi and Gao Gang were replaced.
[16:56] Joined the Politburo with Deng Xiaoping.
[16:59] After the founding of the People's Republic of China,
[17:00] Gao Gang, Lin Biao's former bodyguard.
[17:02] He lost the power struggle with Liu Shaoqi and Zhou Enlai and was forced to commit suicide.
[17:05] This incident deeply stimulated Lin Biao.
[17:08] Lin Biao also deeply realized.
[17:09] How cruel is the struggle within the party?
[17:12] As for Lao Mao's turning his hand,
[17:13] The power of turning the hand to make rain further surrenders.
[17:16] Witnessing Mao's single-handed resistance against the entire Party on Mount Lu.
[17:20] After the cruel reality that the entire party knelt down.
[17:23] Lin Biao became more submissive to protect himself.
[17:26] He once meant something to Peng Dehuai who was firing cannons on Mount Lu.
[17:31] In China, only Chairman Mao is a great hero.
[17:34] Very far away from me.
[17:36] Don't think about this.
[17:37] I have a sense of decadence but no ambition.
[17:41] His words seemed to be an insult to Peng Dehuai.
[17:44] But in reality, a brilliant account of the brutal struggle within the Party.
[17:49] But it's undeniable.
[17:51] Lin Biao's Aid to the Evil.
[17:53] He was an important driving force behind Mao's launching of the Cultural Revolution.
[17:57] Because of the Lushan Conference.
[17:58] When Mao was under pressure from criticism from both inside and outside the party.
[18:01] It was Lin Biao's speech that turned the tide at the conference.
[18:06] Lin Biao said at the conference: Facts have proved that our current difficulties, to some extent in some ways, it is precisely because we did not follow Chairman Mao’s instructions.
[18:15] Chairman Mao's Thoughts.
[18:17] If you listen to Chairman Mao, experience Chairman Mao’s spirit, you will take fewer detours.
[18:23] Today's difficulties will be much smaller.
[18:26] He said so as a big shot.
[18:28] What about the other people in the military faction?
[18:29] Also immediately changed direction.
[18:31] This resolved Lao Mao's crisis.
[18:35] Frankly speaking,
[18:36] Mao wanted to overthrow Liu Shaoqi.
[18:38] It wasn't easy at first.
[18:40] After Liu Shaoqi started his career in Yan'an,
[18:42] The top brass in the party have been operating for many years.
[18:45] A school of its own.
[18:46] We need to uproot this big tree that carries the title of President of the country.
[18:50] The difficulty is actually quite small.
[18:52] If Zhou Enlai had not been in the party, this matter would have
[18:54] There is no Lin Biao in the army.
[18:56] That's bound to be impossible.
[18:58] So before Mao launched the Cultural Revolution,
[19:00] The main targets of the campaign were Zhou Enlai and Lin Biao.
[19:04] Lin Biao also understood this.
[19:06] Standing firmly on the side of Lao Mao.
[19:08] 1964.
[19:09] Lin Biao made a big announcement in the army to highlight the political.
[19:12] Four firsts, etc.
[19:14] It is to promote Mao's thoughts.
[19:15] Spare no effort to establish Mao's authority.
[19:18] Made a political statement through practical actions.
[19:21] So I can say for sure.
[19:23] Lin Biao in the process of bringing down Liu Shaoqi,
[19:26] It is undoubtedly a step to add insult to injury.
[19:28] The role of fueling the flames.
[19:30] But he's not the protagonist.
[19:32] The highest decision-making power at that time was in the hands of Mao Zedong.
[19:35] The power to do specific things lies with Duke Zhou.
[19:38] Lin Biao's role was like a yes-man.
[19:41] Shouting some dry slogans every day that are worth ten thousand words.
[19:45] But in stark contrast to the public agreement.
[19:49] Lin Biao privately expressed his disapproval of Mao's persecution of people.
[19:52] He does not agree.
[19:54] Even very disgusted.
[19:55] For example, Mao launched the Cultural Revolution.
[19:56] After that, Lin Biao was the first.
[19:58] He wrote this in his diary.
[20:01] Old Mao's plan to go out.
[20:03] Liu Shaoqi chaired the Central Committee meeting.
[20:06] Liu eliminated Peng, Luo, Lu and Yang as the first step.
[20:09] Re-approval of Mao's Political Struggle Program.
[20:12] Eliminate Liu, Zhou, and Deng.
[20:14] This is Mao's conspiracy.
[20:16] Mao wanted to launch an offensive from the perspective of public opinion and organization.
[20:19] They want to punish people and bring them down.
[20:22] Everyone, listen.
[20:24] Lin Biao is indeed a good student of Mao.
[20:26] He saw through every one of Mao's plans in advance.
[20:31] The result was exactly as he expected.
[20:33] He even did it to his own daughter Lin Doudou.
[20:35] Said so.
[20:36] Liu Shaoqi and Deng Xiaoping are good comrades.
[20:38] There is no reason to remove Liu.
[20:41] August 1967.
[20:42] At the height of the Red Guards' campaign to overthrow Liu Shaoqi.
[20:47] Lin Biao was very disgusted.
[20:48] He said casually.
[20:49] Liu Shaoqi is still the vice chairman of the Party Central Committee.
[20:52] To oppose Liu Shaoqi is actually to oppose the Party.
[20:56] These remarks show.
[20:58] Both are Mao's lackeys.
[21:00] Lin Biao, Jiang Qing, Luo Ruiqing and others during the Cultural Revolution.
[21:03] There is still a little difference in personality.
[21:05] Lin Biao was just pretending to be compliant and perfunctory.
[21:09] Jiang Qing, Luo Ruiqing and others.
[21:10] He is dead set.
[21:12] Put the opponent to death as soon as possible.
[21:18] What happened after Liu Shaoqi died in Kaifeng?
[21:20] Mao rewards people based on their merits.
[21:21] Lin Biao's rapid rise to power.
[21:24] He became the second-in-command of the final transaction.
[21:29] Reached the peak of life.
[21:31] Lin Biao's Peak.
[21:33] His tragedy also kicked off.
[21:36] After completely destroying Liu Shaoqi and Deng Xiaoping.
[21:38] Mao wanted to kick out the Politburo that was in the way.
[21:41] and the bureaucratic system.
[21:42] Use the Central Cultural Revolution Group to seize the leadership of the Party and the country.
[21:47] Chen Boda is the leader of this group.
[21:49] Jiang Qing was hiding behind the scenes giving orders.
[21:52] The first deputy leader.
[21:54] Since all the specific powers were in the hands of Jiang Qing.
[21:57] So Lin Biao was actually completely sidelined.
[22:00] He was.
[22:02] Only the right to read.
[22:05] Mr. Gao Wenqian said in his book "Zhou Enlai in His Later Years".
[22:08] In fact, many of Mao Zedong’s important decisions during the Cultural Revolution.
[22:12] Lin Biao was kept in the dark.
[22:14] I only said hello afterwards.
[22:16] So Lin Biao didn't quite understand Mao's intentions.
[22:20] I don't know how the Cultural Revolution movement will work.
[22:22] Seeing leaders at all levels fall like a revolving lantern.
[22:25] As the deputy commander-in-chief, Lin Biao.
[22:27] But I am at a loss about the future of sports.
[22:30] The situation is really embarrassing.
[22:32] Of course.
[22:33] Why Lin Biao became a bystander of the Cultural Revolution?
[22:35] This conflicts with his own.
[22:37] It has something to do with intentional avoidance.
[22:39] Lin Biao said this in his diary.
[22:42] What are the great figures of our time?
[22:44] The representative of the No. 1 interest group and the yes-man.
[22:47] Whoever does not tell lies will fall.
[22:50] Nothing can be accomplished without telling lies.
[22:53] What was Mao's plan for Lin Biao?
[22:55] I know it well.
[22:56] In 1966, he allowed Lin Biao to return to power and replace Liu Shaoqi.
[23:00] But Lin Biao made excuses.
[23:02] I want to continue hiding behind the scenes.
[23:04] As a result, Lao Mao was furious.
[23:05] Rebuke Lin Biao to his face.
[23:07] It's a lie that you don't want to get involved in sports.
[23:10] You want to be Emperor Ming Shizong?
[23:13] This Ming Shizong is also Emperor Jiajing.
[23:15] The Jiajing who hid in the harem all day and ignored state affairs.
[23:18] It can be said that Mao and Lin Biao are two different people.
[23:21] They are indeed good mentors and apprentices.
[23:22] They know each other very well.
[23:23] No one can hide this cunning mind from anyone.
[23:27] But Lin Biao didn't always give in.
[23:29] He also has his bottom line.
[23:31] For example, in terms of control over the military.
[23:34] Lin Biao served as Vice Chairman of the Military Commission and Minister of National Defense.
[23:37] Except for Lao Mao.
[23:38] The de facto supreme leader of the People's Liberation Army.
[23:40] On the internal affairs of the military.
[23:42] Lin Biao refused to give up an inch of territory.
[23:44] Jiang Qing and her position as deputy head of the Central Cultural Revolution Group.
[23:48] Not only did he actually hold the power to steer the Cultural Revolution.
[23:52] Under Mao's instruction.
[23:53] Speed ​​up.
[23:55] The military system controlled by Lin Biao was taken as the main target of infiltration.
[23:59] Want to have direct control over the army.
[24:01] Jiang Qing had repeatedly and bluntly asked Lin Biao.
[24:05] Asked Lin Biao to arrange a military post for him.
[24:08] But all of them were rejected by Lin Biao.
[24:12] The reason why Lin Biao dared to be so tough on Jiang Qing.
[24:15] It's not that I don't know the powerful relationship behind it.
[24:17] It was Lin Biao who had been baptized by years of political struggle.
[24:21] Deeply understand.
[24:22] Without strength, there is no right to speak.
[24:26] For example, Chen Boda.
[24:27] He followed Mao since Yan'an.
[24:29] 33 years in total.
[24:31] The last three years.
[24:33] Because of slightly different political views.
[24:35] Abandoned by Lao Mao.
[24:36] Mao even insulted Chen Boda by saying: We have worked together for more than 30 years.
[24:40] We have never cooperated on some major issues.
[24:45] Tian Jiaying was even worse.
[24:46] He is Lao Mao's top secretary.
[24:48] Served Mao for nearly 20 years.
[24:50] Just because Mao was obsessed with power.
[24:53] A few words of honesty.
[24:55] He committed suicide for no apparent reason.
[24:58] He is so mean and unkind to the people around him.
[25:02] What about other people?
[25:04] Lin Biao knew it well.
[25:05] He can save his life in troubled times.
[25:08] It's not really about how good he is at flattering people.
[25:11] It is that Lin Biao has deep roots in the barrel of the gun.
[25:14] More than half of the senior generals.
[25:16] They are all his subordinates.
[25:17] Possessing irreplaceable appeal.
[25:20] A real military powerhouse.
[25:24] If the Cultural Revolution group infiltrates the army again.
[25:27] Then Lin Biao.
[25:28] Basically, they have lost their political bargaining chips.
[25:32] Can only become the second Liu Shaoqi.
[25:34] Even Gao Gang.
[25:36] Therefore, although Lin Biao repeatedly sang praises for the Cultural Revolution, but within the military, he did not allow the Cultural Revolution.
[25:44] He personally formulated the eight articles of the Military Commission.
[25:46] It is to prevent the army from intervening or taking sides in the Cultural Revolution.
[25:50] Mao was naturally very dissatisfied with this person.
[25:52] Later, Mao himself came up with the Ten Articles of the Military Commission.
[25:55] As a revision of Lin Biao's eight articles of the Military Commission, this was used to criticize Lin Biao.
[26:01] Lin Biao and General Mao had a fundamental disagreement on this issue.
[26:04] To put it bluntly, it is a struggle for military power.
[26:09] Lin Biao had long seen through Mao's tricks to seize power and check and balance.
[26:13] That's why they resisted desperately.
[26:15] As this contradiction deepens and becomes more public, Lin Biao and Mao are getting closer to showing their cards.
[26:27] Vice Chairman Lin's Order No. 1 in 1969.
[26:31] This marks the end of the decades-long political mentor-disciple relationship between Mao and Lin Biao.
[26:36] The tomb that kicked off the showdown between the commander-in-chief and the deputy commander-in-chief.
[26:39] After the Zhenbao Island incident in early 1969, Sino-Soviet relations were very tense.
[26:43] The situation is tense and almost on the verge of war.
[26:46] To prevent accidents, October of that year, the Politburo of the Communist Party of China decided all leaders of the Party and the country must be evacuated urgently.
[26:55] Lin Biao was worried the Soviets might launch a surprise attack.
[26:58] So he urgently instructed the troops stationed in Beijing, "We must strengthen our war preparedness to prevent a surprise attack from the Soviet Union."
[27:05] An officer on duty at the General Staff Headquarters at the time, Yan Zhongchuan, when he conveyed Lin Biao's instructions to the troops, wanted to flatter.
[27:12] He arbitrarily combined several of Lin Biao's orders.
[27:15] Call it Vice Chairman Lin's Order No. 1.
[27:20] When Lao Mao saw this, he was very angry.
[27:22] Only the Chairman's orders, how many orders can be used?
[27:26] How can you, the vice chairman, overstep your authority?
[27:29] Although Mao did not make it clear at the time, but the suspicion of Lin Biao began to grow from then on.
[27:35] Another important reason, Lin Biao's son Lin Liguo, after he joined the army under Lin Biao's arrangement.
[27:41] I've only been in the army for two years.
[27:42] At a young age, he rose to prominence like a rocket.
[27:45] Deputy Chief of Air Force Operations
[27:48] As the popular prince
[27:50] There are bound to be people who flatter him.
[27:53] Lin Biao's top henchman, Air Force Commander Wu Faxian
[27:56] Even boasting about Lin Liguo
[27:59] Attitude towards Comrade Li Guo
[28:00] It is consistent with the attitude towards Chairman Mao.
[28:04] July 31, 1970.
[28:06] Lin Liguo at the Air Force Conference
[28:07] Made a report on studying Chairman Mao's works.
[28:10] After that, Wu Faxian immediately started boasting.
[28:13] Comrade Liguo is an all-round, outstanding and talented person.
[28:17] He is the best leader of the masses and an outstanding politician.
[28:20] Excellent military strategist and brilliant thinker.
[28:24] A genius theorist and an outstanding scientist.
[28:27] A beacon in the dark night, a giant star in the universe.
[28:29] The Red Sun of the 1970s, the third generation successor.
[28:33] Listen to this bunch of flattery.
[28:36] This is a big taboo of Mao.
[28:38] There is no two suns in the sky, and no two rulers in a country.
[28:41] Mao himself killed the prince in North Korea.
[28:43] This is why they had no choice but to choose Lin Biao.
[28:45] Now your son, Lin Biao, is being touted as a genius.
[28:48] The third generation successor
[28:50] My old man is not dead yet.
[28:51] This world will belong to your Lin family.
[28:54] This is too much
[28:55] He privately said the following to Jiang Qing, Kang Sheng and Zhang Chunqiao
[28:59] I'm not dead yet
[29:00] Comrade Lin Biao is in poor health.
[29:01] I can't wait to prepare my successor.
[29:05] In order to check and balance Lin Biao
[29:06] Mao then accelerated the promotion of new elites during the Cultural Revolution.
[29:10] Before promoting Zhang Chunqiao
[29:11] That was the end of April 1970.
[29:14] Mao personally took Zhang Chunqiao to Suzhou.
[29:17] Visiting Lin Biao who was recuperating in Suzhou.
[29:20] Mao asked Lin Biao directly in person.
[29:22] I'm old.
[29:23] Your health is not good either.
[29:24] Who are you going to hand over the class to in the future?
[29:27] Seeing Lin Biao, he kept silent.
[29:28] Mao asked again: What do you think of Xiao Zhang?
[29:32] Xiao Zhang is Zhang Chunqiao.
[29:34] When Lin Biao heard this,
[29:35] I thought Mao was planning to have Zhang Chunqiao replace him.
[29:39] So he remained silent for a long time without making any comment.
[29:42] This made Lao Mao even more suspicious.
[29:45] Lao Mao thought Lin Biao was intentionally cultivating Lin Liguo to take over.
[29:49] The Second Lushan Conference in August 1970.
[29:52] This became the fuse for Mao and Lin Biao to part ways.
[29:56] There are two reasons for this.
[29:58] One is the debate about genius theory.
[30:00] The second one is about the establishment of the President of the country.
[30:04] I'll start with the first one.
[30:05] When drafting the conference report.
[30:07] Zhang Chunqiao as the person in charge.
[30:09] He actually figured out Mao's intentions.
[30:12] So according to Mao's intention.
[30:13] Deleted from report.
[30:15] Chairman Mao’s genius inherited and developed Marxism-Leninism.
[30:19] Don't talk about genius anymore.
[30:22] In fact, it was because Lin Liguo was touted as a genius.
[30:24] If Mao Zedong used the word genius again.
[30:28] Isn't that the same as Lin Biao's son?
[30:30] This can't be said explicitly.
[30:32] So Zhang Chunqiao put forward a statement.
[30:34] The reason why I deleted the word genius.
[30:36] Because Khrushchev also used this word.
[30:39] You, Khrushchev, represent Soviet revisionism!
[30:42] Of course we can't use it anymore.
[30:44] But these big guys who attended the meeting
[30:46] I don't understand this complex background.
[30:48] I don't know Zhang Chunqiao's little plan.
[30:51] Many veterans who had long been dissatisfied with the Cultural Revolution group
[30:54] I think I have caught the handle.
[30:56] The crowd attacked Zhang Chunqiao.
[30:58] Lin Biao took the lead in bombarding.
[31:00] He said he did not respect Chairman Mao.
[31:02] Chen Yi, Wang Dongxing and others also echoed Lin Biao in a high-profile manner.
[31:05] But this Zhang Chunqiao is very smart.
[31:06] He is very cunning and secretive.
[31:08] He didn't say this was what Mao meant.
[31:10] Just let you attack.
[31:12] Then he secretly reported these opinions criticizing him to Mao Zedong.
[31:16] Mao was furious after seeing this.
[31:18] I think these people are just following Lin Biao and opposing me.
[31:21] Blame these elders.
[31:23] I'm afraid the world won't be in chaos.
[31:24] It is likely to blow up Mount Lushan and stop the rotation of the earth.
[31:28] A trivial adverb.
[31:30] It actually caused such a big political storm.
[31:33] The Strangeness of Our Party’s Politics.
[31:34] It's really amazing.
[31:37] Let me talk about the second controversy.
[31:39] Zhang Chunqiao's report.
[31:40] According to Lao Mao's opinion.
[31:41] It is suggested to abolish the position of President in the Constitution.
[31:45] This opinion.
[31:45] In fact, Mao has already said this on many occasions before.
[31:50] But many big guys don’t understand the mystery.
[31:53] Many people even think Mao is just pretending to be modest.
[31:56] Playing the trick of "persuading"
[31:59] So why didn't Mao want to establish a president?
[32:03] We all know it.
[32:04] In 1959, Mao Zedong used the excuse of considering national affairs as an excuse.
[32:07] Retreat to advance.
[32:08] Resigned as President.
[32:10] Liu Shaoqi was brought out.
[32:11] I am behind the scenes.
[32:14] After he killed Liu Shaoqi, there is no reason.
[32:16] There is no need to occupy this position anymore.
[32:19] Otherwise, the purpose of launching the Cultural Revolution in the eyes of outsiders became a dirty chairmanship dispute.
[32:24] Why did you overthrow Liu Shaoqi?
[32:26] Is it just to compete for his position as chairman?
[32:28] But Mao himself privately I don't want anyone else to repeat Liu Shaoqi's mistakes.
[32:33] There are two presidents in one country competing with him.
[32:37] So let's just not create this position.
[32:39] However, Lin Biao, who always obeyed Mao, rarely did he sing a duet with Mao Zedong.
[32:46] The reason why he did this is unknown.
[32:49] But judging from the situation at that time
[32:50] I personally think there are three levels of consideration.
[32:53] The first is Lin Biao as the successor.
[32:56] Although he is a member of the Politburo Standing Committee.
[32:58] But his actual position.
[33:00] Only the Vice Premier and Minister of Defense of the State Council.
[33:03] His ranking in government.
[33:05] Even ranked behind many members of the Politburo.
[33:08] The so-called name is not right, the words are not smooth.
[33:12] Second reason.
[33:13] The relationship between Mao and Lin Biao had already started to break down.
[33:16] Lin Biao at this time.
[33:17] If you don't occupy the advantageous position of the President of the country.
[33:20] Then, with Jiang Qing, who was rising rapidly, Zhang Chunqiao, Wang Hongwen, etc.
[33:24] Waiting for the subsequent power struggle.
[33:27] I'm afraid there won't be any benefit.
[33:28] Getting worse.
[33:30] The third reason.
[33:31] That's what I think.
[33:33] Lin Biao wanted to take this opportunity to test Mao's true intentions.
[33:37] If Mao really wanted him to take over.
[33:39] Then the position of the President of the country can be regarded as a weather vane.
[33:42] There is no room for ambiguity.
[33:45] Lin Biao's persistence.
[33:47] It also attracted the support of a lot of party leaders.
[33:50] They supported Lin Biao.
[33:51] In fact, it was not that I really wanted Lin Biao to be the president of the country.
[33:54] Instead, he took the opportunity to express his support for Mao Zedong.
[33:57] Continue to be the president of the country.
[33:59] But Lin Biao's appeal.
[34:01] This was beyond Lao Mao's expectation.
[34:04] As a result, he was severely criticized and fiercely counterattacked by Mao Zedong.
[34:08] Mao used his usual method of shocking the enemy with a show of force.
[34:11] First, they forced several generals around Lin Biao to.
[34:14] Wu Faxian, Ye Qun, Qiu Huizuo and others wrote self-criticisms.
[34:17] At the same time, it also hinted to Lin Biao that you should also write a self-criticism.
[34:21] This trick of Lao Mao.
[34:22] Just like when we were on Mount Lushan.
[34:24] Treat Peng Dehuai and Liu Shaoqi the same.
[34:26] Let me make you admit your mistake in black and white first.
[34:29] Then there are organizations to characterize.
[34:31] With your confession.
[34:32] You can criticize me any way you want.
[34:34] But since there are precedents such as Peng Dehuai and Liu Shaoqi.
[34:37] Of course a smart person like Lin Biao would not do that.
[34:40] So no matter how hard and soft Mao.
[34:42] He agreed to let his men write self-criticisms.
[34:44] But I refuse to review myself.
[34:47] I won't give you any handle.
[34:50] Mao didn't give Lin Biao any face for his tough attitude.
[34:53] Extremely annoyed.
[34:54] He took the generals under Lin Biao and his wife Ye Qun repeatedly criticized and denounced.
[34:59] This made Lin Biao even more disgusted.
[35:01] Abandoned the strategy of keeping a low profile that he had been pursuing for many years.
[35:05] Started to confront Lao Mao directly.
[35:08] On the evening of May 1, 1971.
[35:11] Labor Day Celebration.
[35:12] Mao Zedong and Lin Biao were both watching the mass performance on the top of Tiananmen Square.
[35:16] Lin Biao not only did not say a word to Mao.
[35:18] And he didn't care about Lao Mao's expression at all.
[35:21] I only stayed in the position for a few minutes.
[35:23] I just walked away.
[35:26] Lin Biao's move.
[35:27] How could a man like Lao Mao not take it seriously?
[35:30] Keep it in mind.
[35:32] This greatly intensified the conflict between the two people.
[35:35] In anger.
[35:36] On August 15, Mao began his southern tour.
[35:39] Along the way, he encountered many of the provincial governors along the way.
[35:42] Creating a public opinion atmosphere to prepare for the struggle against Lin Biao.
[35:46] In the conversation.
[35:47] Mao Zedong explores the history of the struggle between lines within the party.
[35:50] The differences at the Second Lushan Conference.
[35:53] Determined as the tenth line struggle within the party.
[35:57] And specify the name.
[35:58] He brought up Lin Biao and said that at the Lushan Conference.
[36:01] Someone is eager to become the president of the country.
[36:03] Want to split the party and rush to seize power.
[36:05] To protect Vice Chairman Lin.
[36:07] Don’t draw personal conclusions.
[36:08] But he certainly has some responsibility.
[36:12] Lao Mao's straightforward statement.
[36:14] It heralds the coming of a political storm.
[36:21] Mao's secret speech to local officials.
[36:24] Through various channels.
[36:25] Soon it reached Lin Biao's ears.
[36:27] At this time, Lin Biao was recuperating in Beidaihe.
[36:29] He realized that the breakup was coming.
[36:32] So he was very frustrated.
[36:34] He even told the people around him.
[36:35] I won't live long anyway.
[36:37] I'd rather die here.
[36:38] First, jail.
[36:40] The second is to accept death calmly.
[36:42] But his son Lin Liguo was very young.
[36:45] No political experience.
[36:46] In this severe situation.
[36:48] I can't hold my breath anymore.
[36:49] I messed up my situation.
[36:51] He took advantage of the fact that the Air Force was his family's direct military unit.
[36:54] In October 1970.
[36:56] Lin Liguo recruited a group of air force officers.
[36:59] Combined Fleet.
[37:01] A secret plan for an armed coup was formulated.
[37:05] 571 Project Minutes.
[37:08] Why is it called 571?
[37:09] It is the homophone of the number of armed uprising.
[37:13] Lin Liguo in this coup plan.
[37:15] The opening paragraph begins with a scathing criticism of Lao Mao.
[37:18] He is not a true Marxist-Leninist.
[37:20] But a person who follows the teachings of Confucius and Mencius.
[37:22] Borrowing the skin of Marxism-Leninism.
[37:24] The greatest feudal tyrant in Chinese history who followed the laws of Qin Shihuang.
[37:30] He used the feudal emperor's ruling tactics.
[37:32] Not only did it incite cadres to fight against cadres.
[37:35] Masses fighting masses.
[37:36] And instigating the army to fight the army.
[37:39] Party members fighting against each other.
[37:41] The biggest advocate of armed struggle in China.
[37:44] Overthrow the modern Qin Shi Huang.
[37:46] Overthrow the feudal dynasty under the banner of socialism.
[37:50] Lin Liguo also gave an in-depth evaluation of the Cultural Revolution.
[37:53] Young intellectuals went to the countryside.
[37:55] Equivalent to labor reform in disguise.
[37:57] The Red Guards were deceived and used as cannon fodder in the early days.
[38:01] Later, he was suppressed and became a scapegoat.
[38:04] The number of cadres in government agencies has been reduced.
[38:06] Going to the May 7th Cadre School is equivalent to unemployment in disguise.
[38:09] Wage freeze for workers, especially young workers.
[38:12] Equivalent to being exploited in disguise.
[38:14] These descriptions of the conditions of various social classes in China during the Cultural Revolution.
[38:17] Still very accurate.
[38:19] In this minutes.
[38:21] Lin Liguo also discussed the various stages of the armed coup.
[38:23] Detailed planning has been carried out.
[38:25] Among them, the means of assassinating Lao Mao.
[38:28] He designed eight.
[38:29] Including bombing trains and railway bridges.
[38:32] And using flamethrowers.
[38:34] Even directly using a pistol to assassinate, etc.
[38:37] But how to implement this plan?
[38:40] Who will carry out the.
[38:42] He didn't plan it out at all.
[38:45] Lin Biao was unaware of this plan.
[38:47] It was Lin Liguo who was using his father's banner.
[38:51] Made it in private.
[38:52] This really screwed my dad.
[38:54] But let's be frank.
[38:56] Lin Liguo, the dandy boy.
[38:58] He still has some knowledge.
[39:00] The entire 571 Project minutes had a great impact on the Cultural Revolution.
[39:02] The evaluation of Lao Mao is very accurate.
[39:05] But he didn't write an article about this political murder.
[39:09] Lin Liguo was a young man who had never led troops to fight in a war.
[39:15] His subordinates are also some literati.
[39:18] There is not even a Jing Ke.
[39:20] You want to assassinate the King of Qin just because of your wild imagination.
[39:23] How is this possible?
[39:24] In fact, in the tightly controlled social atmosphere of the Cultural Revolution.
[39:27] Any disturbance may be reported.
[39:30] Don't say Lin Liguo was inconsiderate.
[39:32] Even if he planned well.
[39:34] Project 571 is also doomed to fail.
[39:37] Even Lin Liguo didn't expect.
[39:39] His sister.
[39:41] Lin Biao's daughter Lin Liheng.
[39:43] Also called Lin Doudou.
[39:44] She had already rebelled.
[39:45] She revealed her brother's plan.
[39:48] Lin Biao's daughter.
[39:49] It's a weird thing to say.
[39:51] She entered Tsinghua University in 1962.
[39:53] Studying Electronic Engineering.
[39:54] Later, I transferred to Peking University to study Chinese.
[39:57] During the Cultural Revolution.
[39:58] Lin Liheng, who was only 23 years old.
[40:01] By his mother Ye Qun.
[40:02] Appointed as deputy editor-in-chief of Air Force Newspaper.
[40:07] Lin Liheng is completely different from her brother.
[40:09] Simpler mind.
[40:10] Princess disease.
[40:12] In the fanatical atmosphere of the Cultural Revolution.
[40:14] She also grew into a standard.
[40:17] The Red Guards who were obsessed with Mao.
[40:19] Because her mother often interferes with his love affairs.
[40:22] So she was very dissatisfied.
[40:23] Hatred for her mother.
[40:25] It's reached the point where I hate it to the core.
[40:27] She knows it though.
[40:29] Her father Lin Biao was being suppressed by Mao.
[40:31] But this naive girl thinks.
[40:33] All this is caused by her mother Ye Qun's love of the limelight.
[40:37] Chairman Mao must have had his reasons for doing so.
[40:40] It's just a warning to my father.
[40:43] So after she knew her brother's plan to stage a coup.
[40:46] Start to tell on others.
[40:48] He betrayed his family without mercy.
[40:52] Early September 1971.
[40:53] When Lin Liheng went to Jiangxi.
[40:55] He leaked the secret to the wife of Cheng Shiqing, the secretary of the Jiangxi Provincial Party Committee, who was hosting him.
[40:59] She said you better not associate with our family.
[41:02] Maybe you'll get beheaded.
[41:03] As a result, Cheng Shiqing reported this directly to Mao Zedong.
[41:07] This immediately aroused Lao Mao's high alert.
[41:10] So I changed my travel plans.
[41:14] Mao Zedong on his southern tour
[41:15] Multiple last-minute itinerary changes
[41:18] He also notified Zhou Enlai and Ye Jianying to closely monitor the situation.
[41:21] Because I can't figure out Lao Mao's specific itinerary
[41:23] Lin Liguo lost his composure.
[41:25] Frequent mobilization of troops
[41:27] Even ordered people to install directional blasting equipment everywhere.
[41:30] Ready to give it another try.
[41:32] He ordered Lu Min, the Minister of Air Force Operations,
[41:36] Planes were dispatched to bomb Mao who was resting in Shanghai.
[41:40] The plane hasn't taken off yet.
[41:41] He received the message.
[41:42] It is said that Lao Mao has left early again.
[41:45] I'm about to return to Beijing.
[41:47] The 572 project has reached this stage.
[41:49] It's a complete failure.
[41:51] Frightened, Lin Liguo could only discuss the matter with his mother.
[41:55] Flee by plane before the truth is revealed.
[41:59] At this result
[42:00] Princess Lin Liheng once again informed the General Office of the CPC Central Committee.
[42:04] On the evening of September 12.
[42:06] Lin Biao's whole family is recuperating in Beidaihe.
[42:08] After Lin Liheng learned that his brother and mother were planning to flee the next day,
[42:11] He quietly ran to the headquarters of the Central Guard Regiment in Beidaihe.
[42:16] He found Zhang Hong, the then deputy head of the group.
[42:18] My mother and my brother were planning to kidnap Lin Biao and escape.
[42:22] Zhang Hong was shocked when he heard this.
[42:24] Then he reported it to Zhou Enlai.
[42:26] Zhou Enlai immediately reported the news to Mao Zedong.
[42:29] That is to say,
[42:30] In fact, before Lin Biao fled,
[42:33] Mao and Zhou Enlai already knew his plan in advance.
[42:37] So here we go.
[42:38] You may find it strange.
[42:39] Now that everyone knows about Lin Biao's escape plan,
[42:42] Why did Lin Biao still board the plane and leave?
[42:45] What was Lin Biao thinking when he defected on 913?
[42:52] September 12, 1971.
[42:54] After Mao returned to Beijing from his southern tour,
[42:56] Lin Liguo knew that he had no chance to assassinate Mao again.
[42:59] And the things he did when he mobilized the troops along the way,
[43:02] Sooner or later, it will be revealed.
[43:03] So in order to avoid the long night dream,
[43:06] Lin Liguo discussed this with his mother Ye Qun.
[43:08] Just take Lin Biao and flee quickly.
[43:11] Why did Lin Biao agree to this?
[43:14] Judging from the confessions of several of Lin Biao's subordinates released by the Chinese Communist Party,
[43:18] Lin Biao not only did not know about the coup plan
[43:21] He didn't even know the plan to escape.
[43:23] And during the whole escape process
[43:25] Almost no statement
[43:27] Just let my wife and son make the decision for me.
[43:31] So here I will focus on Lin Biao's wife Ye Qun.
[43:34] When Lin Biao was receiving medical treatment in the Soviet Union
[43:36] He fell in love with Sun Weishi who was also in the Soviet Union
[43:40] That's right, it's Zhou Enlai's adopted daughter Sun Weishi
[43:43] In the end, she was rejected by Sun Weishi.
[43:46] Later, I was forced to
[43:47] After Lin Biao returned to Yan'an
[43:49] He married Ye Qun, a female student who came to Yan'an
[43:52] Ye Qun and Jiang Qing are two sisters who are equally matched.
[43:57] All have the same characteristics
[43:58] That is, great ambition but poor ability
[44:02] Especially in politics.
[44:03] They have no sensitivity or finesse.
[44:06] Making too many enemies, especially prone to being blackmailed
[44:09] For example
[44:10] Ye Qun had a bad relationship with the wife of Lu Dingyi, the Minister of the Central Propaganda Department.
[44:14] They have disliked each other since Yan'an.
[44:16] Lu Dingyi's wife is Yan Weibing.
[44:19] She often wrote anonymous complaints against Ye Qun.
[44:22] Said Ye Qun was the daughter of a Kuomintang general.
[44:25] Lifestyle problems.
[44:26] She's not a virgin anymore.
[44:29] Lin Biao was overwhelmed by this rumor.
[44:32] To prove my innocence.
[44:34] At the enlarged Politburo meeting on May 18, 1966.
[44:39] I wrote a note myself.
[44:41] My wife was a virgin before we got married.
[44:43] My son is my own.
[44:45] Request the Politburo to pass a resolution.
[44:48] Prove my family's innocence.
[44:50] The people who attended the Politburo meeting at that time.
[44:53] When everyone sees this note.
[44:54] All were so surprised that they were speechless.
[44:56] This is a rare and wonderful episode in human political history.
[45:01] After Ye Qun became Lin Biao's successor.
[45:04] A wife's status depends on her husband.
[45:05] Joined the Politburo with Jiang Qing.
[45:07] They are the only two wives who have made it to the top leadership.
[45:12] Ye Qun also served as the director of Lin Biao's office.
[45:15] He arranged all of Lin Biao's activities.
[45:18] I said it before.
[45:19] Lin Biao suffered serious sequelae from his gunshot wound.
[45:22] Afraid of wind, rain and light.
[45:24] In the later period, he even didn't want to see people.
[45:26] So most of the external communication.
[45:28] It was my wife Ye Qun who conveyed it.
[45:31] Many of Lin Biao's so-called decisions and words were Ye Qun's ideas.
[45:35] Lin Biao didn't care at all and didn't even know about it.
[45:38] Although he was a famous general.
[45:40] But still the same as Han Xin.
[45:41] In the end, it's all in the hands of women.
[45:45] After the break with Lao Mao.
[45:47] Lin Biao's Depression.
[45:48] In Beidaihe, I hide from everyone.
[45:50] He was even kept in the dark about his son's rebellion.
[45:53] So in this case.
[45:55] He's almost like a waste.
[45:56] I was completely led by my wife and son.
[46:00] So many years of keeping a low profile.
[46:01] He no longer has the ambition to command a million strong army.
[46:06] September 12 at 8 p.m.
[46:09] Lin Liguo transferred Lin Biao's special plane from Beijing.
[46:12] Stopped at Shanhaiguan Airport.
[46:14] This is the famous Trident No. 256.
[46:17] This aircraft is made in Britain.
[46:19] There were three in total.
[46:21] This is Pakistan's way of paying off its debt to China.
[46:24] He used three planes bought from the UK to pay off his debts.
[46:27] Mao himself didn't take a plane.
[46:29] So one was given to Lin Biao.
[46:31] As his private plane.
[46:32] According to Lin Liheng's report.
[46:34] They were originally planning to fly to Guangzhou first.
[46:36] Then go to Hong Kong.
[46:38] But after Zhou Enlai knew about this.
[46:40] He immediately called Air Force Commander Wu Faxian.
[46:43] The plane is not allowed to take off.
[46:43] It is not allowed in the whole country.
[46:46] Then Zhou Enlai personally called Ye Qun.
[46:48] Euphemistically said that he wanted to go to Beidaihe to visit Lin Biao.
[46:52] So it's best not to leave by plane at night.
[46:56] Ye Qun, this woman has no qualities.
[46:59] Zhou Enlai asked.
[47:01] Ye Qun immediately panicked.
[47:02] She knew her plan had been leaked.
[47:05] So I decided to leave that night.
[47:07] She also changed her destination at the last minute.
[47:09] Because she thought Zhou Enlai already knew.
[47:10] Her destination is Guangzhou.
[47:12] So we just changed the route to the Soviet Union.
[47:15] At 11:30 that evening.
[47:17] Ye Qun and Lin Liguo took Lin Biao, who was in a daze after taking sleeping pills.
[47:21] Fleeing Shanhaiguan Airport in a hurry.
[47:24] His daughter Lin Liheng.
[47:26] Because I went to the Central Guard Corps headquarters to report the incident.
[47:29] Can't find it for a while.
[47:30] So I wasn't with them at that time.
[47:33] Zhang Yaoci, then deputy director of the General Office of the CPC Central Committee.
[47:36] He asked Lin Liheng to board the plane together.
[47:38] The purpose is clear.
[47:39] Just to let him continue to monitor his family and Lin Biao.
[47:43] Reporting.
[47:44] In the end, Lin Liheng refused to go.
[47:46] It can be regarded as an accidental rescue of a life.
[47:49] After Lin Biao and his family's Red Flag sedan left Beidaihe.
[47:52] He was intercepted by the Central Guard Corps.
[47:54] But it didn't stop.
[47:56] The soldiers who intercepted them even fired two shots at the car.
[47:59] Hit the back seat glass.
[48:01] But it didn't break the bulletproof glass.
[48:04] The Hongqi sedan then accelerated towards Shanhaiguan Airport.
[48:07] September 13th at 0:22.
[48:10] Lin Biao and his family finally arrived at the Shanhaiguan airport.
[48:13] But what they don't know is.
[48:15] Their pilot Pan Jingyin.
[48:18] In fact, we had received a notice from Air Force Commander Wu Faxian.
[48:21] Don't let him take off.
[48:22] Wu Faxian relayed Zhou Enlai's original words.
[48:25] But then Pan Jingyin.
[48:27] Or follow Ye Qun's instructions.
[48:29] The plane took off in a hurry without full fuel.
[48:32] After circling strangely over Shanhaiguan,
[48:37] Flying straight to Mongolia in the north.
[48:40] Zhou Enlai was the first to learn that Lin Biao had fled by plane.
[48:43] He called the pilot over the radio.
[48:46] Vice Chairman Lin will come back as soon as possible.
[48:48] No matter which airport you land at, I will personally greet you.
[48:51] But there was no answer.
[48:54] Afterwards, Zhou Enlai reported the situation to Mao Zedong.
[48:56] Please ask Lao Mao whether to use fighter jets to intercept.
[49:01] Old Mao Nie said something meaningful.
[49:03] It's going to rain, my mother is going to get married.
[49:06] Don't stop him, let him fly.
[49:09] So where is this plane going?
[49:11] How did it crash?
[49:14] July 2005, Phoenix TV's "Oral History" column.
[49:18] He once interviewed the person who was in charge of investigating the Lin Biao plane crash.
[49:22] Director of the 9th Intelligence Bureau of the Soviet KGB.
[49:25] He received instructions from Andropov, the chairman of the KGB.
[49:29] Responsible for the on-site investigation after the crash.
[49:33] Mongolia was a satellite state of the Soviet Union.
[49:35] His entire country is under Soviet radar surveillance.
[49:38] So after Lin Biao's plane flew into Mongolia.
[49:41] The entire trajectory was under Soviet surveillance.
[49:45] This is the exact route.
[49:46] After the plane left Chinese airspace.
[49:48] Then he crossed Mongolian airspace to the north.
[49:51] Entered the Soviet Union.
[49:53] 50 kilometers away from Chita, the capital of the Soviet Trans-Baikal Territory.
[49:59] But I don't know why.
[50:01] The plane suddenly turned 180 degrees and headed south.
[50:06] Folded back.
[50:07] Flying back to Mongolia.
[50:09] This decision?
[50:10] This directly led to the exhaustion of oil and urine on the plane.
[50:12] When we flew to Wunduerhan in Mongolia.
[50:15] Forced to make an emergency landing on the grassland.
[50:18] 2:25 AM on September 13th.
[50:21] The plane made an emergency landing 10 kilometers south of Wuduerhan.
[50:26] Because it landed on its belly
[50:27] The plane broke apart and caught fire
[50:30] 9 people on the plane
[50:31] Lin Biao's entire family was killed
[50:34] No one survived
[50:35] Most of the bodies were burned beyond recognition.
[50:38] It's totally unrecognizable.
[50:40] This is the biggest doubt in the entire process of Lin Biao's defection.
[50:45] If the plane hadn't turned back,
[50:48] Then the fuel on the plane
[50:49] Not only enough to fly to Chita
[50:51] And it's no problem to fly farther
[50:53] That is to say
[50:54] If Lin Biao's destination for defection was the Soviet Union
[50:57] Then he has arrived
[50:58] Already succeeded
[50:59] He could have landed at Chita Airport.
[51:02] Why would you suddenly fly back to Mongolia in this situation?
[51:06] So a reasonable guess is
[51:09] Something unexpected must have happened on the plane.
[51:12] This caused the plane to turn back.
[51:15] So what kind of incident is this?
[51:22] November 15, 1980
[51:24] Deng Xiaoping in an interview with the editor-in-chief of the Christian Science Monitor
[51:29] During the interview with Erfel, we talked about the 913 incident.
[51:32] Deng Xiaoping said this at the time: According to my personal judgment, the pilot is a good guy.
[51:37] Because it's the same plane, brought a lot of confidential materials of the Party and the country, preparing to fly to the Soviet Union, the pilot of this plane.
[51:45] After discovering the problem, after struggle, the plane was forced to land, but the pilot was killed.
[51:52] This can be seen from Deng Xiaoping's words.
[51:54] The plane turned around before entering the Soviet Union.
[51:56] It is possible that the pilot Pan Jingyin did not obtain Lin Biao's consent.
[52:01] Decisions made privately.
[52:03] Because Pan Jingyin was before, he had no idea about the situation of Lin Biao's family.
[52:08] I wasn't told to defect.
[52:10] He was not mentally prepared at all.
[52:12] Pan Lu, the youngest daughter of Pan Jingyin, later, when I was interviewed by the writer Shu Yun, recalling Pan Jingyin before he left home that day, he only brought some simple toiletries.
[52:23] She also told her family, 'I might be back tonight.'
[52:26] Before takeoff, he received another call from Zhou Enlai, who entrusted Air Force Commander Wu Faxian to call him.
[52:31] Tell him not to take off.
[52:33] So you can imagine how much psychological burden he was under at that time.
[52:37] My wife and children are still in China.
[52:39] If I followed Lin Biao's family to the Soviet Union
[52:41] Then my wife and children will definitely suffer.
[52:44] It's definitely over.
[52:45] Pan Jingyin's Abnormality
[52:46] This can also be seen in the CCP’s subsequent treatment of the people involved in the case.
[52:50] The other eight people on the plane were classified as defectors.
[52:54] Only Pan Jingyin didn't.
[52:56] And after his death
[52:57] Still continue to pay his family wages.
[52:59] December 23, 1981
[53:02] The General Political Department of the People's Liberation Army officially made Pan Jingyin
[53:05] The conclusion is that he did not defect but died in a plane crash in Wulankhan.
[53:10] And clearly stipulate
[53:11] The pension will be provided in accordance with the standard for the death of cadres at the division level or above.
[53:18] Beijing's Haidian District Civil Affairs Bureau also based on this decision
[53:21] The Pan family was given the pension they deserved.
[53:24] These are all martyrs.
[53:25] Or it is a treatment that is only given to those who died in the line of duty.
[53:28] This can be seen from the treatment
[53:30] Throughout the 913 incident.
[53:32] This pilot Pan Jingyin is the biggest variable.
[53:35] Without him, Lin Biao might have escaped successfully.
[53:39] It's hard to say what history will be like then.
[53:42] How did the CCP behave after the entire incident?
[53:44] It's also very abnormal.
[53:46] The morning of September 14th.
[53:48] Mongolian Foreign Minister urgently meets with Chinese Ambassador to the League Xu Wenyi.
[53:51] Report that a Chinese plane crashed in Wudaerhan.
[53:55] All nine people on board died.
[53:57] Xu Wenyi reported this situation to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
[54:00] September 15th afternoon.
[54:02] Xu Wenyi brought embassy personnel to the crash site.
[54:05] Agreed with Mongolian officials on burial of the bodies.
[54:09] No identification of the body.
[54:10] There was no autopsy performed.
[54:13] I dug a big hole in a hurry.
[54:15] The body was buried near the crash site.
[54:17] And what's even weirder is that.
[54:20] The most important black box of the aircraft.
[54:22] The Chinese side did not ask for.
[54:24] There is absolutely no intention to explore the truth of the crash.
[54:29] This is certainly not a decision that an ambassador living in Mongolia can make.
[54:32] It must be the idea of the top management.
[54:34] So how can we prove that Lin Biao died on that plane?
[54:39] We have to thank the Soviet KGB for this.
[54:41] March 1994.
[54:43] The Los Angeles Times interviewed a former KGB agent.
[54:47] According to this agent,
[54:48] After the KGB learned that the Chinese Embassy had buried people nearby,
[54:52] They immediately sent agents to Wunduerhan to dig graves secretly.
[54:57] The skulls of the victims were taken back to the Soviet Union.
[55:00] Conduct identification.
[55:01] Then among the pile of charred bodies,
[55:03] How to determine which one produced Lin Biao?
[55:06] Don't forget.
[55:06] I said before.
[55:07] Lin Biao was treated in Moscow from 1938 to 1941.
[55:12] So in the Soviet medical records,
[55:14] There are detailed records of Lin Biao's physical characteristics, especially his teeth.
[55:19] Combined with these accurate records,
[55:21] KGB agents quickly identified the body from its teeth and head.
[55:25] It was confirmed that one of the bodies was Lin Biao.
[55:29] Now, the evidence,
[55:30] Including the plane's black box,
[55:32] Still in Russia.
[55:34] Even more bizarre is Zhou Enlai's subsequent behavior.
[55:36] After the Chinese Embassy in Mongolia sent people to bring back photos of the scene.
[55:40] Confirmed that Lin Biao's plane had crashed.
[55:42] After everyone on board died.
[55:44] September 14th afternoon.
[55:46] Zhou Enlai personally.
[55:48] Chaired an emergency meeting of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee.
[55:51] Announced the death sentence of Lin Biao and others.
[55:53] After the meeting, only Zhou Enlai and Vice Premier Ji Dengkui were present.
[55:57] Two people stayed.
[55:58] According to Ji Dengkui's recollections.
[56:00] After all the people have gone.
[56:02] Only he and Zhou Enlai were present.
[56:04] Zhou Enlai, who had just criticized Lin Biao's defection at the meeting.
[56:08] Suddenly I lost control and started crying.
[56:13] This was the first time Ji Dengkui met Master Zhou Enlai.
[56:16] I was so shocked that I didn't know what to say.
[56:18] He stammered, "Prime Minister.
[56:21] Lin Biao and his gang fell to their death.
[56:23] This is a blessing in disguise.
[56:24] It should be said that this is the best ending.
[56:26] You should be happy, right?
[56:29] Unexpectedly, Zhou Enlai only said one sentence to him.
[56:31] You don't understand.
[56:31] You don't understand.
[56:34] Zhou Enlai is a man who is very cunning and good at concealing things.
[56:38] How could I be so out of control that I burst into tears?
[56:41] To be honest, I do believe it.
[56:43] Zhou Enlai's tears were sincere.
[56:47] The dispute between Mao and Lin Biao.
[56:48] Many outsiders don’t know.
[56:49] But Duke Zhou, as the Prime Minister, knows best.
[56:53] In the sinister political environment of the Cultural Revolution.
[56:56] Zhou Enlai and Lin Biao were actually in the same situation.
[56:59] Under Peng Dehuai, He Long, Peng Zhen, Bo Yibo, Liu Shaoqi.
[57:02] After Deng Xiaoping and his heroes were successively overthrown.
[57:05] All things are obedient, just to protect yourself.
[57:08] Living with the emperor is like living with a tiger.
[57:09] In the face of boundless power.
[57:11] When a rabbit dies, the fox mourns; when animals mourn their own kind.
[57:13] So the two people who belong to the same meritorious camp.
[57:16] They are all grasshoppers on a rope.
[57:18] No one is better than anyone else.
[57:20] Zhou Enlai's Crying.
[57:22] It was not Lin Biao who was crying.
[57:24] It's himself.
[57:26] Because he knows.
[57:27] After Lin Biao fell.
[57:29] The next person to be punished.
[57:30] Then it's really his turn.
[57:33] Many people in later generations believed that.
[57:34] Lin Biao's death destroyed his own wisdom.
[57:37] The death is too ugly.
[57:38] In fact, it was Liu Shaoqi and Peng Dehuai.
[57:41] Compared to the fate of being humiliated and dying,
[57:43] Lin Biao's ending is much better.
[57:46] He made a final effort.
[57:48] Gave Lao Mao the most fatal blow.
[57:51] Because for Lao Mao,
[57:53] What is his usual method?
[57:54] It's to make a person smelly and dirty.
[57:56] Then use a little effort to achieve a great result.
[57:57] Cut him off in one fell swoop.
[57:59] Lin Biao used this fierce resistance mode.
[58:02] Unexplained deaths.
[58:05] This was beyond Lao Mao's expectation.
[58:07] Even Mao Zedong, who was always full of tricks, was confused.
[58:10] This is the successor you chose yourself.
[58:12] Close comrade-in-arms, commander-in-chief of the entire army,
[58:15] Became a traitor overnight.
[58:18] How can we explain this to the entire party, the entire army, and the entire country?
[58:26] After the 913 incident,
[58:27] The only survivor of the Lin family,
[58:29] That is Lin Liheng and Lin Doudou.
[58:31] She didn't gain anything from telling on him.
[58:34] Instead, he was detained for a long time by the Central Special Investigation Team for investigation.
[58:37] During this period, Lin Liheng could not bear the torture.
[58:39] Tried to commit suicide by taking sleeping pills.
[58:41] But failed.
[58:43] She later wrote directly to Lao Mao for help.
[58:45] Say I have made a contribution.
[58:46] How can you treat me like this?
[58:47] So in July 1974.
[58:49] Under Mao's personal instructions.
[58:51] Released from custody.
[58:53] Sent to a farm in Kaifeng for forced labor.
[58:56] What happened after the reform and opening up?
[58:57] Arranged to work at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.
[58:59] In May 2023, she.
[59:01] I once went to Wunduerhan to pay tribute to my family.
[59:05] I just don't know if her family will forgive him.
[59:09] For Lao Mao.
[59:10] The Death of Lin Biao.
[59:11] It can only be regarded as one.
[59:12] A tragic victory in which 10,000 enemies were killed but 8,000 of our own men were killed.
[59:15] on the one hand.
[59:16] He certainly reduced his major concern.
[59:19] But on the other hand.
[59:20] He discovered it again.
[59:21] This big disease.
[59:22] It's like a shadow that has been following me for decades.
[59:25] After you clear this shadow.
[59:27] I am all alone and my life is coming to an end.
[59:30] After the founding of the country.
[59:31] Lin Biao kept a low profile for many years.
[59:33] He is very good at guessing the divine will.
[59:36] Always hold high the banner of Mao Zedong Thought.
[59:39] Learn from the strengths of the barbarians to control them.
[59:41] He always clings to Mao and flatters him.
[59:44] Find the flaws in criticizing him.
[59:45] It's really difficult.
[59:47] Although Lao Mao was forced to.
[59:49] Bringing up Confucius and Lin Biao together.
[59:52] What's the point of criticizing Lin and Confucius?
[59:54] But anyone with a little more intelligence would know.
[59:58] How big are the loopholes and absurdities in this?
[01:00:00] So many people at that time.
[01:00:02] This criticism of Lin and Confucius is called "criticizing zero and criticizing emptiness."
[01:00:06] Later, Mao made another bad move.
[01:00:08] He ignored the opposition of other elders.
[01:00:10] Using the 571 Project Minutes as Evidence of Lin Biao's Crime.
[01:00:14] The full text was distributed nationwide.
[01:00:16] For everyone to criticize.
[01:00:18] But it backfired.
[01:00:19] In this file.
[01:00:20] The evaluation of Lao Mao is too destructive.
[01:00:24] Instead, it resonated with the masses who had long been very dissatisfied with the Cultural Revolution.
[01:00:27] It became an enlightenment document.
[01:00:31] Because what this document says.
[01:00:32] These are things that everyone has begun to doubt.
[01:00:35] Later, the Tiananmen Incident.
[01:00:37] There are a lot of big-character posters.
[01:00:38] Just quote the text in this minutes.
[01:00:40] Why can we be sure today?
[01:00:42] Lin Biao's death is a sign of the failure of the Cultural Revolution.
[01:00:46] It's because of the 913 incident.
[01:00:50] The masses who had self-harmed during the movement finally began to realize.
[01:00:54] What is the nature of this cultural revolution?
[01:00:57] Mao's prestige also declined with the defection of his own chosen successor.
[01:01:01] Suffered an unprecedented blow.
[01:01:03] The successor you picked yourself is like this.
[01:01:06] So from then on, his prestige.
[01:01:07] It's hard to get back to the previous heights.
[01:01:10] When he wanted to establish Wang Hongwen as his successor.
[01:01:13] Even a die-hard believer like Xu Shiyou.
[01:01:16] I also think it's inappropriate.
[01:01:18] Open opposition.
[01:01:19] So when Lao Mao was alive.
[01:01:20] He already knew what was going to happen to him.
[01:01:23] Only then would he say with deep emotion to Hua Guofeng, Zhang Chunqiao and others.
[01:01:27] I'm afraid only God knows your fate in the future.
[01:01:30] If the handover is not handled properly, it will lead to a bloody storm.
[01:01:34] He really hit the nail on the head with this.
[01:01:36] But he didn't expect.
[01:01:37] It was Hua Guofeng, the transitional figure he favored.
[01:01:40] I can see that he is so full of arrangements.
[01:01:42] It was to pave the way for Jiang Qing and Mao Yuanxin to pass on the throne.
[01:01:45] So Hua Guofeng took the lead in counterattacking.
[01:01:47] Huairentang mutiny.
[01:01:49] Completely destroyed the Mao family.
[01:01:52] So here comes the last question.
[01:01:54] Since Lin Biao was one of the victims of Mao's persecution,
[01:01:57] Forced to flee.
[01:01:59] So why does the CCP
[01:02:00] I still don't dare to objectively evaluate the 913 incident.
[01:02:04] Lin Biao and Jiang Qing have been blamed for the anti-party group.
[01:02:09] The most fundamental reason is
[01:02:10] Lin Biao's life was closely related to Mao Zedong.
[01:02:15] If we want to reveal the truth about the 913 incident
[01:02:17] To give an objective evaluation of Lin Biao
[01:02:19] Then the tablet of Lao Mao can no longer be preserved.
[01:02:23] With the precedent of the turmoil caused by Khrushchev's liquidation of Stalin
[01:02:26] In fact, the Chinese Communist Party
[01:02:27] The evaluation of Lao Mao has always been to be cautious.
[01:02:30] Mao Zedong ruled the country for 27 years.
[01:02:32] Everything he did was in the name of the party.
[01:02:35] It is no exaggeration to say
[01:02:36] Mao is the biggest god of the CCP.
[01:02:40] If this brand collapses
[01:02:41] Then the illusion will disappear.
[01:02:43] The poison will spread.
[01:02:44] The reality of countless bones and little good since the founding of the People's Republic of China.
[01:02:47] That's really hard to tell the truth.
[01:02:50] Once the masses know the reality.
[01:02:52] Awakening.
[01:02:52] Then the people of the world have no idea what they want.
[01:02:56] Deng Xiaoping was a smart man.
[01:02:58] He knew that protecting Mao was protecting the party and himself.
[01:03:02] That's why he came so casually.
[01:03:04] The conclusion that 70% is good and 30% is bad.
[01:03:07] Abandoning Lao Mao's line.
[01:03:08] Inherited Mao's legacy.
[01:03:10] The Lin Biao defection incident.
[01:03:12] As the biggest abscess in the party's history caused by Mao.
[01:03:16] Objectively, he has become a dead end in Mao Zedong Thought.
[01:03:20] Can't explain or reveal.
[01:03:23] We can only follow the characterization of Lao Mao.
[01:03:25] Keep him a mess.
[01:03:27] Continue to rot in the bones.
[01:03:30] So faced with the reality that the remains of Lin Biao's family still lie in Russia.
[01:03:34] The CCP never cared.
[01:03:36] He also didn't want the black box of the 931 crash.
[01:03:39] Because if these things are brought back.
[01:03:42] So how do you describe the truth of the 923 incident?
[01:03:46] So let him just lie down in Russia.
[01:03:49] Better never come back.
[01:03:50] Never let anyone know.
[01:03:53] This may be the greatest sorrow in Lin Biao's life.
[01:03:57] The three brothers of the Lin family went through life and death together.
[01:04:00] Founded this party and this country.
[01:04:02] But I didn't expect.
[01:04:03] This party and this country don't want him to exist.
[01:04:06] I just want to erase him from history as soon as possible.
[01:04:10] Lin Biao is the modern Han Xin.
[01:04:11] Maybe it's a bit misplaced.
[01:04:12] Because Han Xin still left a lasting reputation.
[01:04:16] And what about Lin Biao?
[01:04:18] Only a pile of lonely bones left.
[01:04:20] And a bunch of vicious charges.
[01:04:23] Lying in an unknown archive in Russia.
[01:04:26] Can never return and be cleansed.
[01:04:29] During the Cultural Revolution, there was a blessing that everyone had to recite:
[01:04:33] Celebrating the longevity of our great leader Chairman Mao.
[01:04:36] I wish Vice Chairman Lin good health forever.
[01:04:40] This sentence is not so much a blessing as a.
[01:04:42] It's more like a spell.
[01:04:44] Because a person lives forever in the refrigerator.
[01:04:47] The other is never healthy.
[01:04:50] Thank you for watching today's Erye Story.
[01:04:52] See you next time.

永远不健康：林彪叛逃真相

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8iTvLLJ05D8
Translation: en

[00:03] September 13, 1971 1:55 AM.
[00:07] A Trident aircraft with chord number 256.
[00:10] With a deafening roar.
[00:12] At a low altitude of 500 meters.
[00:14] Flying over the border between China and Mongolia.
[00:17] A group of educated youth camping at the border.
[00:19] Witnessed this scene.
[00:21] Unknown.
[00:22] Just 30 minutes later.
[00:24] The plane crashed in the capital of Kent Province, Mongolia.
[00:27] Near Wunduerhan.
[00:29] An hour later.
[00:30] Zhou Enlai personally called the heads of major military regions and provinces and cities across the country.
[00:35] He said.
[00:36] The first person to speak at the Lushan Conference.
[00:38] He fled with his wife and son.
[00:42] The troops immediately entered the first level of combat readiness.
[00:45] To cope with any possible situation.
[00:48] The person Zhou Enlai mentioned was no one else.
[00:51] Vice Chairman of the Central Committee.
[00:53] Vice Chairman of the Military Commission.
[00:54] Lin Biao, Vice Premier and Minister of National Defense.
[00:59] A successor written into the Party Constitution.
[01:01] The deputy commander who is second only to the commander in chief.
[01:04] Why defect?
[01:06] What's the shameful secret in this?
[01:15] Hello everyone, this is Erye Story.
[01:18] Lin Biao was born on December 5, 1907 in Linjia Dawan, Huanggang, Hubei.
[01:23] Original name Lin Yurong.
[01:26] Lin Biao was admitted to the Whampoa Military Academy.
[01:28] He disliked the name because it was too girly.
[01:31] So I changed my name.
[01:33] His ancestors migrated from Fujian.
[01:35] He is from the same ancestor as Lin Zexu, a famous minister in the late Qing Dynasty.
[01:40] Lin Biao's family was famous in Huanggang.
[01:43] They are a prominent family in the local area.
[01:45] His father, Lin Mingqing.
[01:47] Inherited the family business with several brothers.
[01:49] Weaving business.
[01:51] It is considered a middle-class family in the local area.
[01:53] So Lin Biao's brothers and sisters.
[01:55] All received a good education.
[01:57] Lin Biao went to private school at the age of 9.
[01:59] His teacher is Li Zhuohou.
[02:02] The father of Li Siguang, the father of Chinese geology.
[05:09] Lin Biao bunu öğrendikten sonra onu çağırdı ve ona birkaç soru sordu.
[05:12] Silahlarını çektiler ve onları orada anında vurarak öldürdüler.
[05:14] Tam olarak onun sıkı askeri disiplini ve stratejiye verdiği önemden kaynaklanmaktadır.
[05:18] Yani Kızıl Ordu'nun performansı çok olağanüstü.
[05:21] 1930'da, henüz 23 yaşında olan Lin Biao.
[05:24] Kızıl Dördüncü Ordu'nun komutanlığına atandı.
[05:26] Tek başına durmak.
[05:28] Peng Dehuai ve Huang Gonglue ile birlikte, Kızıl Ordu'nun Üç Kahramanı olarak bilinirler.
[05:32] Yetenek kalabalığından sıyrılabilmek.
[05:34] Elbette, Huangpu geçmişi bir faktördü.
[05:37] Ama en önemlisi.
[05:38] Korkarım ki onu yetiştirmek ve terfi ettirmek için hiçbir çabadan kaçınmayan Mao Zedong'du.
[05:43] Mao, ÇKP'de bir yerelci olarak.
[05:45] Jinggang Dağı'na gittiğimde.
[05:47] Cephe Komitesi'nin Genel Sekreteri olmasına rağmen.
[05:49] Ancak ne Komünist Enternasyonal'in desteğine sahipti.
[05:51] Askeri destek yoktu.
[05:53] Yalnız bir kişi.
[05:54] Dengesiz zemin.
[05:56] Hem Parti içinde hem de Ordu içinde kendi adamlarımızı yetiştirmek için acil bir ihtiyaç var.
[06:00] Lin Biao, Mao'nun değer verdiği ve yetiştirdiği ilk doğrudan öğrencisiydi.
[06:07] Mao Zedong neden Lin Biao'ya aşık oldu?
[06:10] Jinggang Dağı'na gitmeden önce
[06:11] Lin Biao'nun nitelikleri çok sığdı
[06:13] Fransız eğitimli grupla veya Sovyet eğitimli grupla hiçbir ilgisi yoktu.
[06:16] Arka planı çok basitti
[06:17] Ama yeteneği olağanüstüydü
[06:19] Zhu De, Chen Yi, Wang Erzhuo ve diğerleri gibi
[06:21] Ünlü insanlarla karşılaştırıldığında
[06:23] Yetiştirilecek gerçekten iyi bir fidan.
[06:26] Ancak Lin Biao o zamanlar Mao'ya tepeden bakıyordu.
[06:30] Lin Biao Huangpu'dan başladı
[06:31] Genç ve başarılı
[06:33] Yol boyunca iyi şanslar
[06:34] Ayrıca, deneyimsiz ve kibirliydi.
[06:37] Mao'yu iyi niyetlerle terfi ettirdi ve etkiledi
[06:40] Hiç de soğuk değil
[06:41] Mao'yu çok utandıran şeyler sık sık yapardı.
[06:44] Örneğin, Jinggangshan'da kalmaktan hoşlanmıyordu
[06:47] Kendime bir üs açmayı umuyordu.
[06:50] Bu yüzden merkeze defalarca mektup yazdı
[06:52] Gerilla savaşı yapmak için Jinggangshan'dan ayrılma talebi
[06:55] Bu Mao'yu öfkelendirdi: Sen ne anlarsın çocuk?
[06:59] Mao Zedong hayatı boyunca Uzun Yürüyüş hakkında övündü.
[07:01] Chishui Nehri'ni Dört Kez Geçme Savaşı
[07:03] Lin Biao da onu pek रेट etmedi
[07:05] Mao'nun profesyonellere komuta eden tam bir amatör olduğuna inanıyordu.
[07:08] Gongbei Yolu'nu almak
[07:09] Bu dolaylı yoldan gitmek anlamına gelir.
[07:12] This will definitely drag down the troops.
[07:15] So when I was resting in Sichuan
[07:17] He wrote to the Central
[07:19] Openly demanding that Mao Zedong be deprived of his command.
[07:22] That's what he said.
[07:23] Mao, Zhu, and Zhou accompanied the army to preside over major events.
[07:26] Invite Peng Dehuai to be the commander-in-chief of the front line.
[07:28] Move north quickly to join the Fourth Front Army.
[07:32] Not only that.
[07:33] After Lin Biao arrived in northern Shaanxi during the Long March.
[07:35] I don't want to be idle under Mao's wing.
[07:38] I want to go to southern Shaanxi to fight guerrilla warfare.
[07:40] For this reason, he disobeyed orders many times.
[07:43] Lao Mao was also very angry.
[07:44] Criticism of Lin Biao.
[07:46] The First Red Army is not your Lin Biao's private army.
[07:49] And a cruel heart.
[07:50] Lin Biao was stripped of his military power.
[07:52] He was transferred to the newly established Red Army University as president.
[07:56] In fact.
[07:57] Even though this time.
[07:57] Lin Biao and Mao often clashed.
[07:59] But Lao Mao is in his ascendant.
[08:02] Plus his understanding of Lin Biao's character.
[08:04] It did not change Lin Biao's position as his first direct descendant in his mind.
[08:08] For example, the position of president of the Red Army University.
[08:11] In fact, he was learning from Sun Yat-sen.
[10:14] Bu belirtiler Lin Biao'nun hayatını büyük ölçüde etkiledi.
[10:19] Mao Zedong sekiz yıllık direniş savaşı sırasında.
[10:20] Halka açık sloganlar atarak, gizlice seçkin birlikler yetiştirerek.
[10:23] Chiang Kai-shek zafere ağır bir bedel ödediğinde.
[10:26] Komünist Parti'nin zaten yüz binlerce askeri vardı.
[10:28] Kuyruk düşemeyecek kadar büyüktü.
[10:30] Ancak bu zamanda.
[10:31] Lao Mao henüz düşmana kapsamlı bir şekilde meydan okuyacak güce sahip değildi.
[10:33] Japonların bıraktığı üç kuzeydoğu ilinin büyük yağlı et parçasını kim kapabilir?
[10:37] Bu, Kuomintang ve Komünist Parti'nin gücünün yükselişini ve düşüşünü belirlemenin anahtarıdır.
[10:41] Yani Japonya teslim olduğunda.
[10:42] Ekim 1945.
[10:44] Mao hızla partinin tüm seçkinlerini seferber etti.
[10:46] Sovyetlerin insan, silah ve toprak göndererek yardım etmesiyle.
[10:50] Lin Biao'nun 100.000'den fazla kişiden oluşan bir ekip toplamasını sağladı.
[10:52] Kuzeydoğu'ya koşarak.
[10:55] Lin Biao Kuzeydoğu Çin'e giriyor.
[10:56] Tıpkı Han Xin'in Qi'yi sakinleştirmesi gibi.
[10:59] Genel durum kısmi bölüme bağlıdır.
[11:02] Kuzeydoğu'da üç yıldan az kalmıştı.
[11:04] Bu, Ulusal Ordu'yu üç kez başkomutanını değiştirmeye zorladı.
[11:07] Eskileri atıp yenileri getirerek, teslim olanları ve isyan edenleri kaydederek.
[11:10] Emrindeki Kuzeydoğu Ordusu sihir gibidir.
[11:12] 1 milyonu aştı.
[14:18] Hepsi Dördüncü Saha Ordusu'nun üyeleridir.
[14:20] Artı Lin Biao'nun Kuzeydoğu Çin'deki kendi şanlı savaş tarihi.
[14:23] Komutanların seçimiyle ilgili.
[14:24] Dışarıdakilerin gözünde.
[14:26] Lin Biao dışında uygun kimse yok.
[14:29] Lin Biao da öyle düşünüyordu.
[14:31] Önce Henan'daki 13. Kolordu'nun 38. ve 39. Ordularını nakletti.
[14:35] Ayrıca Guangdong'daki Haynan seferini yeni tamamlamış olan 40. Ordu.
[14:39] Geceleyin Kuzeydoğu'ya akın ederek.
[14:40] ve zaten Kuzeydoğu'da bulunan 42. Ordu.
[14:42] Kuzey Kore'ye girmek için ilk kademeyi oluşturdu.
[14:45] Sonra Mao'nun iznini almadı.
[14:47] Sözlü emirler şeklinde kendi doğrudan soyunu kaldır.
[14:51] Deng Hua ve Hong Xuezhi yola çıktı.
[14:53] Bu eylemlerden anlayabilirsiniz.
[14:55] Lin Biao Kore Savaşı'na karşı çıkmasına rağmen.
[14:57] Ancak kendisi aslında orduyu mahkemeye götürmeye hazırdı.
[15:00] Kuzey Kore'ye girmek üzere olan birlikler.
[15:02] Lin Biao her zaman asıl sorumlu kişi olarak görülüyordu.
[15:04] Ondan talimat isteyin ve işi rapor edin.
[15:07] Ancak sözde Tanrı'nın gücü tahmin edilemez.
[15:09] Lin Biao'nun eylemleri.
[15:11] Bu, ülkesi üzerindeki hakimiyetini sağlamlaştırmış olan Mao Zedong için bir tabu oldu.
[15:15] Henüz emri vermedim.
[15:17] Ordu doğrudan generallere itaat eder.
[15:19] Majestelerinin konumu nasıl güvende olabilir?
[15:22] Bir kadeh şarap için askeri gücünden vazgeçmeye istekli olan Mao,
[15:24] Son derece tetikte
[15:26] Lin Biao'yu cepheye gönderme niyeti olsaydı
[15:29] Burası geldikten sonra, kesinlikle imkansızdır
[15:32] Mao, Lin Biao'yu indirmeye kararlıydı
[15:34] İnşaat yapmak üzere Kuzeybatı'ya gönderilmiş olan Peng Dehuai'yi acilen onu yerine geçirmek üzere işe aldı.
[15:39] Mao'nun Askeri Komisyon toplantısında söylediği şey budur
[15:42] Birkaç gün önce Lin Biao ile konuştum
[15:44] Ancak Lin Biao her gece uykusuzluk çektiğini söyledi
[15:47] Zayıf ve hastalıklı
[15:49] Rüzgar, ışık ve sesten korkuyor
[15:51] Bu üç korkusu var
[15:53] Nasıl askerlere savaşmaları için liderlik edebilirsin?
[15:55] Tedavi için Sovyetler Birliği'ne gitmek istedi
[15:57] Kabul ediyorum
[15:59] Lin Biao bunu duyunca sadece acı acı gülümsedi.
[16:02] Daha sonra günlüğüne şunu yazdı:
[16:05] Mao sık sık senin bakış açını uyduruyor
[16:08] Bu görüşü çürütmeme izin ver.
[16:10] Elbette on yıllarca Mao'yu takip etti
[16:13] Lao Mao'nun bunu söylemesinin nedeni
[16:14] Gizli anlamı çok iyi biliyor
[16:17] Yani Lin Biao durumdan faydalanıp geri çekildi.
[21:31] Lin Biao'nun Zirvesi.
[21:33] Onun trajedisi de başladı.
[21:36] Liu Shaoqi ve Deng Xiaoping'i tamamen yok ettikten sonra.
[21:38] Mao, yolundaki Politbüro'yu kovmak istedi.
[21:41] ve bürokratik sistem.
[21:42] Partinin ve ülkenin liderliğini ele geçirmek için Merkezi Kültür Devrimi Grubu'nu kullanın.
[21:47] Chen Boda bu grubun lideridir.
[21:49] Jiang Qing perde arkasında saklanıp emirler veriyordu.
[21:52] İlk ikinci lider.
[21:54] Tüm özel yetkiler Jiang Qing'in elinde olduğundan.
[21:57] Yani Lin Biao aslında tamamen saf dışı bırakılmıştı.
[22:00] O idi.
[22:02] Sadece okuma hakkı.
[22:05] Bay Gao Wenqian, "Zhou Enlai'nin Son Yılları" adlı kitabında söyledi.
[22:08] Aslında, Mao Zedong'un Kültür Devrimi sırasındaki önemli kararlarının çoğu.
[22:12] Lin Biao karanlıkta tutuldu.
[22:14] Sonradan sadece merhaba dedim.
[22:16] Yani Lin Biao, Mao'nun niyetlerini tam olarak anlamadı.
[22:20] Kültür Devrimi hareketinin nasıl işleyeceğini bilmiyorum.
[22:22] Her seviyedeki liderlerin döner bir fener gibi düştüğünü görmek.
[22:25] Başkomutan yardımcısı olarak Lin Biao.
[22:27] Ancak sporun geleceği konusunda şaşkınım.
[22:30] Durum gerçekten utanç verici.
[22:32] Elbette.
[22:33] Neden Lin Biao Kültür Devrimi'nin seyircisi oldu?
[22:35] Bu kendiyle çelişiyor.
[22:37] Bu kasıtlı kaçınmayla ilgili bir şey.
[22:39] Lin Biao bunu günlüğünde söyledi.
[22:42] Zamanımızın büyük figürleri kimlerdir?
[22:44] 1 numaralı çıkar grubunun temsilcisi ve dalkavuk.
[22:47] Yalan söylemeyen düşer.
[22:50] Yalan söylemeden hiçbir şey başarılamaz.
[22:53] Mao'nun Lin Biao için planı neydi?
[22:55] Bunu iyi biliyorum.
[22:56] 1966'da Lin Biao'nun iktidara dönmesine ve Liu Shaoqi'nin yerine geçmesine izin verdi.
[23:00] Ama Lin Biao mazeretler üretti.
[23:02] Perde arkasında saklanmaya devam etmek istiyorum.
[23:04] Sonuç olarak, Lao Mao öfkelendi.
[23:05] Lin Biao'yu yüzüne karşı azarladı.
[23:07] Sporla ilgilenmek istemediğin yalan.
[23:10] İmparator Ming Shizong mu olmak istiyorsun?
[23:13] Bu Ming Shizong aynı zamanda İmparator Jiajing'dir.
[23:15] Bütün gün haremde saklanan ve devlet işlerini ihmal eden Jiajing.
[23:18] Mao ve Lin Biao'nun iki farklı insan olduğu söylenebilir.
[23:21] Gerçekten de iyi birer hoca ve öğrencidirler.
[23:22] Birbirlerini çok iyi tanıyorlar.
[23:23] Bu kurnaz zihin kimseden gizlenemez.
[23:27] Ancak Lin Biao her zaman boyun eğmedi.
[23:29] Onun da bir sınır çizgisi var.
[23:31] Örneğin, ordu üzerindeki kontrol açısından.
[24:35] Lao Mao tarafından terk edildi.
[24:36] Mao, Chen Boda'ya şöyle diyerek hakaret etti: 30 yıldan fazla süredir birlikte çalışıyoruz.
[24:40] Bazı büyük konularda hiç işbirliği yapmadık.
[24:45] Tian Jiaying daha da kötüydü.
[24:46] O, Lao Mao'nun baş sekreteri.
[24:48] Mao'ya neredeyse 20 yıl hizmet etti.
[24:50] Sadece Mao güce takıntılı olduğu için.
[24:53] Birkaç dürüstlük sözü.
[24:55] Belirgin bir sebep yokken intihar etti.
[24:58] Etrafındaki insanlara karşı çok kaba ve acımasız.
[25:02] Diğer insanlar ne durumda?
[25:04] Lin Biao bunu iyi biliyordu.
[25:05] Zor zamanlarda hayatını kurtarabilir.
[25:08] Aslında insanları pohpohlama konusundaki ustalığıyla ilgili değil.
[25:11] Lin Biao'nun silahın namlusunda derin kökleri olmasıdır.
[25:14] Kıdemli generallerin yarısından fazlası.
[25:16] Hepsi onun astları.
[25:17] Değiştirilemez bir çekiciliğe sahip olmak.
[25:20] Gerçek bir askeri güç merkezi.
[25:24] Kültür Devrimi grubu orduya tekrar sızarsa.
[25:27] O zaman Lin Biao.
[25:28] Temel olarak, siyasi pazarlık kozlarını kaybettiler.
[25:32] Sadece ikinci Liu Shaoqi olabilir.
[25:34] Hatta Gao Gang.
[27:41] I have only been in the army for two years.
[27:42] At a young age, he rose to prominence like a rocket.
[27:45] Deputy Chief of Air Force Operations
[27:48] As the popular prince
[27:50] There are bound to be people who flatter him.
[27:53] Lin Biao's top henchman, Air Force Commander Wu Faxian
[27:56] Even boasting about Lin Liguo
[27:59] Attitude towards Comrade Li Guo
[28:00] It is consistent with the attitude towards Chairman Mao.
[28:04] July 31, 1970.
[28:06] Lin Liguo at the Air Force Conference
[28:07] Made a report on studying Chairman Mao's works.
[28:10] After that, Wu Faxian immediately started boasting.
[28:13] Comrade Liguo is an all-round, outstanding and talented person.
[28:17] He is the best leader of the masses and an outstanding politician.
[28:20] Excellent military strategist and brilliant thinker.
[28:24] A genius theorist and an outstanding scientist.
[28:27] A beacon in the dark night, a giant star in the universe.
[28:29] The Red Sun of the 1970s, the third generation successor.
[28:33] Listen to this bunch of flattery.
[28:36] This is a big taboo of Mao.
[28:38] There are no two suns in the sky, and no two rulers in a country.
[28:41] Mao himself killed the prince in North Korea.
[28:43] This is why they had no choice but to choose Lin Biao.
[28:45] Now your son, Lin Biao, is being touted as a genius.
[28:48] The third generation successor
[28:50] My old man is not dead yet.
[28:51] This world will belong to your Lin family.
[28:54] This is too much
[28:55] He privately said the following to Jiang Qing, Kang Sheng and Zhang Chunqiao
[28:59] I'm not dead yet
[29:00] Comrade Lin Biao is in poor health.
[29:01] I can't wait to prepare my successor.
[29:05] In order to check and balance Lin Biao
[29:06] Mao then accelerated the promotion of new elites during the Cultural Revolution.
[29:10] Before promoting Zhang Chunqiao
[29:11] That was the end of April 1970.
[29:14] Mao personally took Zhang Chunqiao to Suzhou.
[29:17] Visiting Lin Biao who was recuperating in Suzhou.
[29:20] Mao asked Lin Biao directly in person.
[29:22] I'm old.
[29:23] Your health is not good either.
[29:24] Who are you going to hand over the class to in the future?
[29:27] Seeing Lin Biao, he kept silent.
[29:28] Mao asked again: What do you think of Xiao Zhang?
[29:32] Xiao Zhang is Zhang Chunqiao.
[29:34] When Lin Biao heard this,
[29:35] I thought Mao was planning to have Zhang Chunqiao replace him.
[29:39] So he remained silent for a long time without making any comment.
[29:42] This made Lao Mao even more suspicious.
[29:45] Lao Mao thought Lin Biao was intentionally cultivating Lin Liguo to take over.
[29:49] The Second Lushan Conference in August 1970.
[29:52] This became the fuse for Mao and Lin Biao to part ways.
[29:56] There are two reasons for this.
[29:58] One is the debate about genius theory.
[30:00] The second one is about the establishment of the President of the country.
[30:04] I'll start with the first one.
[30:05] When drafting the conference report.
[30:07] Zhang Chunqiao as the person in charge.
[30:09] He actually figured out Mao's intentions.
[30:12] So according to Mao's intention.
[30:13] Deleted from report.
[30:15] Chairman Mao’s genius inherited and developed Marxism-Leninism.
[30:19] Don't talk about genius anymore.
[30:22] In fact, it was because Lin Liguo was touted as a genius.
[30:24] If Mao Zedong used the word genius again.
[30:28] Isn't that the same as Lin Biao's son?
[30:30] This can't be said explicitly.
[30:32] So Zhang Chunqiao put forward a statement.
[30:34] The reason why I deleted the word genius.
[30:36] Because Khrushchev also used this word.
[30:39] You, Khrushchev, represent Soviet revisionism!
[30:42] Of course we can't use it anymore.
[30:44] But these big guys who attended the meeting
[30:46] I don't understand this complex background.
[30:48] I don't know Zhang Chunqiao's little plan.
[30:51] Many veterans who had long been dissatisfied with the Cultural Revolution group
[30:54] I think I have caught the handle.
[30:56] The crowd attacked Zhang Chunqiao.
[30:58] Lin Biao took the lead in bombarding.
[31:00] He said he did not respect Chairman Mao.
[31:02] Chen Yi, Wang Dongxing and others also echoed Lin Biao in a high-profile manner.
[31:05] But this Zhang Chunqiao is very smart.
[31:06] He is very cunning and secretive.
[31:08] He didn't say this was what Mao meant.
[31:10] Just let you attack.
[31:12] Then he secretly reported these opinions criticizing him to Mao Zedong.
[31:16] Mao was furious after seeing this.
[31:18] I think these people are just following Lin Biao and opposing me.
[31:21] Blame these elders.
[31:23] I'm afraid the world won't be in chaos.
[31:24] It is likely to blow up Mount Lushan and stop the rotation of the earth.
[31:28] A trivial adverb.
[31:30] It actually caused such a big political storm.
[31:33] The Strangeness of Our Party’s Politics.
[31:34] It's really amazing.
[31:37] Let me talk about the second controversy.
[31:39] Zhang Chunqiao's report.
[31:40] According to Lao Mao's opinion.
[31:41] It is suggested to abolish the position of President in the Constitution.
[31:45] This opinion.
[31:45] In fact, Mao has already said this on many occasions before.
[31:50] Ancak birçok büyük adam gizemi anlamıyor.
[31:53] Pek çok insan Mao'nun sadece mütevazı davranmaya çalıştığını düşünüyor.
[31:56] "İkna etme" hilesini oynamak
[31:59] Peki Mao neden bir başkan kurmak istemedi?
[32:03] Hepimiz biliyoruz.
[32:04] 1959'da Mao Zedong, ulusal işleri düşünme bahanesini kullandı.
[32:07] İlerlemek için geri çekilmek.
[32:08] Başkanlıktan istifa etti.
[32:10] Liu Shaoqi ortaya çıkarıldı.
[32:11] Sahne arkasındayım.
[32:14] Liu Shaoqi'yi öldürdükten sonra, hiçbir neden yok.
[32:16] Bu pozisyonu artık işgal etmeye gerek yok.
[32:19] Aksi takdirde, dışarıdan bakanlar için Kültür Devrimi'ni başlatmanın amacı kirli bir başkanlık anlaşmazlığı haline geldi.
[32:24] Neden Liu Shaoqi'yi devirdin?
[32:26] Sadece başkanlık pozisyonu için mi rekabet ediyorsun?
[32:28] Ancak Mao'nun kendisi özel olarak başkasının Liu Shaoqi'nin hatalarını tekrarlamasını istemiyor.
[32:33] Bir ülkede onunla rekabet eden iki başkan var.
[32:37] O halde bu pozisyonu yaratmayalım.
[32:39] Ancak Mao'ya her zaman itaat eden Lin Biao, nadiren Mao Zedong ile düet yaptı.
[32:46] Bunu yapmasının nedeni bilinmiyor.
[32:49] Ancak o zamanki duruma bakılırsa
[32:50] Bana göre kişisel olarak üç düzeyde değerlendirme var.
[32:53] Birincisi, halef olarak Lin Biao'dur.
[32:56] Politbüro Daimi Komitesi üyesi olmasına rağmen.
[32:58] Ancak fiili konumu.
[33:00] Sadece Devlet Konseyi Başbakan Yardımcısı ve Savunma Bakanıydı.
[33:03] Hükümetteki sıralaması.
[33:05] Politbüro'nun birçok üyesinin bile gerisindeydi.
[33:08] Sözde isim doğru değil, kelimeler pürüzsüz değil.
[33:12] İkinci neden.
[33:13] Mao ve Lin Biao arasındaki ilişki zaten bozulmaya başlamıştı.
[33:16] Lin Biao bu zamanda.
[33:17] Ülke başkanının avantajlı konumunu işgal etmezseniz.
[33:20] O zaman, hızla yükselen Jiang Qing, Zhang Chunqiao, Wang Hongwen vb. ile.
[33:24] Sonraki güç mücadelesini beklemek.
[33:27] Herhangi bir fayda olmayacağından korkuyorum.
[33:28] Daha da kötüleşiyor.
[33:30] Üçüncü neden.
[33:31] Bence bu.
[33:33] Lin Biao bu fırsatı Mao'nun gerçek niyetlerini test etmek için kullanmak istedi.
[33:37] Eğer Mao gerçekten onun devralmasını isteseydi.
[33:39] O zaman ülke başkanının konumu bir rüzgar gülü olarak kabul edilebilir.
[33:42] Belirsizliğe yer yok.
[33:45] Lin Biao'nun ısrarı.
[33:47] Ayrıca birçok parti liderinin desteğini de çekti.
[33:50] Lin Biao'yu desteklediler.
[41:07] This immediately aroused Lao Mao's high alert.
[41:10] So I changed my travel plans.
[41:14] Mao Zedong on his southern tour
[41:15] Multiple last-minute itinerary changes
[41:18] He also notified Zhou Enlai and Ye Jianying to closely monitor the situation.
[41:21] Because I can't figure out Lao Mao's specific itinerary
[41:23] Lin Liguo lost his composure.
[41:25] Frequent mobilization of troops
[41:27] Even ordered people to install directional blasting equipment everywhere.
[41:30] Ready to give it another try.
[41:32] He ordered Lu Min, the Minister of Air Force Operations,
[41:36] Planes were dispatched to bomb Mao who was resting in Shanghai.
[41:40] The plane hasn't taken off yet.
[41:41] He received the message.
[41:42] It is said that Lao Mao has left early again.
[41:45] I'm about to return to Beijing.
[41:47] The 572 project has reached this stage.
[41:49] It's a complete failure.
[41:51] Frightened, Lin Liguo could only discuss the matter with his mother.
[41:55] Flee by plane before the truth is revealed.
[41:59] At this result
[42:00] Princess Lin Liheng once again informed the General Office of the CPC Central Committee.
[42:04] On the evening of September 12.
[42:06] Lin Biao's whole family is recuperating in Beidaihe.
[42:08] Kardeşi ve annesinin ertesi gün kaçmayı planladığını öğrendikten sonra,
[42:11] Sessizce Beidaihe'deki Merkez Muhafız Alayı'nın karargahına koştu.
[42:16] O zamanki grubun başkan yardımcısı Zhang Hong'u buldu.
[42:18] Annem ve kardeşim Lin Biao'yu kaçırıp kaçmayı planlıyorlardı.
[42:22] Zhang Hong bunu duyunca şok oldu.
[42:24] Sonra Zhou Enlai'ye bildirdi.
[42:26] Zhou Enlai haberi hemen Mao Zedong'a bildirdi.
[42:29] Yani,
[42:30] Aslında, Lin Biao kaçmadan önce,
[42:33] Mao ve Zhou Enlai onun planını önceden biliyorlardı.
[42:37] Yani işte başlıyoruz.
[42:38] Garip bulabilirsiniz.
[42:39] Herkes Lin Biao'nun kaçış planını bildiğine göre,
[42:42] Lin Biao neden hala uçağa binip gitti?
[42:45] 913'te iltica ettiğinde Lin Biao ne düşünüyordu?
[42:52] 12 Eylül 1971.
[42:54] Mao güney turundan Pekin'e döndükten sonra,
[42:56] Lin Liguo, Mao'yu tekrar suikast etme şansı olmadığını biliyordu.
[42:59] Ve yolda birlikleri seferber ettiğinde yaptığı şeyler,
[43:02] Er ya da geç ortaya çıkacak.
[43:03] Bu yüzden uzun gece rüyasını önlemek için,
[43:06] Lin Liguo bunu annesi Ye Qun ile görüştü.
[43:08] Sadece Lin Biao'yu alıp çabucak kaç.
[43:11] Neden Lin Biao bunu kabul etti?
[43:14] Çin Komünist Partisi tarafından yayımlanan Lin Biao'nun birkaç astının itiraflarından yola çıkarak,
[43:18] Lin Biao darbe planından sadece haberdar değildi
[43:21] Kaçış planından bile haberi yoktu.
[43:23] Ve tüm kaçış süreci boyunca
[43:25] Neredeyse hiç beyan yok
[43:27] Kararı bana eşim ve oğlum versin.
[43:31] Bu yüzden burada Lin Biao'nun eşi Ye Qun'a odaklanacağım.
[43:34] Lin Biao Sovyetler Birliği'nde tedavi görürken
[43:36] O da Sovyetler Birliği'nde bulunan Sun Weishi'ye aşık oldu
[43:40] Doğru, Zhou Enlai'nin evlatlık kızı Sun Weishi
[43:43] Sonunda Sun Weishi tarafından reddedildi.
[43:46] Daha sonra, zorlandım
[43:47] Lin Biao Yan'an'a döndükten sonra
[43:49] Yan'an'a gelen bir öğrenci olan Ye Qun ile evlendi
[43:52] Ye Qun ve Jiang Qing, eşit derecede eşleşen iki kız kardeştir.
[43:57] Hepsi aynı özelliklere sahiptir
[43:58] Yani, büyük hırs ama zayıf yetenek
[44:02] Özellikle siyasette.
[44:03] Hassasiyetleri veya incelikleri yok.
[44:06] Çok fazla düşman edinmek, özellikle şantaja yatkın olmak
[44:09] Örneğin
[44:10] Ye Qun, Merkez Propaganda Departmanı Bakanı Lu Dingyi'nin eşiyle kötü bir ilişkisi vardı.
[46:17] Bu uçak Britanya'da üretilmiştir.
[46:19] Toplamda üç taneydi.
[46:21] Bu, Pakistan'ın Çin'e olan borcunu ödeme şeklidir.
[46:24] Borçlarını ödemek için İngiltere'den aldığı üç uçağı kullandı.
[46:27] Mao'nun kendisi uçakla gitmedi.
[46:29] Yani biri Lin Biao'ya verildi.
[46:31] Özel uçağı olarak.
[46:32] Lin Liheng'in raporuna göre.
[46:34] Aslında önce Guangzhou'ya uçmayı planlıyorlardı.
[46:36] Sonra Hong Kong'a gitmek.
[46:38] Ancak Zhou Enlai bunu öğrendikten sonra.
[46:40] Hemen Hava Kuvvetleri Komutanı Wu Faxian'ı aradı.
[46:43] Uçağın kalkmasına izin verilmiyor.
[46:43] Tüm ülkede buna izin verilmiyor.
[46:46] Sonra Zhou Enlai şahsen Ye Qun'u aradı.
[46:48] İma yoluyla Lin Biao'yu ziyaret etmek için Beidaihe'ye gitmek istediğini söyledi.
[46:52] Bu yüzden gece uçakla ayrılmamak en iyisi.
[46:56] Ye Qun, bu kadının hiçbir vasfı yok.
[46:59] Zhou Enlai sordu.
[47:01] Ye Qun hemen paniğe kapıldı.
[47:02] Planının sızdırıldığını biliyordu.
[47:05] Bu yüzden o gece ayrılmaya karar verdim.
[47:07] Son anda da varış noktasını değiştirdi.
[47:09] Çünkü Zhou Enlai'nin zaten bildiğini düşünüyordu.
[47:10] Varış noktası Guangzhou.
[47:12] Bu yüzden rotayı Sovyetler Birliği'ne çevirdik.
[47:15] O akşam 11:30'da.
[47:17] Ye Qun and Lin Liguo took Lin Biao, who was in a daze after taking sleeping pills.
[47:21] Fleeing Shanhaiguan Airport in a hurry.
[47:24] His daughter Lin Liheng.
[47:26] Because I went to the Central Guard Corps headquarters to report the incident.
[47:29] Can't find it for a while.
[47:30] So I wasn't with them at that time.
[47:33] Zhang Yaoci, then deputy director of the General Office of the CPC Central Committee.
[47:36] He asked Lin Liheng to board the plane together.
[47:38] The purpose is clear.
[47:39] Just to let him continue to monitor his family and Lin Biao.
[47:43] Reporting.
[47:44] In the end, Lin Liheng refused to go.
[47:46] It can be regarded as an accidental rescue of a life.
[47:49] After Lin Biao and his family's Red Flag sedan left Beidaihe.
[47:52] He was intercepted by the Central Guard Corps.
[47:54] But it didn't stop.
[47:56] The soldiers who intercepted them even fired two shots at the car.
[47:59] Hit the back seat glass.
[48:01] But it didn't break the bulletproof glass.
[48:04] The Hongqi sedan then accelerated towards Shanhaiguan Airport.
[48:07] September 13th at 0:22.
[48:10] Lin Biao and his family finally arrived at the Shanhaiguan airport.
[48:13] But what they don't know is.
[48:15] Their pilot Pan Jingyin.
[50:26] Çünkü karnının üzerine indi
[50:27] Uçak parçalanıp alev aldı
[50:30] Uçaktaki 9 kişi
[50:31] Lin Biao'nun bütün ailesi öldürüldü
[50:34] Kimse hayatta kalmadı
[50:35] Cesetlerin çoğu tanınmayacak kadar yanmıştı.
[50:38] Tamamen tanınmaz halde.
[50:40] Bu, Lin Biao'nun iltica sürecindeki en büyük şüphedir.
[50:45] Eğer uçak geri dönmeseydi,
[50:48] O zaman uçaktaki yakıt
[50:49] Sadece Chita'ya uçmak için yeterli değil
[50:51] Ve daha uzağa uçmakta sorun yoktu
[50:53] Yani demek oluyor ki
[50:54] Eğer Lin Biao'nun iltica hedefi Sovyetler Birliği idiyse
[50:57] O zaman varmış
[50:58] Zaten başarmış
[50:59] Chita Havaalanına inebilirdi.
[51:02] Bu durumda neden aniden Moğolistan'a geri uçtunuz?
[51:06] Yani makul bir tahmin şudur ki
[51:09] Uçakta beklenmedik bir şey olmuş olmalı.
[51:12] Bu, uçağın geri dönmesine neden oldu.
[51:15] Peki bu ne tür bir olaydı?
[51:22] 15 Kasım 1980
[51:24] Deng Xiaoping, Christian Science Monitor'un genel yayın yönetmeniyle bir röportajda
[52:31] Ona kalkmamasi gerektiğini söyle.
[52:33] Yani o zamanlar ne kadar psikolojik baskı altında olduğunu hayal edebilirsiniz.
[52:37] Karım ve çocuklarım hala Çin'deler.
[52:39] Eğer Lin Biao'nun ailesini Sovyetler Birliği'ne takip etseydim
[52:41] O zaman karım ve çocuklarım kesinlikle acı çekecekti.
[52:44] Kesinlikle bitti.
[52:45] Pan Jingyin'in Anormalliği
[52:46] Bu, Çin Komünist Partisi'nin davayla ilgili kişilere sonraki muamelesinde de görülebilir.
[52:50] Uçaktaki diğer sekiz kişi iltica edenler olarak sınıflandırıldı.
[52:54] Sadece Pan Jingyin etmedi.
[52:56] Ve ölümünden sonra
[52:57] Hala ailesine maaş ödemeye devam edildi.
[52:59] 23 Aralık 1981
[53:02] Halk Kurtuluş Ordusu Genel Siyasi Departmanı resmi olarak Pan Jingyin'i
[53:05] Sonuç, iltica etmediği ancak Wulankhan'da bir uçak kazasında öldüğü yönündeydi.
[53:10] Ve açıkça belirtildi
[53:11] Emeklilik, tümen seviyesi veya üstü kadroların ölümü standardına uygun olarak sağlanacaktır.
[53:18] Pekin'in Haidian Bölgesi Sivil İşler Bürosu da bu karara dayanarak
[53:21] Pan ailesine hak ettikleri emeklilik maaşı verildi.
[53:24] Bunların hepsi şehit.
[53:25] Ya da görevi başında ölenlere verilen bir muameledir.
[53:28] Bu, muameleden görülebilir
[53:30] 913 olayı boyunca.
[53:32] Bu pilot Pan Jingyin en büyük değişkendir.
[53:35] O olmadan, Lin Biao başarılı bir şekilde kaçabilirdi.
[53:39] O zaman tarihin nasıl olacağını söylemek zor.
[53:42] Tüm olaydan sonra Çin Komünist Partisi nasıl davrandı?
[53:44] Bu da çok anormal.
[53:46] 14 Eylül sabahı.
[53:48] Moğolistan Dışişleri Bakanı, Lig'deki Çin Büyükelçisi Xu Wenyi ile acilen görüşüyor.
[53:51] Wudaerhan'da bir Çin uçağının düştüğü bildirildi.
[53:55] Gemideki dokuz kişi de öldü.
[53:57] Xu Wenyi bu durumu Dışişleri Bakanlığı'na bildirdi.
[54:00] 15 Eylül öğleden sonra.
[54:02] Xu Wenyi, büyükelçilik personelini kaza mahalline getirdi.
[54:05] Cesetlerin gömülmesi konusunda Moğol yetkililerle anlaşıldı.
[54:09] Cesedin kimliği belirlenemedi.
[54:10] Otopsi yapılmadı.
[54:13] Aceleyle büyük bir çukur kazdım.
[54:15] Ceset kaza mahallinin yakınına gömüldü.
[54:17] Daha da garip olanı ise.
[54:20] Uçağın en önemli kara kutusu.
[54:22] Çin tarafı istemedi.
[54:24] Kazanın gerçeğini araştırma niyetinde kesinlikle değiller.
[54:29] Bu kesinlikle Moğolistan'da yaşayan bir büyükelçinin verebileceği bir karar değil.
[55:34] Zhou Enlai'nin sonraki davranışı daha da tuhaf.
[55:36] Moğolistan'daki Çin Büyükelçiliği sahnenin fotoğraflarını geri getirmek için insan gönderdikten sonra.
[55:40] Lin Biao'nun uçağının düştüğü doğrulandı.
[55:42] Gemideki herkes öldükten sonra.
[55:44] 14 Eylül öğleden sonra.
[55:46] Zhou Enlai şahsen.
[55:48] Çin Komünist Partisi Merkez Komitesi Siyasi Bürosu'nun acil bir toplantısına başkanlık etti.
[55:51] Lin Biao ve diğerlerinin idam cezasını duyurdu.
[55:53] Toplantıdan sonra sadece Zhou Enlai ve Başbakan Yardımcısı Ji Dengkui oradaydı.
[55:57] İki kişi kaldı.
[55:58] Ji Dengkui'nin anılarına göre.
[56:00] Tüm insanlar gittikten sonra.
[56:02] Sadece o ve Zhou Enlai oradaydı.
[56:04] Toplantıda Lin Biao'nun firarını yeni eleştirmiş olan Zhou Enlai.
[56:08] Aniden kontrolü kaybedip ağlamaya başladı.
[56:13] Bu, Ji Dengkui'nin Usta Zhou Enlai ile ilk tanışmasıydı.
[56:16] O kadar şok oldum ki ne diyeceğimi bilemedim.
[56:18] Kekeledi, "Sayın Başbakan.
[56:21] Lin Biao ve çetesi ölüme düştü.
[56:23] Bu, görünüşte kötü ama aslında iyi bir şeydir.
[56:24] Bunun en iyi son olduğu söylenmelidir.
[56:26] Mutlu olmalısın, değil mi?
[56:29] Beklenmedik bir şekilde, Zhou Enlai ona sadece bir cümle söyledi.
[56:31] Anlamıyorsun.
[56:31] Anlamıyorsun.
[56:34] Zhou Enlai, her şeyi ustaca gizleyebilen çok kurnaz bir adamdır.
[56:38] Nasıl olur da kendimi bu kadar kaybedip ağlamaya başlarım?
[56:41] Dürüst olmak gerekirse, buna inanıyorum.
[56:43] Zhou Enlai'nin gözyaşları samimiydi.
[56:47] Mao ve Lin Biao arasındaki anlaşmazlık.
[56:48] Birçok dışarıdan insan bunu bilmiyor.
[56:49] Ancak Başbakan olarak Zhou, en iyisini biliyor.
[56:53] Kültür Devrimi'nin uğursuz siyasi ortamında.
[56:56] Zhou Enlai ve Lin Biao aslında aynı durumdaydı.
[56:59] Peng Dehuai, He Long, Peng Zhen, Bo Yibo, Liu Shaoqi altında.
[57:02] Deng Xiaoping ve kahramanları art arda devrildikten sonra.
[57:05] Her şey itaatkar, sadece kendini korumak için.
[57:08] İmparatorla yaşamak kaplanla yaşamak gibidir.
[57:09] Sınırsız güç karşısında.
[57:11] Tavşan öldüğünde tilki yas tutar; hayvanlar kendi türleri için yas tutar.
[57:13] Yani aynı liyakatli kampa ait olan iki kişi.
[57:16] Hepsi bir ip üzerindeki çekirge gibidir.
[57:18] Kimse kimseden üstün değil.
[57:20] Zhou Enlai'nin Ağlaması.
[57:22] Ağlayan Lin Biao değildi.
[57:24] Kendisiydi.
[57:26] Çünkü biliyor.
[57:27] Lin Biao düştükten sonra.
[57:29] Cezalandırılacak bir sonraki kişi.
[57:30] O zaman gerçekten sıra ona gelecek.
[57:33] Sonraki nesillerdeki birçok insan buna inanıyordu.
[58:37] Bu dönemde Lin Liheng işkenceye dayanamadı.
[58:39] Uyku hapı alarak intihara kalkıştı.
[58:41] Ancak başarısız oldu.
[58:43] Daha sonra yardım için doğrudan Lao Mao'ya yazdı.
[58:45] Bir katkıda bulunduğumu söyleyin.
[58:46] Bana nasıl böyle davranabilirsiniz?
[58:47] Böylece Temmuz 1974'te.
[58:49] Mao'nun kişisel talimatlarıyla.
[58:51] Gözaltından serbest bırakıldı.
[58:53] Kaifeng'deki bir çiftliğe zorunlu çalışma için gönderildi.
[58:56] Reform ve açılımdan sonra ne oldu?
[58:57] Çin Sosyal Bilimler Akademisi'nde çalışması ayarlandı.
[58:59] Mayıs 2023'te, o.
[59:01] Bir keresinde aileme saygı göstermek için Wunduerhan'a gittim.
[59:05] Ailesinin onu affedip affetmeyeceğini bilmiyorum.
[59:09] Lao Mao için.
[59:10] Lin Biao'nun Ölümü.
[59:11] Bunun yalnızca bir olarak kabul edilebileceği.
[59:12] 10.000 düşmanın öldürüldüğü ancak kendi adamlarımızdan 8.000'inin öldürüldüğü trajik bir zafer.
[59:15] bir yandan.
[59:16] Kesinlikle büyük endişesini azalttı.
[59:19] Ancak diğer yandan.
[59:20] Onu tekrar keşfetti.
[59:21] Bu büyük hastalık.
[59:22] Onlarca yıldır beni takip eden bir gölge gibi.
[59:25] Bu gölgeyi temizledikten sonra.
[59:27] Yalnızım ve hayatım sona eriyor.
[59:30] Ülkenin kuruluşundan sonra.
[59:31] Lin Biao uzun yıllar düşük bir profil çizdi.
[59:33] İlahi iradeyi tahmin etmede çok iyidir.
[59:36] Her zaman Mao Zedong Düşüncesi bayrağını yüksek tutun.
[01:00:40] Neden bugün emin olabiliriz?
[01:00:42] Lin Biao'nun ölümü, Kültür Devrimi'nin başarısızlığının bir işaretidir.
[01:00:46] Bunun nedeni 913 olayıdır.
[01:00:50] Hareket sırasında kendine zarar veren kitleler nihayet fark etmeye başladı.
[01:00:54] Bu kültür devriminin doğası nedir?
[01:00:57] Mao'nun itibarı, kendi seçtiği halefinin kaçmasıyla da azaldı.
[01:01:01] Eşi görülmemiş bir darbe aldı.
[01:01:03] Kendi seçtiğin halef böyledir.
[01:01:06] Yani o zamandan beri, itibarı.
[01:01:07] Önceki seviyelere geri dönmek zordur.
[01:01:10] Wang Hongwen'i halefi olarak atamak istediğinde.
[01:01:13] Xu Shiyou gibi sıkı bir inanana bile.
[01:01:16] Ben de uygunsuz olduğunu düşünüyorum.
[01:01:18] Açık muhalefet.
[01:01:19] Yani Lao Mao hayattayken.
[01:01:20] Ona ne olacağını zaten biliyordu.
[01:01:23] Ancak o zaman Hua Guofeng, Zhang Chunqiao ve diğerlerine derin bir duyguyla şöyle derdi.
[01:01:27] Korkarım gelecekteki kaderinizi sadece Tanrı bilir.
[01:01:30] Devir teslim düzgün yapılmazsa, kanlı bir fırtınaya yol açacaktır.
[01:01:34] Bununla gerçekten konuyu tam isabetle vurdu.
[01:01:36] Ama beklemiyordu.
[01:01:37] Onun tercih ettiği geçiş figürü olan Hua Guofeng'di.
[01:01:40] O kadar düzenlemelerle dolu olduğunu görebiliyorum.
[01:01:42] Bu, Jiang Qing ve Mao Yuanxin'in tahtı devretmesine yol açmaktı.
[01:01:45] Böylece Hua Guofeng karşı saldırıya öncülük etti.
[01:01:47] Huairentang isyanı.
[01:01:49] Mao ailesini tamamen yok etti.
[01:01:52] İşte son soru geliyor.
[01:01:54] Lin Biao, Mao'nun zulmünün kurbanlarından biri olduğundan,
[01:01:57] Kaçmaya zorlandı.
[01:01:59] Peki Çin Komünist Partisi neden
[01:02:00] Hala 913 olayını objektif olarak değerlendirmeye cesaret edemiyor.
[01:02:04] Lin Biao ve Jiang Qing, parti karşıtı grup olmakla suçlandı.
[01:02:09] En temel neden ise
[01:02:10] Lin Biao'nun hayatının Mao Zedong ile yakından ilgili olmasıdır.
[01:02:15] Eğer 913 olayının gerçeğini ortaya çıkarmak istiyorsak
[01:02:17] Lin Biao'ya objektif bir değerlendirme sunmak
[01:02:19] O zaman Lao Mao'nun tableti artık korunamaz.
[01:02:23] Hruşçev'in Stalin'i tasfiyesinin yarattığı kargaşa örneğiyle
[01:02:26] Aslında Çin Komünist Partisi
[01:02:27] Lao Mao'nun değerlendirmesi her zaman dikkatli olmuştur.
[01:02:30] Mao Zedong ülkeyi 27 yıl yönetti.
[01:02:32] Yaptığı her şey parti adına yapıldı.
[01:02:35] Abartı sayılmaz ki
[01:02:36] Mao, Çin Komünist Partisi'nin en büyük tanrısıdır.
[01:02:40] Eğer bu marka çökerse
[01:02:41] O zaman illüzyon ortadan kalkacaktır.
[01:02:43] Zehir yayılacak.
[01:02:44] Çin Halk Cumhuriyeti'nin kuruluşundan bu yana sayısız kemiğin ve az iyiliğin gerçeği.
[01:02:47] Gerçeği söylemek gerçekten zor.
[01:02:50] Kitleler gerçeği bir kez bildiğinde.
[01:02:52] Uyanış.
[01:02:52] O zaman dünya insanlarının ne istediklerine dair hiçbir fikirleri yok.
[01:02:56] Deng Xiaoping akıllı bir adamdı.
[01:02:58] Mao'yu korumanın partiyi ve kendini korumak olduğunu biliyordu.
[01:03:02] Bu yüzden bu kadar rahat geldi.
[01:03:04] Yüzde 70'i iyi ve yüzde 30'u kötü olduğu sonucu.
[01:03:07] Lao Mao'nun çizgisinden vazgeçmek.
[01:03:08] Mao'nun mirasını devraldı.
[01:03:10] Lin Biao'nun firar olayı.
[01:03:12] Mao'nun neden olduğu parti tarihindeki en büyük apse olarak.
[01:03:16] Nesnel olarak, Mao Zedong Düşüncesi'nde bir çıkmaz haline gelmiştir.
[01:03:20] Açıklanamaz veya ortaya çıkarılamaz.
[01:03:23] Sadece Lao Mao'nun karakterizasyonunu takip edebiliriz.
[01:03:25] Onu bir karmaşa içinde tutun.
[01:03:27] Kemiklerde çürümeye devam et.
[01:03:30] Yani Lin Biao'nun ailesinin kalıntılarının hala Rusya'da yattığı gerçeğiyle karşı karşıya.
[01:03:34] ÇKP asla umursamadı.
[01:03:36] Ayrıca 931 kazasının kara kutusunu da istemedi.
[01:03:39] Çünkü bu şeyler geri getirilirse.
[01:03:42] Peki 923 olayının gerçeğini nasıl tarif edersiniz?
[01:03:46] Öyleyse Rusya'da yatıp yatsın.
[01:03:49] Daha iyi hiç geri gelmesin.
[01:03:50] Asla kimseye belli etme.
[01:03:53] Bu, Lin Biao'nun hayatındaki en büyük üzüntü olabilir.
[01:03:57] Lin ailesinin üç kardeşi ölüm kalım savaşı verdiler birlikte.
[01:04:00] Bu partiyi ve bu ülkeyi kurdu.
[01:04:02] Ama beklemiyordum.
[01:04:03] Bu parti ve bu ülke onun var olmasını istemiyor.
[01:04:06] Onu bir an önce tarihten silmek istiyorum.
[01:04:10] Lin Biao, modern Han Xin'dir.
[01:04:11] Belki biraz yersiz.
[01:04:12] Çünkü Han Xin kalıcı bir şöhret bıraktı.
[01:04:16] Peki ya Lin Biao?
[01:04:18] Geriye sadece yalnız kemik yığını kaldı.
[01:04:20] Ve bir sürü kötü niyetli suçlama.
[01:04:23] Rusya'da bilinmeyen bir arşivde yatıyor.
[01:04:26] Asla geri dönemez ve temizlenemez.
[01:04:29] Kültür Devrimi sırasında herkesin okuması gereken bir dua vardı:
[01:04:33] Büyük liderimiz Başkan Mao'nun uzun ömrünü kutluyoruz.
[01:04:36] Başkan Yardımcısı Lin'e sonsuz sağlık diliyorum.
[01:04:40] Bu cümle bir kutsamadan çok.
[01:04:42] Daha çok bir büyü gibi.
[01:04:44] Çünkü bir insan buzdolabında sonsuza dek yaşar.
[01:04:47] Diğeri asla sağlıklı değildir.
[01:04:50] Bugünkü Erye Hikayesini izlediğiniz için teşekkür ederiz.
[01:04:52] Bir dahaki sefere görüşmek üzere.

永远不健康：林彪叛逃真相

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8iTvLLJ05D8
Translation: en

[00:03] September 13, 1971 1:55 AM.
September 13, 1971 1:55 AM.

[00:07] A Trident aircraft with chord number 256.
A Trident aircraft with chord number 256.

[00:10] With a deafening roar.
With a deafening roar.

[00:12] At a low altitude of 500 meters.
At a low altitude of 500 meters.

[00:14] Flying over the border between China and Mongolia.
Flying over the border between China and Mongolia.

[00:17] A group of educated youth camping at the border.
A group of educated youth camping at the border.

[00:19] Witnessed this scene.
Witnessed this scene.

[00:21] Unknown.
Unknown.

[00:22] Just 30 minutes later.
Just 30 minutes later.

[00:24] The plane crashed in the capital of Kent Province, Mongolia.
The plane crashed in the capital of Kent Province, Mongolia.

[00:27] Near Wunduerhan.
Near Wunduerhan.

[00:29] An hour later.
An hour later.

[00:30] Zhou Enlai personally called the heads of major military regions and provinces and cities across the country.
Zhou Enlai personally called the heads of major military regions and provinces and cities across the country.

[00:35] He said.
He said.

[00:36] The first person to speak at the Lushan Conference.
The first person to speak at the Lushan Conference.

[00:38] He fled with his wife and son.
He fled with his wife and son.

[00:42] The troops immediately entered the first level of combat readiness.
The troops immediately entered the first level of combat readiness.

[00:45] To cope with any possible situation.
To cope with any possible situation.

[00:48] The person Zhou Enlai mentioned was no one else.
The person Zhou Enlai mentioned was no one else.

[00:51] Vice Chairman of the Central Committee.
Vice Chairman of the Central Committee.

[00:53] Vice Chairman of the Military Commission.
Vice Chairman of the Military Commission.

[00:54] Lin Biao, Vice Premier and Minister of National Defense.
Lin Biao, Vice Premier and Minister of National Defense.

[00:59] A successor written into the Party Constitution.
A successor written into the Party Constitution.

[01:01] The deputy commander who is second only to the commander in chief.
The deputy commander who is second only to the commander in chief.

[01:04] Why defect?
Why defect?

[01:06] What's the shameful secret in this?
What's the shameful secret in this?

[01:15] Hello everyone, this is Erye Story.
Hello everyone, this is Erye Story.

[01:18] Lin Biao was born on December 5, 1907 in Linjia Dawan, Huanggang, Hubei.
Lin Biao was born on December 5, 1907 in Linjia Dawan, Huanggang, Hubei.

[01:23] Original name Lin Yurong.
Original name Lin Yurong.

[01:26] Lin Biao was admitted to the Whampoa Military Academy.
Lin Biao was admitted to the Whampoa Military Academy.

[01:28] He disliked the name because it was too girly.
He disliked the name because it was too girly.

[01:31] So I changed my name.
So I changed my name.

[01:33] His ancestors migrated from Fujian.
His ancestors migrated from Fujian.

[01:35] He is from the same ancestor as Lin Zexu, a famous minister in the late Qing Dynasty.
He is from the same ancestor as Lin Zexu, a famous minister in the late Qing Dynasty.

[01:40] Lin Biao's family was famous in Huanggang.
Lin Biao's family was famous in Huanggang.

[01:43] They are a prominent family in the local area.
They are a prominent family in the local area.

[01:45] His father, Lin Mingqing.
His father, Lin Mingqing.

[01:47] Inherited the family business with several brothers.
Inherited the family business with several brothers.

[01:49] Weaving business.
Weaving business.

[01:51] It is considered a middle-class family in the local area.
It is considered a middle-class family in the local area.

[01:53] So Lin Biao's brothers and sisters.
So Lin Biao's brothers and sisters.

[01:55] All received a good education.
All received a good education.

[01:57] Lin Biao went to private school at the age of 9.
Lin Biao went to private school at the age of 9.

[01:59] His teacher is Li Zhuohou.
His teacher is Li Zhuohou.

[02:02] The father of Li Siguang, the father of Chinese geology.
The father of Li Siguang, the father of Chinese geology.

[02:05] Li Zhuohou participated in the Tongmenghui in his early years.

[02:07] Open-minded and knowledgeable.

[02:09] He once commented on Lin Biao.

[02:12] Yurong is feminine and difficult to grasp.

[02:15] Whether he is a dragon or a worm, it all depends on him.

[02:19] It can be said that this teacher is very good at judging people.

[02:22] Lin Biao also has two cousins.

[02:24] Lin Yuying and Lin Yunan.

[02:26] They are all very important figures in the history of the Communist Party of China.

[02:29] The three of them are known as the Lin brothers.

[02:32] Lin Yuying and Lin Yunan both studied in Wuhan.

[02:36] Met Yun Daiying, an early leader of the Chinese Communist Party.

[02:39] Accepted the ideals of the communist revolution.

[02:41] What about two people?

[02:42] They also became the backbone figures of the early Chinese Communist Party.

[02:45] Especially Lin Yuying.

[02:46] Later he became the representative of the Communist International in China.

[02:49] Mao Zedong finally came to power in Yan'an.

[02:51] Made great contributions.

[02:53] After Lin Biao finished his private school.

[02:54] I continued my studies at the school opened by my two cousins ​​in my hometown.

[02:58] Deeply affected.

[03:00] Later, he was recommended by his cousin to another CCP veteran.

[03:02] Went to study at Wuchang Gongjin Middle School founded by Dong Biwu.

[03:07] At school.

[03:07] He joined the Communist Youth League.

[03:09] On the road to revolution.

[03:11] In 1924, Sun Yat-sen launched the Northern Expedition.

[03:14] Jointly with the Soviet Union, the Whampoa Military Academy was established in Guangzhou.

[03:17] Lin Biao, who was only 17 years old, was encouraged by his cousin Lin Yunan.

[03:22] Despite his father's objection.

[03:23] Enrolled in the Whampoa Military Academy.

[03:25] From then on, he embarked on the path of a professional soldier.

[03:28] Before entering the military academy.

[03:30] Lin Biao was already a formal member of the CCP.

[03:33] He is also one of the few openly identified Communist Party members in the military academy.

[03:37] His instructor was another CCP veteran, Nie Rongzhen.

[03:41] December 1926.

[03:43] After Lin Biao graduated from the fourth infantry class of the Whampoa Military Academy.

[03:47] He was assigned to the Ye Ting Independent Regiment as a platoon leader.

[03:50] At the age of 19.

[03:52] But it is said that heroes are made by the times.

[03:54] Young Lin Biao.

[03:55] Soon he showed his extraordinary military talent in the Northern Expedition.

[04:00] The troops he led were well-trained.

[04:02] Strong fighting power.

[04:03] One year later, he was promoted to company commander.

[04:06] April 1927.

[04:08] Chiang Kai-shek breaks with the CCP and begins purge.

[04:11] Lin Biao chose to continue to follow the CCP.

[04:13] On August 1 of that year,

[04:15] Participated in the Nanchang Uprising launched by Zhu De and Chen Yi in Nanchang.

[04:19] Although it failed in the end,

[04:21] But the troops led by Lin Biao

[04:22] Still the best.

[04:24] So he was soon promoted to battalion commander by Zhu De.

[04:28] April 1928.

[04:29] Lin Biao followed Zhu De and Chen Yi to retreat to Jinggangshan.

[04:32] Joining Lao Mao.

[04:33] Became the core general of the Red Fourth Army.

[04:36] This also marked the beginning of a half-century love-hate relationship between him and Mao.

[04:45] The First Years in Jinggangshan.

[04:46] Facing the Kuomintang's encirclement and suppression.

[04:48] Lin Biao used his military talent and paid great attention to strategy.

[04:51] Often win more with less.

[04:53] The guerrilla warfare strategy that the CCP relied on to prosper.

[04:56] Many of them were invented by him.

[04:58] Although he is young, he is very strict in leading his troops.

[05:01] In his words,

[05:02] With a heart of a bodhisattva, with thunderbolt means.

[05:05] For example, in 1929.

[05:06] He had several servants who took some of the civilians' belongings.

[05:09] After Lin Biao found out, he called him over and asked him a few questions.
Lin Biao bunu öğrendikten sonra onu çağırdı ve ona birkaç soru sordu.

[05:12] They pulled out their guns and shot them to death on the spot.
Silahlarını çektiler ve onları orada anında vurarak öldürdüler.

[05:14] It is precisely because of his strict military discipline and emphasis on strategy.
Tam olarak onun sıkı askeri disiplini ve stratejiye verdiği önemden kaynaklanmaktadır.

[05:18] So the Red Army's performance is very outstanding.
Yani Kızıl Ordu'nun performansı çok olağanüstü.

[05:21] In 1930, Lin Biao, who was only 23 years old.
1930'da, henüz 23 yaşında olan Lin Biao.

[05:24] He was appointed as the commander of the Red Fourth Army.
Kızıl Dördüncü Ordu'nun komutanlığına atandı.

[05:26] Stand alone.
Tek başına durmak.

[05:28] Together with Peng Dehuai and Huang Gonglue, they are known as the Three Heroes of the Red Army.
Peng Dehuai ve Huang Gonglue ile birlikte, Kızıl Ordu'nun Üç Kahramanı olarak bilinirler.

[05:32] Able to stand out from a crowd of talents.
Yetenek kalabalığından sıyrılabilmek.

[05:34] Of course, his Huangpu background was a factor.
Elbette, Huangpu geçmişi bir faktördü.

[05:37] But most importantly.
Ama en önemlisi.

[05:38] I'm afraid it was Mao Zedong who spared no effort to cultivate and promote him.
Korkarım ki onu yetiştirmek ve terfi ettirmek için hiçbir çabadan kaçınmayan Mao Zedong'du.

[05:43] Mao as a localist in the CCP.
Mao, ÇKP'de bir yerelci olarak.

[05:45] When I went to Jinggang Mountain.
Jinggang Dağı'na gittiğimde.

[05:47] Although he is the General Secretary of the Front Committee.
Cephe Komitesi'nin Genel Sekreteri olmasına rağmen.

[05:49] But he had neither the support of the Communist International.
Ancak ne Komünist Enternasyonal'in desteğine sahipti.

[05:51] No military support.
Askeri destek yoktu.

[05:53] A lonely person.
Yalnız bir kişi.

[05:54] Unstable footing.
Dengesiz zemin.

[05:56] There is an urgent need to cultivate our own people both within the Party and within the army.
Hem Parti içinde hem de Ordu içinde kendi adamlarımızı yetiştirmek için acil bir ihtiyaç var.

[06:00] Lin Biao was the first direct descendant that Mao valued and cultivated.
Lin Biao, Mao'nun değer verdiği ve yetiştirdiği ilk doğrudan öğrencisiydi.

[06:07] Why did Mao Zedong fall in love with Lin Biao?
Mao Zedong neden Lin Biao'ya aşık oldu?

[06:10] Before going to Jinggang Mountain
Jinggang Dağı'na gitmeden önce

[06:11] Lin Biao's qualifications were very shallow
Lin Biao'nun nitelikleri çok sığdı

[06:13] He has nothing to do with the French-educated group or the Soviet-educated group.
Fransız eğitimli grupla veya Sovyet eğitimli grupla hiçbir ilgisi yoktu.

[06:16] The background is very simple
Arka planı çok basitti

[06:17] But his ability is outstanding
Ama yeteneği olağanüstüydü

[06:19] Like Zhu De, Chen Yi, Wang Erzhuo and others
Zhu De, Chen Yi, Wang Erzhuo ve diğerleri gibi

[06:21] Compared to the famous people
Ünlü insanlarla karşılaştırıldığında

[06:23] It's really a good seedling to cultivate.
Yetiştirilecek gerçekten iyi bir fidan.

[06:26] But Lin Biao looked down on Mao at that time.
Ancak Lin Biao o zamanlar Mao'ya tepeden bakıyordu.

[06:30] Lin Biao started from Huangpu
Lin Biao Huangpu'dan başladı

[06:31] Young and successful
Genç ve başarılı

[06:33] Good luck all the way
Yol boyunca iyi şanslar

[06:34] Moreover, he is inexperienced and arrogant.
Ayrıca, deneyimsiz ve kibirliydi.

[06:37] He promoted and wooed Mao with good intentions
Mao'yu iyi niyetlerle terfi ettirdi ve etkiledi

[06:40] Not a cold at all
Hiç de soğuk değil

[06:41] He often did things that made Mao very embarrassed.
Mao'yu çok utandıran şeyler sık sık yapardı.

[06:44] For example, he doesn't like staying in Jinggangshan
Örneğin, Jinggangshan'da kalmaktan hoşlanmıyordu

[06:47] I hope to open up a base for myself.
Kendime bir üs açmayı umuyordu.

[06:50] So he wrote to the central government many times
Bu yüzden merkeze defalarca mektup yazdı

[06:52] Request to leave Jinggangshan to fight guerrilla warfare
Gerilla savaşı yapmak için Jinggangshan'dan ayrılma talebi

[06:55] This made Mao furious: What do you know, kid?
Bu Mao'yu öfkelendirdi: Sen ne anlarsın çocuk?

[06:59] Mao Zedong boasted all his life about the Long March.
Mao Zedong hayatı boyunca Uzun Yürüyüş hakkında övündü.

[07:01] The Battle of Crossing the Chishui River Four Times
Chishui Nehri'ni Dört Kez Geçme Savaşı

[07:03] Lin Biao also did not rate him highly
Lin Biao da onu pek रेट etmedi

[07:05] He believed that Mao was a complete layman commanding professionals.
Mao'nun profesyonellere komuta eden tam bir amatör olduğuna inanıyordu.

[07:08] Take Gongbei Road
Gongbei Yolu'nu almak

[07:09] It means taking a detour.
Bu dolaylı yoldan gitmek anlamına gelir.

[07:12] This will definitely drag down the troops.
This will definitely drag down the troops.

[07:15] So when I was resting in Sichuan
So when I was resting in Sichuan

[07:17] He wrote to the Central
He wrote to the Central

[07:19] Openly demanding that Mao Zedong be deprived of his command.
Openly demanding that Mao Zedong be deprived of his command.

[07:22] That's what he said.
That's what he said.

[07:23] Mao, Zhu, and Zhou accompanied the army to preside over major events.
Mao, Zhu, and Zhou accompanied the army to preside over major events.

[07:26] Invite Peng Dehuai to be the commander-in-chief of the front line.
Invite Peng Dehuai to be the commander-in-chief of the front line.

[07:28] Move north quickly to join the Fourth Front Army.
Move north quickly to join the Fourth Front Army.

[07:32] Not only that.
Not only that.

[07:33] After Lin Biao arrived in northern Shaanxi during the Long March.
After Lin Biao arrived in northern Shaanxi during the Long March.

[07:35] I don't want to be idle under Mao's wing.
I don't want to be idle under Mao's wing.

[07:38] I want to go to southern Shaanxi to fight guerrilla warfare.
I want to go to southern Shaanxi to fight guerrilla warfare.

[07:40] For this reason, he disobeyed orders many times.
For this reason, he disobeyed orders many times.

[07:43] Lao Mao was also very angry.
Lao Mao was also very angry.

[07:44] Criticism of Lin Biao.
Criticism of Lin Biao.

[07:46] The First Red Army is not your Lin Biao's private army.
The First Red Army is not your Lin Biao's private army.

[07:49] And a cruel heart.
And a cruel heart.

[07:50] Lin Biao was stripped of his military power.
Lin Biao was stripped of his military power.

[07:52] He was transferred to the newly established Red Army University as president.
He was transferred to the newly established Red Army University as president.

[07:56] In fact.
In fact.

[07:57] Even though this time.
Even though this time.

[07:57] Lin Biao and Mao often clashed.
Lin Biao and Mao often clashed.

[07:59] But Lao Mao is in his ascendant.
But Lao Mao is in his ascendant.

[08:02] Plus his understanding of Lin Biao's character.
Plus his understanding of Lin Biao's character.

[08:04] It did not change Lin Biao's position as his first direct descendant in his mind.
It did not change Lin Biao's position as his first direct descendant in his mind.

[08:08] For example, the position of president of the Red Army University.
For example, the position of president of the Red Army University.

[08:11] In fact, he was learning from Sun Yat-sen.
In fact, he was learning from Sun Yat-sen.

[08:13] Appointed Chiang Kai-shek as the principal of the Whampoa Military Academy.

[08:16] This student of the Red Army University.

[08:18] After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the worst performer was at least a lieutenant general.

[08:23] Lin Biao as Principal.

[08:25] He has extraordinary resources.

[08:27] Every general has to call him principal when he sees him.

[08:31] Of course, the reason why Mao Zedong spoke so seriously about Lin Biao.

[08:34] There is another more important reason.

[08:36] This is Lin Yuying, Lin Biao's cousin whom I mentioned earlier.

[08:40] His alias is Zhang Hao.

[08:42] In 1935, Lin Yuying, as a representative of the Communist International.

[08:45] Back from the Soviet Union.

[08:47] Cooperating well with Mao Zedong.

[08:49] He falsely conveyed the Communist International's edict.

[08:51] Mao finally overcame Zhang Guotao's split crisis.

[08:54] Establishing the core leadership position of the CPC.

[08:56] Played a pivotal role.

[08:59] When Lin Yuying died of illness.

[09:01] Mao personally carried the coffin for him.

[09:04] In the early days of the War of Resistance Against Japan, the Eighth Route Army was arranged by the National Government.

[09:07] There are only three divisions.

[09:10] The Lin brothers accounted for two.

[09:12] Lin Biao became the commander of the 115th Division.

[09:14] Lin Yuying served as the political commissar of the 129th Division.

[09:17] You can see it from this.

[09:18] The importance of the two Lin brothers to Mao.

[09:20] After the Marco Polo Bridge Incident.

[09:21] Mao immediately released the tiger Lin Biao back into the mountains.

[09:25] Lin Biao's 115th Division then made achievements at Pingxingguan.

[09:28] The prestige of the Communist army.

[09:30] But Lin Biao's joy turned into sorrow.

[09:32] At least when he passed by Yan Xishan's defense zone.

[09:34] Mistaken for a Japanese officer by a Nationalist soldier.

[09:38] A bullet pierced the ribs.

[09:39] Injured the spine.

[09:41] From then on, he suffered from a disease that troubled him for the rest of his life.

[09:43] Autonomic dysfunction.

[09:46] Regarding Lin Biao's injury.

[09:47] Lao Mao is very nervous.

[09:49] In order to prevent his own descendants from taking any more risks.

[09:52] Mao simply sent Lin Biao to the Soviet Union.

[09:54] I've been gone for 5 years.

[09:56] Until Yan'an Zhenfeng came back.

[09:58] During the Soviet Union.

[09:59] Lin Biao during his treatment.

[10:01] Because of drug overdose.

[10:03] Damage to his nerve function.

[10:05] So his condition not only did not improve.

[10:07] Instead, it worsened.

[10:09] Formed a fear of water, wind, colds, and diarrhea.

[10:12] Easy to sweat and a series of sequelae.

[10:14] These symptoms had a great impact on Lin Biao's life.
Bu belirtiler Lin Biao'nun hayatını büyük ölçüde etkiledi.

[10:19] Mao Zedong during the eight-year war of resistance.
Mao Zedong sekiz yıllık direniş savaşı sırasında.

[10:20] Shouting slogans in public, training elite troops in secret.
Halka açık sloganlar atarak, gizlice seçkin birlikler yetiştirerek.

[10:23] When Chiang Kai-shek paid a heavy price for victory.
Chiang Kai-shek zafere ağır bir bedel ödediğinde.

[10:26] The Communist Party already has hundreds of thousands of troops.
Komünist Parti'nin zaten yüz binlerce askeri vardı.

[10:28] The tail is too big to fall off.
Kuyruk düşemeyecek kadar büyüktü.

[10:30] But at this time.
Ancak bu zamanda.

[10:31] Lao Mao does not yet have the strength to challenge the enemy comprehensively.
Lao Mao henüz düşmana kapsamlı bir şekilde meydan okuyacak güce sahip değildi.

[10:33] Who can grab the big piece of fat meat of the three northeastern provinces left by the Japanese?
Japonların bıraktığı üç kuzeydoğu ilinin büyük yağlı et parçasını kim kapabilir?

[10:37] This is the key to determining the rise and fall of the power of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party.
Bu, Kuomintang ve Komünist Parti'nin gücünün yükselişini ve düşüşünü belirlemenin anahtarıdır.

[10:41] So once Japan surrendered.
Yani Japonya teslim olduğunda.

[10:42] October 1945.
Ekim 1945.

[10:44] Mao quickly mobilized the elites of the entire party.
Mao hızla partinin tüm seçkinlerini seferber etti.

[10:46] With the help of the Soviets, who sent people, guns and territory.
Sovyetlerin insan, silah ve toprak göndererek yardım etmesiyle.

[10:50] Let Lin Biao gather a team of more than 100,000 people.
Lin Biao'nun 100.000'den fazla kişiden oluşan bir ekip toplamasını sağladı.

[10:52] Running into the Northeast.
Kuzeydoğu'ya koşarak.

[10:55] Lin Biao enters Northeast China.
Lin Biao Kuzeydoğu Çin'e giriyor.

[10:56] Just like Han Xin pacified Qi.
Tıpkı Han Xin'in Qi'yi sakinleştirmesi gibi.

[10:59] The overall situation depends on the partial division.
Genel durum kısmi bölüme bağlıdır.

[11:02] He had been in the Northeast for less than three years.
Kuzeydoğu'da üç yıldan az kalmıştı.

[11:04] This forced the National Army to change its chief commander three times.
Bu, Ulusal Ordu'yu üç kez başkomutanını değiştirmeye zorladı.

[11:07] By getting rid of the old and bringing in the new, recruiting surrenders and rebellions.
Eskileri atıp yenileri getirerek, teslim olanları ve isyan edenleri kaydederek.

[11:10] The Northeast Army under his command is like magic.
Emrindeki Kuzeydoğu Ordusu sihir gibidir.

[11:12] It expanded to more than 1 million.
1 milyonu aştı.

[11:14] In terms of equipment and combat effectiveness, it is already unmatched.

[11:18] Becoming the capital for the Communist Army to sweep across the world.

[11:21] November 1948.

[11:22] Lin Biao launches the Liaoshen Campaign.

[11:24] Completely annihilate the Nationalist forces outside the Great Wall.

[11:27] From then on, the situation of the civil war between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party began to reverse.

[11:30] March 1949.

[11:32] Lin Biao led a million-strong army renamed the Fourth Field Army.

[11:35] Marching south.

[11:37] All the way to the wind, unstoppable.

[11:40] Fight all the way to Hainan Island.

[11:42] At that time, Lin Biao was in charge of six restricted areas.

[11:44] Commanding an army of over 1.5 million.

[11:47] Sweeping the universe and shocking the world.

[11:49] On the military merits, there is no general in the Communist army who can surpass him.

[11:53] But maybe Lin Biao didn't expect it either.

[11:56] This was the end of his brilliant military career.

[12:03] As the saying goes, when the birds are gone, the good bows are hidden.

[12:06] When the rabbit dies, the dog is cooked.

[12:07] This is a play that will always be there at the beginning of every feudal dynasty.

[12:11] Mao, who read history every day, was also very familiar with it.

[12:14] So he started from the founding of the country.

[12:16] Started to learn from Emperor Taizu of Song.

[12:19] Releasing Military Power with a Cup of Wine.

[12:21] 1952.

[12:22] Mao transferred the secretaries of the major military regions to the central government.

[12:24] The districts were subsequently abolished.

[12:27] This strengthens central authority.

[12:30] The Fourth Field Army under Lin Biao was the most ferocious.

[12:33] The most people.

[12:34] Of course there is no escape.

[12:36] Mao Zedong, as Vice Chairman of the Central Military Commission.

[12:38] Apparent rise but hidden fall.

[12:40] Lin Biao was stripped of his actual military power.

[12:42] The outbreak of the Korean War.

[12:43] Peng Dehuai led his troops into North Korea.

[12:45] Lin Biao's military status further declined.

[12:48] In the subsequent official propaganda.

[12:50] In order to match Lin Biao's treasonous image.

[12:53] He escaped the Korean War.

[12:56] One of the evidences of cowardice.

[12:58] This is totally fabricated.

[13:01] Lin Biao was against the Korean War from the beginning.

[13:04] But he is not afraid of war.

[13:07] Lin Biao was a general with a keen vision and rich experience.

[13:11] He was concerned that Stalin wanted to use China as cannon fodder.

[13:13] Mao was eager to become the leader of the international communist movement.

[13:17] See very clearly.

[13:19] At the Military Commission Standing Committee meeting held on October 6, 1950, Lin Biao said implicitly.

[13:25] To save millions of North Koreans and destroying China, a country with a population of 500 million, is a bit uneconomical.

[13:32] The defeat of the Kuomintang army is certain.

[13:35] But it is hard to say whether we can defeat the US military.

[13:38] Compared with Mao's unrealistic ambitions, Lin Biao's words should be said to be very self-aware.

[13:45] The course and outcome of the Korean War, this also fully illustrates this point.

[13:49] But at that time, Mao had already made up his mind to fight.

[13:53] Seeing this situation is difficult to reverse, Lin Biao proposed again.

[13:56] Even if we want to send troops, we should do so without fighting.

[13:59] Stationed troops in the north of Korea, see how the situation develops.

[14:03] Don't fight if you can avoid it.

[14:05] Although these suggestions later proved to be the best, not adopted by Lao Mao.

[14:10] But as a professional soldier, Lin Biao, still fully prepared for the Korean War.

[14:12] Troops that entered North Korea first.

[14:18] They are all members of the Fourth Field Army.
Hepsi Dördüncü Saha Ordusu'nun üyeleridir.

[14:20] Plus Lin Biao's own glorious war history in Northeast China.
Artı Lin Biao'nun Kuzeydoğu Çin'deki kendi şanlı savaş tarihi.

[14:23] Regarding the selection of commanders.
Komutanların seçimiyle ilgili.

[14:24] In the eyes of outsiders.
Dışarıdakilerin gözünde.

[14:26] There is no one else who is suitable except Lin Biao.
Lin Biao dışında uygun kimse yok.

[14:29] Lin Biao himself also thought so.
Lin Biao da öyle düşünüyordu.

[14:31] He first transferred the 38th and 39th Armies of the 13th Corps in Henan.
Önce Henan'daki 13. Kolordu'nun 38. ve 39. Ordularını nakletti.

[14:35] As well as the 40th Army which had just completed the Hainan campaign in Guangdong.
Ayrıca Guangdong'daki Haynan seferini yeni tamamlamış olan 40. Ordu.

[14:39] Rushing to the Northeast at night.
Geceleyin Kuzeydoğu'ya akın ederek.

[14:40] and the 42nd Army already in the Northeast.
ve zaten Kuzeydoğu'da bulunan 42. Ordu.

[14:42] Formed the first echelon to enter North Korea.
Kuzey Kore'ye girmek için ilk kademeyi oluşturdu.

[14:45] Then he didn't get Mao's permission.
Sonra Mao'nun iznini almadı.

[14:47] Remove your own direct lineage in the form of verbal orders.
Sözlü emirler şeklinde kendi doğrudan soyunu kaldır.

[14:51] Deng Hua and Hong Xuezhi set out.
Deng Hua ve Hong Xuezhi yola çıktı.

[14:53] You can tell from these actions.
Bu eylemlerden anlayabilirsiniz.

[14:55] Although Lin Biao opposed the Korean War.
Lin Biao Kore Savaşı'na karşı çıkmasına rağmen.

[14:57] But he himself was actually ready to lead the army into the court.
Ancak kendisi aslında orduyu mahkemeye götürmeye hazırdı.

[15:00] The troops about to enter North Korea.
Kuzey Kore'ye girmek üzere olan birlikler.

[15:02] Lin Biao was always regarded as the actual person in charge.
Lin Biao her zaman asıl sorumlu kişi olarak görülüyordu.

[15:04] Ask him for instructions and report work.
Ondan talimat isteyin ve işi rapor edin.

[15:07] But the so-called God's power is unpredictable.
Ancak sözde Tanrı'nın gücü tahmin edilemez.

[15:09] Lin Biao's actions.
Lin Biao'nun eylemleri.

[15:11] This happened to be a taboo for Mao Zedong, who had firmly established his rule over the country.
Bu, ülkesi üzerindeki hakimiyetini sağlamlaştırmış olan Mao Zedong için bir tabu oldu.

[15:15] I haven't given the order yet.
Henüz emri vermedim.

[15:17] The army obeys the generals directly.
Ordu doğrudan generallere itaat eder.

[15:19] How can His Majesty's position be secure?
Majestelerinin konumu nasıl güvende olabilir?

[15:22] Mao, who was eager to give up his military power over a cup of wine,
Bir kadeh şarap için askeri gücünden vazgeçmeye istekli olan Mao,

[15:24] Extremely alert
Son derece tetikte

[15:26] If he had any intention of sending Lin Biao to the battlefield
Lin Biao'yu cepheye gönderme niyeti olsaydı

[15:29] After coming here, it is absolutely impossible
Burası geldikten sonra, kesinlikle imkansızdır

[15:32] Mao was determined to take down Lin Biao
Mao, Lin Biao'yu indirmeye kararlıydı

[15:34] He urgently recruited Peng Dehuai, who had been sent to the Northwest to carry out construction, to replace him.
İnşaat yapmak üzere Kuzeybatı'ya gönderilmiş olan Peng Dehuai'yi acilen onu yerine geçirmek üzere işe aldı.

[15:39] This is what Mao said at the meeting of the Military Commission
Mao'nun Askeri Komisyon toplantısında söylediği şey budur

[15:42] I had a talk with Lin Biao a few days ago
Birkaç gün önce Lin Biao ile konuştum

[15:44] But Lin Biao said that he suffered from insomnia every night
Ancak Lin Biao her gece uykusuzluk çektiğini söyledi

[15:47] Weak and sickly
Zayıf ve hastalıklı

[15:49] Afraid of wind, light, and sound
Rüzgar, ışık ve sesten korkuyor

[15:51] He has these three fears
Bu üç korkusu var

[15:53] How can you lead troops to fight?
Nasıl askerlere savaşmaları için liderlik edebilirsin?

[15:55] He asked to go to the Soviet Union for treatment
Tedavi için Sovyetler Birliği'ne gitmek istedi

[15:57] I agree
Kabul ediyorum

[15:59] Lin Biao could only smile bitterly when he heard this.
Lin Biao bunu duyunca sadece acı acı gülümsedi.

[16:02] He later wrote this in his diary:
Daha sonra günlüğüne şunu yazdı:

[16:05] Mao often fabricates your point of view
Mao sık sık senin bakış açını uyduruyor

[16:08] Let me refute this view.
Bu görüşü çürütmeme izin ver.

[16:10] Of course he followed Mao for decades
Elbette on yıllarca Mao'yu takip etti

[16:13] The reason why Lao Mao said this
Lao Mao'nun bunu söylemesinin nedeni

[16:14] He is very clear about the hidden meaning
Gizli anlamı çok iyi biliyor

[16:17] So Lin Biao took advantage of the situation and backed off.
Yani Lin Biao durumdan faydalanıp geri çekildi.

[16:20] Just quit the war due to illness.

[16:23] Lin Biao, who dared to speak out.

[16:25] Gone from now on.

[16:26] Became a taciturn Lin Biao.

[16:29] From then on, he kept a low profile until the Lushan Conference.

[16:33] What about Lao Mao himself?

[16:33] I have always been aware of this matter.

[16:36] So he not only did not blame him for Lin Biao's resignation due to illness,

[16:41] On the contrary, it was because Lin Biao understood the emperor's intention and cooperated well.

[16:45] His favor grew stronger day by day.

[16:47] In 1954, Lin Biao resumed his real job.

[16:50] Served as the Second Vice Premier of the State Council.

[16:53] In 1955, Ren Bishi and Gao Gang were replaced.

[16:56] Joined the Politburo with Deng Xiaoping.

[16:59] After the founding of the People's Republic of China,

[17:00] Gao Gang, Lin Biao's former bodyguard.

[17:02] He lost the power struggle with Liu Shaoqi and Zhou Enlai and was forced to commit suicide.

[17:05] This incident deeply stimulated Lin Biao.

[17:08] Lin Biao also deeply realized.

[17:09] How cruel is the struggle within the party?

[17:12] As for Lao Mao's turning his hand,

[17:13] The power of turning the hand to make rain further surrenders.

[17:16] Witnessing Mao's single-handed resistance against the entire Party on Mount Lu.

[17:20] After the cruel reality that the entire party knelt down.

[17:23] Lin Biao became more submissive to protect himself.

[17:26] He once meant something to Peng Dehuai who was firing cannons on Mount Lu.

[17:31] In China, only Chairman Mao is a great hero.

[17:34] Very far away from me.

[17:36] Don't think about this.

[17:37] I have a sense of decadence but no ambition.

[17:41] His words seemed to be an insult to Peng Dehuai.

[17:44] But in reality, a brilliant account of the brutal struggle within the Party.

[17:49] But it's undeniable.

[17:51] Lin Biao's Aid to the Evil.

[17:53] He was an important driving force behind Mao's launching of the Cultural Revolution.

[17:57] Because of the Lushan Conference.

[17:58] When Mao was under pressure from criticism from both inside and outside the party.

[18:01] It was Lin Biao's speech that turned the tide at the conference.

[18:06] Lin Biao said at the conference: Facts have proved that our current difficulties, to some extent in some ways, it is precisely because we did not follow Chairman Mao’s instructions.

[18:15] Chairman Mao's Thoughts.

[18:17] If you listen to Chairman Mao, experience Chairman Mao’s spirit, you will take fewer detours.

[18:23] Today's difficulties will be much smaller.

[18:26] He said so as a big shot.

[18:28] What about the other people in the military faction?

[18:29] Also immediately changed direction.

[18:31] This resolved Lao Mao's crisis.

[18:35] Frankly speaking,

[18:36] Mao wanted to overthrow Liu Shaoqi.

[18:38] It wasn't easy at first.

[18:40] After Liu Shaoqi started his career in Yan'an,

[18:42] The top brass in the party have been operating for many years.

[18:45] A school of its own.

[18:46] We need to uproot this big tree that carries the title of President of the country.

[18:50] The difficulty is actually quite small.

[18:52] If Zhou Enlai had not been in the party, this matter would have

[18:54] There is no Lin Biao in the army.

[18:56] That's bound to be impossible.

[18:58] So before Mao launched the Cultural Revolution,

[19:00] The main targets of the campaign were Zhou Enlai and Lin Biao.

[19:04] Lin Biao also understood this.

[19:06] Standing firmly on the side of Lao Mao.

[19:08] 1964.

[19:09] Lin Biao made a big announcement in the army to highlight the political.

[19:12] Four firsts, etc.

[19:14] It is to promote Mao's thoughts.

[19:15] Spare no effort to establish Mao's authority.

[19:18] Made a political statement through practical actions.

[19:21] So I can say for sure.

[19:23] Lin Biao in the process of bringing down Liu Shaoqi,

[19:26] It is undoubtedly a step to add insult to injury.

[19:28] The role of fueling the flames.

[19:30] But he's not the protagonist.

[19:32] The highest decision-making power at that time was in the hands of Mao Zedong.

[19:35] The power to do specific things lies with Duke Zhou.

[19:38] Lin Biao's role was like a yes-man.

[19:41] Shouting some dry slogans every day that are worth ten thousand words.

[19:45] But in stark contrast to the public agreement.

[19:49] Lin Biao privately expressed his disapproval of Mao's persecution of people.

[19:52] He does not agree.

[19:54] Even very disgusted.

[19:55] For example, Mao launched the Cultural Revolution.

[19:56] After that, Lin Biao was the first.

[19:58] He wrote this in his diary.

[20:01] Old Mao's plan to go out.

[20:03] Liu Shaoqi chaired the Central Committee meeting.

[20:06] Liu eliminated Peng, Luo, Lu and Yang as the first step.

[20:09] Re-approval of Mao's Political Struggle Program.

[20:12] Eliminate Liu, Zhou, and Deng.

[20:14] This is Mao's conspiracy.

[20:16] Mao wanted to launch an offensive from the perspective of public opinion and organization.

[20:19] They want to punish people and bring them down.

[20:22] Everyone, listen.

[20:24] Lin Biao is indeed a good student of Mao.

[20:26] He saw through every one of Mao's plans in advance.

[20:31] The result was exactly as he expected.

[20:33] He even did it to his own daughter Lin Doudou.

[20:35] Said so.

[20:36] Liu Shaoqi and Deng Xiaoping are good comrades.

[20:38] There is no reason to remove Liu.

[20:41] August 1967.

[20:42] At the height of the Red Guards' campaign to overthrow Liu Shaoqi.

[20:47] Lin Biao was very disgusted.

[20:48] He said casually.

[20:49] Liu Shaoqi is still the vice chairman of the Party Central Committee.

[20:52] To oppose Liu Shaoqi is actually to oppose the Party.

[20:56] These remarks show.

[20:58] Both are Mao's lackeys.

[21:00] Lin Biao, Jiang Qing, Luo Ruiqing and others during the Cultural Revolution.

[21:03] There is still a little difference in personality.

[21:05] Lin Biao was just pretending to be compliant and perfunctory.

[21:09] Jiang Qing, Luo Ruiqing and others.

[21:10] He is dead set.

[21:12] Put the opponent to death as soon as possible.

[21:18] What happened after Liu Shaoqi died in Kaifeng?

[21:20] Mao rewards people based on their merits.

[21:21] Lin Biao's rapid rise to power.

[21:24] He became the second-in-command of the final transaction.

[21:29] Reached the peak of life.

[21:31] Lin Biao's Peak.
Lin Biao'nun Zirvesi.

[21:33] His tragedy also kicked off.
Onun trajedisi de başladı.

[21:36] After completely destroying Liu Shaoqi and Deng Xiaoping.
Liu Shaoqi ve Deng Xiaoping'i tamamen yok ettikten sonra.

[21:38] Mao wanted to kick out the Politburo that was in the way.
Mao, yolundaki Politbüro'yu kovmak istedi.

[21:41] and the bureaucratic system.
ve bürokratik sistem.

[21:42] Use the Central Cultural Revolution Group to seize the leadership of the Party and the country.
Partinin ve ülkenin liderliğini ele geçirmek için Merkezi Kültür Devrimi Grubu'nu kullanın.

[21:47] Chen Boda is the leader of this group.
Chen Boda bu grubun lideridir.

[21:49] Jiang Qing was hiding behind the scenes giving orders.
Jiang Qing perde arkasında saklanıp emirler veriyordu.

[21:52] The first deputy leader.
İlk ikinci lider.

[21:54] Since all the specific powers were in the hands of Jiang Qing.
Tüm özel yetkiler Jiang Qing'in elinde olduğundan.

[21:57] So Lin Biao was actually completely sidelined.
Yani Lin Biao aslında tamamen saf dışı bırakılmıştı.

[22:00] He was.
O idi.

[22:02] Only the right to read.
Sadece okuma hakkı.

[22:05] Mr. Gao Wenqian said in his book "Zhou Enlai in His Later Years".
Bay Gao Wenqian, "Zhou Enlai'nin Son Yılları" adlı kitabında söyledi.

[22:08] In fact, many of Mao Zedong’s important decisions during the Cultural Revolution.
Aslında, Mao Zedong'un Kültür Devrimi sırasındaki önemli kararlarının çoğu.

[22:12] Lin Biao was kept in the dark.
Lin Biao karanlıkta tutuldu.

[22:14] I only said hello afterwards.
Sonradan sadece merhaba dedim.

[22:16] So Lin Biao didn't quite understand Mao's intentions.
Yani Lin Biao, Mao'nun niyetlerini tam olarak anlamadı.

[22:20] I don't know how the Cultural Revolution movement will work.
Kültür Devrimi hareketinin nasıl işleyeceğini bilmiyorum.

[22:22] Seeing leaders at all levels fall like a revolving lantern.
Her seviyedeki liderlerin döner bir fener gibi düştüğünü görmek.

[22:25] As the deputy commander-in-chief, Lin Biao.
Başkomutan yardımcısı olarak Lin Biao.

[22:27] But I am at a loss about the future of sports.
Ancak sporun geleceği konusunda şaşkınım.

[22:30] The situation is really embarrassing.
Durum gerçekten utanç verici.

[22:32] Of course.
Elbette.

[22:33] Why Lin Biao became a bystander of the Cultural Revolution?
Neden Lin Biao Kültür Devrimi'nin seyircisi oldu?

[22:35] This conflicts with his own.
Bu kendiyle çelişiyor.

[22:37] It has something to do with intentional avoidance.
Bu kasıtlı kaçınmayla ilgili bir şey.

[22:39] Lin Biao said this in his diary.
Lin Biao bunu günlüğünde söyledi.

[22:42] What are the great figures of our time?
Zamanımızın büyük figürleri kimlerdir?

[22:44] The representative of the No. 1 interest group and the yes-man.
1 numaralı çıkar grubunun temsilcisi ve dalkavuk.

[22:47] Whoever does not tell lies will fall.
Yalan söylemeyen düşer.

[22:50] Nothing can be accomplished without telling lies.
Yalan söylemeden hiçbir şey başarılamaz.

[22:53] What was Mao's plan for Lin Biao?
Mao'nun Lin Biao için planı neydi?

[22:55] I know it well.
Bunu iyi biliyorum.

[22:56] In 1966, he allowed Lin Biao to return to power and replace Liu Shaoqi.
1966'da Lin Biao'nun iktidara dönmesine ve Liu Shaoqi'nin yerine geçmesine izin verdi.

[23:00] But Lin Biao made excuses.
Ama Lin Biao mazeretler üretti.

[23:02] I want to continue hiding behind the scenes.
Perde arkasında saklanmaya devam etmek istiyorum.

[23:04] As a result, Lao Mao was furious.
Sonuç olarak, Lao Mao öfkelendi.

[23:05] Rebuke Lin Biao to his face.
Lin Biao'yu yüzüne karşı azarladı.

[23:07] It's a lie that you don't want to get involved in sports.
Sporla ilgilenmek istemediğin yalan.

[23:10] You want to be Emperor Ming Shizong?
İmparator Ming Shizong mu olmak istiyorsun?

[23:13] This Ming Shizong is also Emperor Jiajing.
Bu Ming Shizong aynı zamanda İmparator Jiajing'dir.

[23:15] The Jiajing who hid in the harem all day and ignored state affairs.
Bütün gün haremde saklanan ve devlet işlerini ihmal eden Jiajing.

[23:18] It can be said that Mao and Lin Biao are two different people.
Mao ve Lin Biao'nun iki farklı insan olduğu söylenebilir.

[23:21] They are indeed good mentors and apprentices.
Gerçekten de iyi birer hoca ve öğrencidirler.

[23:22] They know each other very well.
Birbirlerini çok iyi tanıyorlar.

[23:23] No one can hide this cunning mind from anyone.
Bu kurnaz zihin kimseden gizlenemez.

[23:27] But Lin Biao didn't always give in.
Ancak Lin Biao her zaman boyun eğmedi.

[23:29] He also has his bottom line.
Onun da bir sınır çizgisi var.

[23:31] For example, in terms of control over the military.
Örneğin, ordu üzerindeki kontrol açısından.

[23:34] Lin Biao served as Vice Chairman of the Military Commission and Minister of National Defense.

[23:37] Except for Lao Mao.

[23:38] The de facto supreme leader of the People's Liberation Army.

[23:40] On the internal affairs of the military.

[23:42] Lin Biao refused to give up an inch of territory.

[23:44] Jiang Qing and her position as deputy head of the Central Cultural Revolution Group.

[23:48] Not only did he actually hold the power to steer the Cultural Revolution.

[23:52] Under Mao's instruction.

[23:53] Speed ​​up.

[23:55] The military system controlled by Lin Biao was taken as the main target of infiltration.

[23:59] Want to have direct control over the army.

[24:01] Jiang Qing had repeatedly and bluntly asked Lin Biao.

[24:05] Asked Lin Biao to arrange a military post for him.

[24:08] But all of them were rejected by Lin Biao.

[24:12] The reason why Lin Biao dared to be so tough on Jiang Qing.

[24:15] It's not that I don't know the powerful relationship behind it.

[24:17] It was Lin Biao who had been baptized by years of political struggle.

[24:21] Deeply understand.

[24:22] Without strength, there is no right to speak.

[24:26] For example, Chen Boda.

[24:27] He followed Mao since Yan'an.

[24:29] 33 years in total.

[24:31] The last three years.

[24:33] Because of slightly different political views.

[24:35] Abandoned by Lao Mao.
Lao Mao tarafından terk edildi.

[24:36] Mao even insulted Chen Boda by saying: We have worked together for more than 30 years.
Mao, Chen Boda'ya şöyle diyerek hakaret etti: 30 yıldan fazla süredir birlikte çalışıyoruz.

[24:40] We have never cooperated on some major issues.
Bazı büyük konularda hiç işbirliği yapmadık.

[24:45] Tian Jiaying was even worse.
Tian Jiaying daha da kötüydü.

[24:46] He is Lao Mao's top secretary.
O, Lao Mao'nun baş sekreteri.

[24:48] Served Mao for nearly 20 years.
Mao'ya neredeyse 20 yıl hizmet etti.

[24:50] Just because Mao was obsessed with power.
Sadece Mao güce takıntılı olduğu için.

[24:53] A few words of honesty.
Birkaç dürüstlük sözü.

[24:55] He committed suicide for no apparent reason.
Belirgin bir sebep yokken intihar etti.

[24:58] He is so mean and unkind to the people around him.
Etrafındaki insanlara karşı çok kaba ve acımasız.

[25:02] What about other people?
Diğer insanlar ne durumda?

[25:04] Lin Biao knew it well.
Lin Biao bunu iyi biliyordu.

[25:05] He can save his life in troubled times.
Zor zamanlarda hayatını kurtarabilir.

[25:08] It's not really about how good he is at flattering people.
Aslında insanları pohpohlama konusundaki ustalığıyla ilgili değil.

[25:11] It is that Lin Biao has deep roots in the barrel of the gun.
Lin Biao'nun silahın namlusunda derin kökleri olmasıdır.

[25:14] More than half of the senior generals.
Kıdemli generallerin yarısından fazlası.

[25:16] They are all his subordinates.
Hepsi onun astları.

[25:17] Possessing irreplaceable appeal.
Değiştirilemez bir çekiciliğe sahip olmak.

[25:20] A real military powerhouse.
Gerçek bir askeri güç merkezi.

[25:24] If the Cultural Revolution group infiltrates the army again.
Kültür Devrimi grubu orduya tekrar sızarsa.

[25:27] Then Lin Biao.
O zaman Lin Biao.

[25:28] Basically, they have lost their political bargaining chips.
Temel olarak, siyasi pazarlık kozlarını kaybettiler.

[25:32] Can only become the second Liu Shaoqi.
Sadece ikinci Liu Shaoqi olabilir.

[25:34] Even Gao Gang.
Hatta Gao Gang.

[25:36] Therefore, although Lin Biao repeatedly sang praises for the Cultural Revolution, but within the military, he did not allow the Cultural Revolution.

[25:44] He personally formulated the eight articles of the Military Commission.

[25:46] It is to prevent the army from intervening or taking sides in the Cultural Revolution.

[25:50] Mao was naturally very dissatisfied with this person.

[25:52] Later, Mao himself came up with the Ten Articles of the Military Commission.

[25:55] As a revision of Lin Biao's eight articles of the Military Commission, this was used to criticize Lin Biao.

[26:01] Lin Biao and General Mao had a fundamental disagreement on this issue.

[26:04] To put it bluntly, it is a struggle for military power.

[26:09] Lin Biao had long seen through Mao's tricks to seize power and check and balance.

[26:13] That's why they resisted desperately.

[26:15] As this contradiction deepens and becomes more public, Lin Biao and Mao are getting closer to showing their cards.

[26:27] Vice Chairman Lin's Order No. 1 in 1969.

[26:31] This marks the end of the decades-long political mentor-disciple relationship between Mao and Lin Biao.

[26:36] The tomb that kicked off the showdown between the commander-in-chief and the deputy commander-in-chief.

[26:39] After the Zhenbao Island incident in early 1969, Sino-Soviet relations were very tense.

[26:43] The situation is tense and almost on the verge of war.

[26:46] To prevent accidents, October of that year, the Politburo of the Communist Party of China decided all leaders of the Party and the country must be evacuated urgently.

[26:55] Lin Biao was worried the Soviets might launch a surprise attack.

[26:58] So he urgently instructed the troops stationed in Beijing, "We must strengthen our war preparedness to prevent a surprise attack from the Soviet Union."

[27:05] An officer on duty at the General Staff Headquarters at the time, Yan Zhongchuan, when he conveyed Lin Biao's instructions to the troops, wanted to flatter.

[27:12] He arbitrarily combined several of Lin Biao's orders.

[27:15] Call it Vice Chairman Lin's Order No. 1.

[27:20] When Lao Mao saw this, he was very angry.

[27:22] Only the Chairman's orders, how many orders can be used?

[27:26] How can you, the vice chairman, overstep your authority?

[27:29] Although Mao did not make it clear at the time, but the suspicion of Lin Biao began to grow from then on.

[27:35] Another important reason, Lin Biao's son Lin Liguo, after he joined the army under Lin Biao's arrangement.

[27:41] I've only been in the army for two years.
I have only been in the army for two years.

[27:42] At a young age, he rose to prominence like a rocket.
At a young age, he rose to prominence like a rocket.

[27:45] Deputy Chief of Air Force Operations
Deputy Chief of Air Force Operations

[27:48] As the popular prince
As the popular prince

[27:50] There are bound to be people who flatter him.
There are bound to be people who flatter him.

[27:53] Lin Biao's top henchman, Air Force Commander Wu Faxian
Lin Biao's top henchman, Air Force Commander Wu Faxian

[27:56] Even boasting about Lin Liguo
Even boasting about Lin Liguo

[27:59] Attitude towards Comrade Li Guo
Attitude towards Comrade Li Guo

[28:00] It is consistent with the attitude towards Chairman Mao.
It is consistent with the attitude towards Chairman Mao.

[28:04] July 31, 1970.
July 31, 1970.

[28:06] Lin Liguo at the Air Force Conference
Lin Liguo at the Air Force Conference

[28:07] Made a report on studying Chairman Mao's works.
Made a report on studying Chairman Mao's works.

[28:10] After that, Wu Faxian immediately started boasting.
After that, Wu Faxian immediately started boasting.

[28:13] Comrade Liguo is an all-round, outstanding and talented person.
Comrade Liguo is an all-round, outstanding and talented person.

[28:17] He is the best leader of the masses and an outstanding politician.
He is the best leader of the masses and an outstanding politician.

[28:20] Excellent military strategist and brilliant thinker.
Excellent military strategist and brilliant thinker.

[28:24] A genius theorist and an outstanding scientist.
A genius theorist and an outstanding scientist.

[28:27] A beacon in the dark night, a giant star in the universe.
A beacon in the dark night, a giant star in the universe.

[28:29] The Red Sun of the 1970s, the third generation successor.
The Red Sun of the 1970s, the third generation successor.

[28:33] Listen to this bunch of flattery.
Listen to this bunch of flattery.

[28:36] This is a big taboo of Mao.
This is a big taboo of Mao.

[28:38] There is no two suns in the sky, and no two rulers in a country.
There are no two suns in the sky, and no two rulers in a country.

[28:41] Mao himself killed the prince in North Korea.
Mao himself killed the prince in North Korea.

[28:43] This is why they had no choice but to choose Lin Biao.
This is why they had no choice but to choose Lin Biao.

[28:45] Now your son, Lin Biao, is being touted as a genius.
Now your son, Lin Biao, is being touted as a genius.

[28:48] The third generation successor
The third generation successor

[28:50] My old man is not dead yet.
My old man is not dead yet.

[28:51] This world will belong to your Lin family.
This world will belong to your Lin family.

[28:54] This is too much
This is too much

[28:55] He privately said the following to Jiang Qing, Kang Sheng and Zhang Chunqiao
He privately said the following to Jiang Qing, Kang Sheng and Zhang Chunqiao

[28:59] I'm not dead yet
I'm not dead yet

[29:00] Comrade Lin Biao is in poor health.
Comrade Lin Biao is in poor health.

[29:01] I can't wait to prepare my successor.
I can't wait to prepare my successor.

[29:05] In order to check and balance Lin Biao
In order to check and balance Lin Biao

[29:06] Mao then accelerated the promotion of new elites during the Cultural Revolution.
Mao then accelerated the promotion of new elites during the Cultural Revolution.

[29:10] Before promoting Zhang Chunqiao
Before promoting Zhang Chunqiao

[29:11] That was the end of April 1970.
That was the end of April 1970.

[29:14] Mao personally took Zhang Chunqiao to Suzhou.
Mao personally took Zhang Chunqiao to Suzhou.

[29:17] Visiting Lin Biao who was recuperating in Suzhou.
Visiting Lin Biao who was recuperating in Suzhou.

[29:20] Mao asked Lin Biao directly in person.
Mao asked Lin Biao directly in person.

[29:22] I'm old.
I'm old.

[29:23] Your health is not good either.
Your health is not good either.

[29:24] Who are you going to hand over the class to in the future?
Who are you going to hand over the class to in the future?

[29:27] Seeing Lin Biao, he kept silent.
Seeing Lin Biao, he kept silent.

[29:28] Mao asked again: What do you think of Xiao Zhang?
Mao asked again: What do you think of Xiao Zhang?

[29:32] Xiao Zhang is Zhang Chunqiao.
Xiao Zhang is Zhang Chunqiao.

[29:34] When Lin Biao heard this,
When Lin Biao heard this,

[29:35] I thought Mao was planning to have Zhang Chunqiao replace him.
I thought Mao was planning to have Zhang Chunqiao replace him.

[29:39] So he remained silent for a long time without making any comment.
So he remained silent for a long time without making any comment.

[29:42] This made Lao Mao even more suspicious.
This made Lao Mao even more suspicious.

[29:45] Lao Mao thought Lin Biao was intentionally cultivating Lin Liguo to take over.
Lao Mao thought Lin Biao was intentionally cultivating Lin Liguo to take over.

[29:49] The Second Lushan Conference in August 1970.
The Second Lushan Conference in August 1970.

[29:52] This became the fuse for Mao and Lin Biao to part ways.
This became the fuse for Mao and Lin Biao to part ways.

[29:56] There are two reasons for this.
There are two reasons for this.

[29:58] One is the debate about genius theory.
One is the debate about genius theory.

[30:00] The second one is about the establishment of the President of the country.
The second one is about the establishment of the President of the country.

[30:04] I'll start with the first one.
I'll start with the first one.

[30:05] When drafting the conference report.
When drafting the conference report.

[30:07] Zhang Chunqiao as the person in charge.
Zhang Chunqiao as the person in charge.

[30:09] He actually figured out Mao's intentions.
He actually figured out Mao's intentions.

[30:12] So according to Mao's intention.
So according to Mao's intention.

[30:13] Deleted from report.
Deleted from report.

[30:15] Chairman Mao’s genius inherited and developed Marxism-Leninism.
Chairman Mao’s genius inherited and developed Marxism-Leninism.

[30:19] Don't talk about genius anymore.
Don't talk about genius anymore.

[30:22] In fact, it was because Lin Liguo was touted as a genius.
In fact, it was because Lin Liguo was touted as a genius.

[30:24] If Mao Zedong used the word genius again.
If Mao Zedong used the word genius again.

[30:28] Isn't that the same as Lin Biao's son?
Isn't that the same as Lin Biao's son?

[30:30] This can't be said explicitly.
This can't be said explicitly.

[30:32] So Zhang Chunqiao put forward a statement.
So Zhang Chunqiao put forward a statement.

[30:34] The reason why I deleted the word genius.
The reason why I deleted the word genius.

[30:36] Because Khrushchev also used this word.
Because Khrushchev also used this word.

[30:39] You, Khrushchev, represent Soviet revisionism!
You, Khrushchev, represent Soviet revisionism!

[30:42] Of course we can't use it anymore.
Of course we can't use it anymore.

[30:44] But these big guys who attended the meeting
But these big guys who attended the meeting

[30:46] I don't understand this complex background.
I don't understand this complex background.

[30:48] I don't know Zhang Chunqiao's little plan.
I don't know Zhang Chunqiao's little plan.

[30:51] Many veterans who had long been dissatisfied with the Cultural Revolution group
Many veterans who had long been dissatisfied with the Cultural Revolution group

[30:54] I think I have caught the handle.
I think I have caught the handle.

[30:56] The crowd attacked Zhang Chunqiao.
The crowd attacked Zhang Chunqiao.

[30:58] Lin Biao took the lead in bombarding.
Lin Biao took the lead in bombarding.

[31:00] He said he did not respect Chairman Mao.
He said he did not respect Chairman Mao.

[31:02] Chen Yi, Wang Dongxing and others also echoed Lin Biao in a high-profile manner.
Chen Yi, Wang Dongxing and others also echoed Lin Biao in a high-profile manner.

[31:05] But this Zhang Chunqiao is very smart.
But this Zhang Chunqiao is very smart.

[31:06] He is very cunning and secretive.
He is very cunning and secretive.

[31:08] He didn't say this was what Mao meant.
He didn't say this was what Mao meant.

[31:10] Just let you attack.
Just let you attack.

[31:12] Then he secretly reported these opinions criticizing him to Mao Zedong.
Then he secretly reported these opinions criticizing him to Mao Zedong.

[31:16] Mao was furious after seeing this.
Mao was furious after seeing this.

[31:18] I think these people are just following Lin Biao and opposing me.
I think these people are just following Lin Biao and opposing me.

[31:21] Blame these elders.
Blame these elders.

[31:23] I'm afraid the world won't be in chaos.
I'm afraid the world won't be in chaos.

[31:24] It is likely to blow up Mount Lushan and stop the rotation of the earth.
It is likely to blow up Mount Lushan and stop the rotation of the earth.

[31:28] A trivial adverb.
A trivial adverb.

[31:30] It actually caused such a big political storm.
It actually caused such a big political storm.

[31:33] The Strangeness of Our Party’s Politics.
The Strangeness of Our Party’s Politics.

[31:34] It's really amazing.
It's really amazing.

[31:37] Let me talk about the second controversy.
Let me talk about the second controversy.

[31:39] Zhang Chunqiao's report.
Zhang Chunqiao's report.

[31:40] According to Lao Mao's opinion.
According to Lao Mao's opinion.

[31:41] It is suggested to abolish the position of President in the Constitution.
It is suggested to abolish the position of President in the Constitution.

[31:45] This opinion.
This opinion.

[31:45] In fact, Mao has already said this on many occasions before.
In fact, Mao has already said this on many occasions before.

[31:50] But many big guys don’t understand the mystery.
Ancak birçok büyük adam gizemi anlamıyor.

[31:53] Many people even think Mao is just pretending to be modest.
Pek çok insan Mao'nun sadece mütevazı davranmaya çalıştığını düşünüyor.

[31:56] Playing the trick of "persuading"
"İkna etme" hilesini oynamak

[31:59] So why didn't Mao want to establish a president?
Peki Mao neden bir başkan kurmak istemedi?

[32:03] We all know it.
Hepimiz biliyoruz.

[32:04] In 1959, Mao Zedong used the excuse of considering national affairs as an excuse.
1959'da Mao Zedong, ulusal işleri düşünme bahanesini kullandı.

[32:07] Retreat to advance.
İlerlemek için geri çekilmek.

[32:08] Resigned as President.
Başkanlıktan istifa etti.

[32:10] Liu Shaoqi was brought out.
Liu Shaoqi ortaya çıkarıldı.

[32:11] I am behind the scenes.
Sahne arkasındayım.

[32:14] After he killed Liu Shaoqi, there is no reason.
Liu Shaoqi'yi öldürdükten sonra, hiçbir neden yok.

[32:16] There is no need to occupy this position anymore.
Bu pozisyonu artık işgal etmeye gerek yok.

[32:19] Otherwise, the purpose of launching the Cultural Revolution in the eyes of outsiders became a dirty chairmanship dispute.
Aksi takdirde, dışarıdan bakanlar için Kültür Devrimi'ni başlatmanın amacı kirli bir başkanlık anlaşmazlığı haline geldi.

[32:24] Why did you overthrow Liu Shaoqi?
Neden Liu Shaoqi'yi devirdin?

[32:26] Is it just to compete for his position as chairman?
Sadece başkanlık pozisyonu için mi rekabet ediyorsun?

[32:28] But Mao himself privately I don't want anyone else to repeat Liu Shaoqi's mistakes.
Ancak Mao'nun kendisi özel olarak başkasının Liu Shaoqi'nin hatalarını tekrarlamasını istemiyor.

[32:33] There are two presidents in one country competing with him.
Bir ülkede onunla rekabet eden iki başkan var.

[32:37] So let's just not create this position.
O halde bu pozisyonu yaratmayalım.

[32:39] However, Lin Biao, who always obeyed Mao, rarely did he sing a duet with Mao Zedong.
Ancak Mao'ya her zaman itaat eden Lin Biao, nadiren Mao Zedong ile düet yaptı.

[32:46] The reason why he did this is unknown.
Bunu yapmasının nedeni bilinmiyor.

[32:49] But judging from the situation at that time
Ancak o zamanki duruma bakılırsa

[32:50] I personally think there are three levels of consideration.
Bana göre kişisel olarak üç düzeyde değerlendirme var.

[32:53] The first is Lin Biao as the successor.
Birincisi, halef olarak Lin Biao'dur.

[32:56] Although he is a member of the Politburo Standing Committee.
Politbüro Daimi Komitesi üyesi olmasına rağmen.

[32:58] But his actual position.
Ancak fiili konumu.

[33:00] Only the Vice Premier and Minister of Defense of the State Council.
Sadece Devlet Konseyi Başbakan Yardımcısı ve Savunma Bakanıydı.

[33:03] His ranking in government.
Hükümetteki sıralaması.

[33:05] Even ranked behind many members of the Politburo.
Politbüro'nun birçok üyesinin bile gerisindeydi.

[33:08] The so-called name is not right, the words are not smooth.
Sözde isim doğru değil, kelimeler pürüzsüz değil.

[33:12] Second reason.
İkinci neden.

[33:13] The relationship between Mao and Lin Biao had already started to break down.
Mao ve Lin Biao arasındaki ilişki zaten bozulmaya başlamıştı.

[33:16] Lin Biao at this time.
Lin Biao bu zamanda.

[33:17] If you don't occupy the advantageous position of the President of the country.
Ülke başkanının avantajlı konumunu işgal etmezseniz.

[33:20] Then, with Jiang Qing, who was rising rapidly, Zhang Chunqiao, Wang Hongwen, etc.
O zaman, hızla yükselen Jiang Qing, Zhang Chunqiao, Wang Hongwen vb. ile.

[33:24] Waiting for the subsequent power struggle.
Sonraki güç mücadelesini beklemek.

[33:27] I'm afraid there won't be any benefit.
Herhangi bir fayda olmayacağından korkuyorum.

[33:28] Getting worse.
Daha da kötüleşiyor.

[33:30] The third reason.
Üçüncü neden.

[33:31] That's what I think.
Bence bu.

[33:33] Lin Biao wanted to take this opportunity to test Mao's true intentions.
Lin Biao bu fırsatı Mao'nun gerçek niyetlerini test etmek için kullanmak istedi.

[33:37] If Mao really wanted him to take over.
Eğer Mao gerçekten onun devralmasını isteseydi.

[33:39] Then the position of the President of the country can be regarded as a weather vane.
O zaman ülke başkanının konumu bir rüzgar gülü olarak kabul edilebilir.

[33:42] There is no room for ambiguity.
Belirsizliğe yer yok.

[33:45] Lin Biao's persistence.
Lin Biao'nun ısrarı.

[33:47] It also attracted the support of a lot of party leaders.
Ayrıca birçok parti liderinin desteğini de çekti.

[33:50] They supported Lin Biao.
Lin Biao'yu desteklediler.

[33:51] In fact, it was not that I really wanted Lin Biao to be the president of the country.

[33:54] Instead, he took the opportunity to express his support for Mao Zedong.

[33:57] Continue to be the president of the country.

[33:59] But Lin Biao's appeal.

[34:01] This was beyond Lao Mao's expectation.

[34:04] As a result, he was severely criticized and fiercely counterattacked by Mao Zedong.

[34:08] Mao used his usual method of shocking the enemy with a show of force.

[34:11] First, they forced several generals around Lin Biao to.

[34:14] Wu Faxian, Ye Qun, Qiu Huizuo and others wrote self-criticisms.

[34:17] At the same time, it also hinted to Lin Biao that you should also write a self-criticism.

[34:21] This trick of Lao Mao.

[34:22] Just like when we were on Mount Lushan.

[34:24] Treat Peng Dehuai and Liu Shaoqi the same.

[34:26] Let me make you admit your mistake in black and white first.

[34:29] Then there are organizations to characterize.

[34:31] With your confession.

[34:32] You can criticize me any way you want.

[34:34] But since there are precedents such as Peng Dehuai and Liu Shaoqi.

[34:37] Of course a smart person like Lin Biao would not do that.

[34:40] So no matter how hard and soft Mao.

[34:42] He agreed to let his men write self-criticisms.

[34:44] But I refuse to review myself.

[34:47] I won't give you any handle.

[34:50] Mao didn't give Lin Biao any face for his tough attitude.

[34:53] Extremely annoyed.

[34:54] He took the generals under Lin Biao and his wife Ye Qun repeatedly criticized and denounced.

[34:59] This made Lin Biao even more disgusted.

[35:01] Abandoned the strategy of keeping a low profile that he had been pursuing for many years.

[35:05] Started to confront Lao Mao directly.

[35:08] On the evening of May 1, 1971.

[35:11] Labor Day Celebration.

[35:12] Mao Zedong and Lin Biao were both watching the mass performance on the top of Tiananmen Square.

[35:16] Lin Biao not only did not say a word to Mao.

[35:18] And he didn't care about Lao Mao's expression at all.

[35:21] I only stayed in the position for a few minutes.

[35:23] I just walked away.

[35:26] Lin Biao's move.

[35:27] How could a man like Lao Mao not take it seriously?

[35:30] Keep it in mind.

[35:32] This greatly intensified the conflict between the two people.

[35:35] In anger.

[35:36] On August 15, Mao began his southern tour.

[35:39] Along the way, he encountered many of the provincial governors along the way.

[35:42] Creating a public opinion atmosphere to prepare for the struggle against Lin Biao.

[35:46] In the conversation.

[35:47] Mao Zedong explores the history of the struggle between lines within the party.

[35:50] The differences at the Second Lushan Conference.

[35:53] Determined as the tenth line struggle within the party.

[35:57] And specify the name.

[35:58] He brought up Lin Biao and said that at the Lushan Conference.

[36:01] Someone is eager to become the president of the country.

[36:03] Want to split the party and rush to seize power.

[36:05] To protect Vice Chairman Lin.

[36:07] Don’t draw personal conclusions.

[36:08] But he certainly has some responsibility.

[36:12] Lao Mao's straightforward statement.

[36:14] It heralds the coming of a political storm.

[36:21] Mao's secret speech to local officials.

[36:24] Through various channels.

[36:25] Soon it reached Lin Biao's ears.

[36:27] At this time, Lin Biao was recuperating in Beidaihe.

[36:29] He realized that the breakup was coming.

[36:32] So he was very frustrated.

[36:34] He even told the people around him.

[36:35] I won't live long anyway.

[36:37] I'd rather die here.

[36:38] First, jail.

[36:40] The second is to accept death calmly.

[36:42] But his son Lin Liguo was very young.

[36:45] No political experience.

[36:46] In this severe situation.

[36:48] I can't hold my breath anymore.

[36:49] I messed up my situation.

[36:51] He took advantage of the fact that the Air Force was his family's direct military unit.

[36:54] In October 1970.

[36:56] Lin Liguo recruited a group of air force officers.

[36:59] Combined Fleet.

[37:01] A secret plan for an armed coup was formulated.

[37:05] 571 Project Minutes.

[37:08] Why is it called 571?

[37:09] It is the homophone of the number of armed uprising.

[37:13] Lin Liguo in this coup plan.

[37:15] The opening paragraph begins with a scathing criticism of Lao Mao.

[37:18] He is not a true Marxist-Leninist.

[37:20] But a person who follows the teachings of Confucius and Mencius.

[37:22] Borrowing the skin of Marxism-Leninism.

[37:24] The greatest feudal tyrant in Chinese history who followed the laws of Qin Shihuang.

[37:30] He used the feudal emperor's ruling tactics.

[37:32] Not only did it incite cadres to fight against cadres.

[37:35] Masses fighting masses.

[37:36] And instigating the army to fight the army.

[37:39] Party members fighting against each other.

[37:41] The biggest advocate of armed struggle in China.

[37:44] Overthrow the modern Qin Shi Huang.

[37:46] Overthrow the feudal dynasty under the banner of socialism.

[37:50] Lin Liguo also gave an in-depth evaluation of the Cultural Revolution.

[37:53] Young intellectuals went to the countryside.

[37:55] Equivalent to labor reform in disguise.

[37:57] The Red Guards were deceived and used as cannon fodder in the early days.

[38:01] Later, he was suppressed and became a scapegoat.

[38:04] The number of cadres in government agencies has been reduced.

[38:06] Going to the May 7th Cadre School is equivalent to unemployment in disguise.

[38:09] Wage freeze for workers, especially young workers.

[38:12] Equivalent to being exploited in disguise.

[38:14] These descriptions of the conditions of various social classes in China during the Cultural Revolution.

[38:17] Still very accurate.

[38:19] In this minutes.

[38:21] Lin Liguo also discussed the various stages of the armed coup.

[38:23] Detailed planning has been carried out.

[38:25] Among them, the means of assassinating Lao Mao.

[38:28] He designed eight.

[38:29] Including bombing trains and railway bridges.

[38:32] And using flamethrowers.

[38:34] Even directly using a pistol to assassinate, etc.

[38:37] But how to implement this plan?

[38:40] Who will carry out the.

[38:42] He didn't plan it out at all.

[38:45] Lin Biao was unaware of this plan.

[38:47] It was Lin Liguo who was using his father's banner.

[38:51] Made it in private.

[38:52] This really screwed my dad.

[38:54] But let's be frank.

[38:56] Lin Liguo, the dandy boy.

[38:58] He still has some knowledge.

[39:00] The entire 571 Project minutes had a great impact on the Cultural Revolution.

[39:02] The evaluation of Lao Mao is very accurate.

[39:05] But he didn't write an article about this political murder.

[39:09] Lin Liguo was a young man who had never led troops to fight in a war.

[39:15] His subordinates are also some literati.

[39:18] There is not even a Jing Ke.

[39:20] You want to assassinate the King of Qin just because of your wild imagination.

[39:23] How is this possible?

[39:24] In fact, in the tightly controlled social atmosphere of the Cultural Revolution.

[39:27] Any disturbance may be reported.

[39:30] Don't say Lin Liguo was inconsiderate.

[39:32] Even if he planned well.

[39:34] Project 571 is also doomed to fail.

[39:37] Even Lin Liguo didn't expect.

[39:39] His sister.

[39:41] Lin Biao's daughter Lin Liheng.

[39:43] Also called Lin Doudou.

[39:44] She had already rebelled.

[39:45] She revealed her brother's plan.

[39:48] Lin Biao's daughter.

[39:49] It's a weird thing to say.

[39:51] She entered Tsinghua University in 1962.

[39:53] Studying Electronic Engineering.

[39:54] Later, I transferred to Peking University to study Chinese.

[39:57] During the Cultural Revolution.

[39:58] Lin Liheng, who was only 23 years old.

[40:01] By his mother Ye Qun.

[40:02] Appointed as deputy editor-in-chief of Air Force Newspaper.

[40:07] Lin Liheng is completely different from her brother.

[40:09] Simpler mind.

[40:10] Princess disease.

[40:12] In the fanatical atmosphere of the Cultural Revolution.

[40:14] She also grew into a standard.

[40:17] The Red Guards who were obsessed with Mao.

[40:19] Because her mother often interferes with his love affairs.

[40:22] So she was very dissatisfied.

[40:23] Hatred for her mother.

[40:25] It's reached the point where I hate it to the core.

[40:27] She knows it though.

[40:29] Her father Lin Biao was being suppressed by Mao.

[40:31] But this naive girl thinks.

[40:33] All this is caused by her mother Ye Qun's love of the limelight.

[40:37] Chairman Mao must have had his reasons for doing so.

[40:40] It's just a warning to my father.

[40:43] So after she knew her brother's plan to stage a coup.

[40:46] Start to tell on others.

[40:48] He betrayed his family without mercy.

[40:52] Early September 1971.

[40:53] When Lin Liheng went to Jiangxi.

[40:55] He leaked the secret to the wife of Cheng Shiqing, the secretary of the Jiangxi Provincial Party Committee, who was hosting him.

[40:59] She said you better not associate with our family.

[41:02] Maybe you'll get beheaded.

[41:03] As a result, Cheng Shiqing reported this directly to Mao Zedong.

[41:07] This immediately aroused Lao Mao's high alert.
This immediately aroused Lao Mao's high alert.

[41:10] So I changed my travel plans.
So I changed my travel plans.

[41:14] Mao Zedong on his southern tour
Mao Zedong on his southern tour

[41:15] Multiple last-minute itinerary changes
Multiple last-minute itinerary changes

[41:18] He also notified Zhou Enlai and Ye Jianying to closely monitor the situation.
He also notified Zhou Enlai and Ye Jianying to closely monitor the situation.

[41:21] Because I can't figure out Lao Mao's specific itinerary
Because I can't figure out Lao Mao's specific itinerary

[41:23] Lin Liguo lost his composure.
Lin Liguo lost his composure.

[41:25] Frequent mobilization of troops
Frequent mobilization of troops

[41:27] Even ordered people to install directional blasting equipment everywhere.
Even ordered people to install directional blasting equipment everywhere.

[41:30] Ready to give it another try.
Ready to give it another try.

[41:32] He ordered Lu Min, the Minister of Air Force Operations,
He ordered Lu Min, the Minister of Air Force Operations,

[41:36] Planes were dispatched to bomb Mao who was resting in Shanghai.
Planes were dispatched to bomb Mao who was resting in Shanghai.

[41:40] The plane hasn't taken off yet.
The plane hasn't taken off yet.

[41:41] He received the message.
He received the message.

[41:42] It is said that Lao Mao has left early again.
It is said that Lao Mao has left early again.

[41:45] I'm about to return to Beijing.
I'm about to return to Beijing.

[41:47] The 572 project has reached this stage.
The 572 project has reached this stage.

[41:49] It's a complete failure.
It's a complete failure.

[41:51] Frightened, Lin Liguo could only discuss the matter with his mother.
Frightened, Lin Liguo could only discuss the matter with his mother.

[41:55] Flee by plane before the truth is revealed.
Flee by plane before the truth is revealed.

[41:59] At this result
At this result

[42:00] Princess Lin Liheng once again informed the General Office of the CPC Central Committee.
Princess Lin Liheng once again informed the General Office of the CPC Central Committee.

[42:04] On the evening of September 12.
On the evening of September 12.

[42:06] Lin Biao's whole family is recuperating in Beidaihe.
Lin Biao's whole family is recuperating in Beidaihe.

[42:08] After Lin Liheng learned that his brother and mother were planning to flee the next day,
Kardeşi ve annesinin ertesi gün kaçmayı planladığını öğrendikten sonra,

[42:11] He quietly ran to the headquarters of the Central Guard Regiment in Beidaihe.
Sessizce Beidaihe'deki Merkez Muhafız Alayı'nın karargahına koştu.

[42:16] He found Zhang Hong, the then deputy head of the group.
O zamanki grubun başkan yardımcısı Zhang Hong'u buldu.

[42:18] My mother and my brother were planning to kidnap Lin Biao and escape.
Annem ve kardeşim Lin Biao'yu kaçırıp kaçmayı planlıyorlardı.

[42:22] Zhang Hong was shocked when he heard this.
Zhang Hong bunu duyunca şok oldu.

[42:24] Then he reported it to Zhou Enlai.
Sonra Zhou Enlai'ye bildirdi.

[42:26] Zhou Enlai immediately reported the news to Mao Zedong.
Zhou Enlai haberi hemen Mao Zedong'a bildirdi.

[42:29] That is to say,
Yani,

[42:30] In fact, before Lin Biao fled,
Aslında, Lin Biao kaçmadan önce,

[42:33] Mao and Zhou Enlai already knew his plan in advance.
Mao ve Zhou Enlai onun planını önceden biliyorlardı.

[42:37] So here we go.
Yani işte başlıyoruz.

[42:38] You may find it strange.
Garip bulabilirsiniz.

[42:39] Now that everyone knows about Lin Biao's escape plan,
Herkes Lin Biao'nun kaçış planını bildiğine göre,

[42:42] Why did Lin Biao still board the plane and leave?
Lin Biao neden hala uçağa binip gitti?

[42:45] What was Lin Biao thinking when he defected on 913?
913'te iltica ettiğinde Lin Biao ne düşünüyordu?

[42:52] September 12, 1971.
12 Eylül 1971.

[42:54] After Mao returned to Beijing from his southern tour,
Mao güney turundan Pekin'e döndükten sonra,

[42:56] Lin Liguo knew that he had no chance to assassinate Mao again.
Lin Liguo, Mao'yu tekrar suikast etme şansı olmadığını biliyordu.

[42:59] And the things he did when he mobilized the troops along the way,
Ve yolda birlikleri seferber ettiğinde yaptığı şeyler,

[43:02] Sooner or later, it will be revealed.
Er ya da geç ortaya çıkacak.

[43:03] So in order to avoid the long night dream,
Bu yüzden uzun gece rüyasını önlemek için,

[43:06] Lin Liguo discussed this with his mother Ye Qun.
Lin Liguo bunu annesi Ye Qun ile görüştü.

[43:08] Just take Lin Biao and flee quickly.
Sadece Lin Biao'yu alıp çabucak kaç.

[43:11] Why did Lin Biao agree to this?
Neden Lin Biao bunu kabul etti?

[43:14] Judging from the confessions of several of Lin Biao's subordinates released by the Chinese Communist Party,
Çin Komünist Partisi tarafından yayımlanan Lin Biao'nun birkaç astının itiraflarından yola çıkarak,

[43:18] Lin Biao not only did not know about the coup plan
Lin Biao darbe planından sadece haberdar değildi

[43:21] He didn't even know the plan to escape.
Kaçış planından bile haberi yoktu.

[43:23] And during the whole escape process
Ve tüm kaçış süreci boyunca

[43:25] Almost no statement
Neredeyse hiç beyan yok

[43:27] Just let my wife and son make the decision for me.
Kararı bana eşim ve oğlum versin.

[43:31] So here I will focus on Lin Biao's wife Ye Qun.
Bu yüzden burada Lin Biao'nun eşi Ye Qun'a odaklanacağım.

[43:34] When Lin Biao was receiving medical treatment in the Soviet Union
Lin Biao Sovyetler Birliği'nde tedavi görürken

[43:36] He fell in love with Sun Weishi who was also in the Soviet Union
O da Sovyetler Birliği'nde bulunan Sun Weishi'ye aşık oldu

[43:40] That's right, it's Zhou Enlai's adopted daughter Sun Weishi
Doğru, Zhou Enlai'nin evlatlık kızı Sun Weishi

[43:43] In the end, she was rejected by Sun Weishi.
Sonunda Sun Weishi tarafından reddedildi.

[43:46] Later, I was forced to
Daha sonra, zorlandım

[43:47] After Lin Biao returned to Yan'an
Lin Biao Yan'an'a döndükten sonra

[43:49] He married Ye Qun, a female student who came to Yan'an
Yan'an'a gelen bir öğrenci olan Ye Qun ile evlendi

[43:52] Ye Qun and Jiang Qing are two sisters who are equally matched.
Ye Qun ve Jiang Qing, eşit derecede eşleşen iki kız kardeştir.

[43:57] All have the same characteristics
Hepsi aynı özelliklere sahiptir

[43:58] That is, great ambition but poor ability
Yani, büyük hırs ama zayıf yetenek

[44:02] Especially in politics.
Özellikle siyasette.

[44:03] They have no sensitivity or finesse.
Hassasiyetleri veya incelikleri yok.

[44:06] Making too many enemies, especially prone to being blackmailed
Çok fazla düşman edinmek, özellikle şantaja yatkın olmak

[44:09] For example
Örneğin

[44:10] Ye Qun had a bad relationship with the wife of Lu Dingyi, the Minister of the Central Propaganda Department.
Ye Qun, Merkez Propaganda Departmanı Bakanı Lu Dingyi'nin eşiyle kötü bir ilişkisi vardı.

[44:14] They have disliked each other since Yan'an.

[44:16] Lu Dingyi's wife is Yan Weibing.

[44:19] She often wrote anonymous complaints against Ye Qun.

[44:22] Said Ye Qun was the daughter of a Kuomintang general.

[44:25] Lifestyle problems.

[44:26] She's not a virgin anymore.

[44:29] Lin Biao was overwhelmed by this rumor.

[44:32] To prove my innocence.

[44:34] At the enlarged Politburo meeting on May 18, 1966.

[44:39] I wrote a note myself.

[44:41] My wife was a virgin before we got married.

[44:43] My son is my own.

[44:45] Request the Politburo to pass a resolution.

[44:48] Prove my family's innocence.

[44:50] The people who attended the Politburo meeting at that time.

[44:53] When everyone sees this note.

[44:54] All were so surprised that they were speechless.

[44:56] This is a rare and wonderful episode in human political history.

[45:01] After Ye Qun became Lin Biao's successor.

[45:04] A wife's status depends on her husband.

[45:05] Joined the Politburo with Jiang Qing.

[45:07] They are the only two wives who have made it to the top leadership.

[45:12] Ye Qun also served as the director of Lin Biao's office.

[45:15] He arranged all of Lin Biao's activities.

[45:18] I said it before.

[45:19] Lin Biao suffered serious sequelae from his gunshot wound.

[45:22] Afraid of wind, rain and light.

[45:24] In the later period, he even didn't want to see people.

[45:26] So most of the external communication.

[45:28] It was my wife Ye Qun who conveyed it.

[45:31] Many of Lin Biao's so-called decisions and words were Ye Qun's ideas.

[45:35] Lin Biao didn't care at all and didn't even know about it.

[45:38] Although he was a famous general.

[45:40] But still the same as Han Xin.

[45:41] In the end, it's all in the hands of women.

[45:45] After the break with Lao Mao.

[45:47] Lin Biao's Depression.

[45:48] In Beidaihe, I hide from everyone.

[45:50] He was even kept in the dark about his son's rebellion.

[45:53] So in this case.

[45:55] He's almost like a waste.

[45:56] I was completely led by my wife and son.

[46:00] So many years of keeping a low profile.

[46:01] He no longer has the ambition to command a million strong army.

[46:06] September 12 at 8 p.m.

[46:09] Lin Liguo transferred Lin Biao's special plane from Beijing.

[46:12] Stopped at Shanhaiguan Airport.

[46:14] This is the famous Trident No. 256.

[46:17] This aircraft is made in Britain.
Bu uçak Britanya'da üretilmiştir.

[46:19] There were three in total.
Toplamda üç taneydi.

[46:21] This is Pakistan's way of paying off its debt to China.
Bu, Pakistan'ın Çin'e olan borcunu ödeme şeklidir.

[46:24] He used three planes bought from the UK to pay off his debts.
Borçlarını ödemek için İngiltere'den aldığı üç uçağı kullandı.

[46:27] Mao himself didn't take a plane.
Mao'nun kendisi uçakla gitmedi.

[46:29] So one was given to Lin Biao.
Yani biri Lin Biao'ya verildi.

[46:31] As his private plane.
Özel uçağı olarak.

[46:32] According to Lin Liheng's report.
Lin Liheng'in raporuna göre.

[46:34] They were originally planning to fly to Guangzhou first.
Aslında önce Guangzhou'ya uçmayı planlıyorlardı.

[46:36] Then go to Hong Kong.
Sonra Hong Kong'a gitmek.

[46:38] But after Zhou Enlai knew about this.
Ancak Zhou Enlai bunu öğrendikten sonra.

[46:40] He immediately called Air Force Commander Wu Faxian.
Hemen Hava Kuvvetleri Komutanı Wu Faxian'ı aradı.

[46:43] The plane is not allowed to take off.
Uçağın kalkmasına izin verilmiyor.

[46:43] It is not allowed in the whole country.
Tüm ülkede buna izin verilmiyor.

[46:46] Then Zhou Enlai personally called Ye Qun.
Sonra Zhou Enlai şahsen Ye Qun'u aradı.

[46:48] Euphemistically said that he wanted to go to Beidaihe to visit Lin Biao.
İma yoluyla Lin Biao'yu ziyaret etmek için Beidaihe'ye gitmek istediğini söyledi.

[46:52] So it's best not to leave by plane at night.
Bu yüzden gece uçakla ayrılmamak en iyisi.

[46:56] Ye Qun, this woman has no qualities.
Ye Qun, bu kadının hiçbir vasfı yok.

[46:59] Zhou Enlai asked.
Zhou Enlai sordu.

[47:01] Ye Qun immediately panicked.
Ye Qun hemen paniğe kapıldı.

[47:02] She knew her plan had been leaked.
Planının sızdırıldığını biliyordu.

[47:05] So I decided to leave that night.
Bu yüzden o gece ayrılmaya karar verdim.

[47:07] She also changed her destination at the last minute.
Son anda da varış noktasını değiştirdi.

[47:09] Because she thought Zhou Enlai already knew.
Çünkü Zhou Enlai'nin zaten bildiğini düşünüyordu.

[47:10] Her destination is Guangzhou.
Varış noktası Guangzhou.

[47:12] So we just changed the route to the Soviet Union.
Bu yüzden rotayı Sovyetler Birliği'ne çevirdik.

[47:15] At 11:30 that evening.
O akşam 11:30'da.

[47:17] Ye Qun and Lin Liguo took Lin Biao, who was in a daze after taking sleeping pills.
Ye Qun and Lin Liguo took Lin Biao, who was in a daze after taking sleeping pills.

[47:21] Fleeing Shanhaiguan Airport in a hurry.
Fleeing Shanhaiguan Airport in a hurry.

[47:24] His daughter Lin Liheng.
His daughter Lin Liheng.

[47:26] Because I went to the Central Guard Corps headquarters to report the incident.
Because I went to the Central Guard Corps headquarters to report the incident.

[47:29] Can't find it for a while.
Can't find it for a while.

[47:30] So I wasn't with them at that time.
So I wasn't with them at that time.

[47:33] Zhang Yaoci, then deputy director of the General Office of the CPC Central Committee.
Zhang Yaoci, then deputy director of the General Office of the CPC Central Committee.

[47:36] He asked Lin Liheng to board the plane together.
He asked Lin Liheng to board the plane together.

[47:38] The purpose is clear.
The purpose is clear.

[47:39] Just to let him continue to monitor his family and Lin Biao.
Just to let him continue to monitor his family and Lin Biao.

[47:43] Reporting.
Reporting.

[47:44] In the end, Lin Liheng refused to go.
In the end, Lin Liheng refused to go.

[47:46] It can be regarded as an accidental rescue of a life.
It can be regarded as an accidental rescue of a life.

[47:49] After Lin Biao and his family's Red Flag sedan left Beidaihe.
After Lin Biao and his family's Red Flag sedan left Beidaihe.

[47:52] He was intercepted by the Central Guard Corps.
He was intercepted by the Central Guard Corps.

[47:54] But it didn't stop.
But it didn't stop.

[47:56] The soldiers who intercepted them even fired two shots at the car.
The soldiers who intercepted them even fired two shots at the car.

[47:59] Hit the back seat glass.
Hit the back seat glass.

[48:01] But it didn't break the bulletproof glass.
But it didn't break the bulletproof glass.

[48:04] The Hongqi sedan then accelerated towards Shanhaiguan Airport.
The Hongqi sedan then accelerated towards Shanhaiguan Airport.

[48:07] September 13th at 0:22.
September 13th at 0:22.

[48:10] Lin Biao and his family finally arrived at the Shanhaiguan airport.
Lin Biao and his family finally arrived at the Shanhaiguan airport.

[48:13] But what they don't know is.
But what they don't know is.

[48:15] Their pilot Pan Jingyin.
Their pilot Pan Jingyin.

[48:18] In fact, we had received a notice from Air Force Commander Wu Faxian.

[48:21] Don't let him take off.

[48:22] Wu Faxian relayed Zhou Enlai's original words.

[48:25] But then Pan Jingyin.

[48:27] Or follow Ye Qun's instructions.

[48:29] The plane took off in a hurry without full fuel.

[48:32] After circling strangely over Shanhaiguan,

[48:37] Flying straight to Mongolia in the north.

[48:40] Zhou Enlai was the first to learn that Lin Biao had fled by plane.

[48:43] He called the pilot over the radio.

[48:46] Vice Chairman Lin will come back as soon as possible.

[48:48] No matter which airport you land at, I will personally greet you.

[48:51] But there was no answer.

[48:54] Afterwards, Zhou Enlai reported the situation to Mao Zedong.

[48:56] Please ask Lao Mao whether to use fighter jets to intercept.

[49:01] Old Mao Nie said something meaningful.

[49:03] It's going to rain, my mother is going to get married.

[49:06] Don't stop him, let him fly.

[49:09] So where is this plane going?

[49:11] How did it crash?

[49:14] July 2005, Phoenix TV's "Oral History" column.

[49:18] He once interviewed the person who was in charge of investigating the Lin Biao plane crash.

[49:22] Director of the 9th Intelligence Bureau of the Soviet KGB.

[49:25] He received instructions from Andropov, the chairman of the KGB.

[49:29] Responsible for the on-site investigation after the crash.

[49:33] Mongolia was a satellite state of the Soviet Union.

[49:35] His entire country is under Soviet radar surveillance.

[49:38] So after Lin Biao's plane flew into Mongolia.

[49:41] The entire trajectory was under Soviet surveillance.

[49:45] This is the exact route.

[49:46] After the plane left Chinese airspace.

[49:48] Then he crossed Mongolian airspace to the north.

[49:51] Entered the Soviet Union.

[49:53] 50 kilometers away from Chita, the capital of the Soviet Trans-Baikal Territory.

[49:59] But I don't know why.

[50:01] The plane suddenly turned 180 degrees and headed south.

[50:06] Folded back.

[50:07] Flying back to Mongolia.

[50:09] This decision?

[50:10] This directly led to the exhaustion of oil and urine on the plane.

[50:12] When we flew to Wunduerhan in Mongolia.

[50:15] Forced to make an emergency landing on the grassland.

[50:18] 2:25 AM on September 13th.

[50:21] The plane made an emergency landing 10 kilometers south of Wuduerhan.

[50:26] Because it landed on its belly
Çünkü karnının üzerine indi

[50:27] The plane broke apart and caught fire
Uçak parçalanıp alev aldı

[50:30] 9 people on the plane
Uçaktaki 9 kişi

[50:31] Lin Biao's entire family was killed
Lin Biao'nun bütün ailesi öldürüldü

[50:34] No one survived
Kimse hayatta kalmadı

[50:35] Most of the bodies were burned beyond recognition.
Cesetlerin çoğu tanınmayacak kadar yanmıştı.