This session introduces secondary memory, explaining its necessity for permanent data storage compared to volatile primary memory like RAM and cache.
Secondary memory is categorized into removable and fixed auxiliary storage, with removable options providing portability for transferring data between different computer systems.
Magnetic tapes, while largely obsolete for consumer use, remain a cost-effective solution for large-scale data backup and off-site archival storage.
Floppy disks were once the dominant removable storage, utilizing magnetic disks divided into tracks and sectors, and influencing modern drive naming conventions.
Optical disks like CDs, DVDs, and Blu-rays use laser technology to read and write data, offering varying capacities for digital media storage.
Memory cards utilize flash memory technology, categorized by physical size and storage capacity, and are widely used in modern portable electronic devices.