# Free English Class! Topic: Health Care and Medicine 👩‍⚕️💊🩺 (Lesson Only) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ngdK34knixM Translation: zh-CN [00:00] well hello and welcome to this English [00:02] lesson about health care and Medicine in [00:06] this English lesson I'll talk about all [00:08] of the words and phrases you need to [00:10] know to visit the doctor to go to the [00:12] hospital even to just have a [00:14] conversation about your health how [00:17] you're feeling if you're feeling ill or [00:19] sick or maybe you've hurt yourself [00:20] somehow in this lesson we'll talk about [00:24] some of the things you need to know in [00:26] order to be able to talk about that I'm [00:29] Bob the Canadian I do these lessons [00:30] every Friday it's so good to be here to [00:34] do this English lesson about health care [00:36] and Medicine [00:37] before we get started I did want to say [00:39] a couple of things one there is a study [00:42] pack for this lesson yes I'm probably [00:44] going to mention this every Friday it's [00:46] at bobthecanadian.com there's also a [00:49] link in the description below if you [00:51] want to go have a look there's crossword [00:54] puzzles and all the slides and matching [00:56] worksheets and all kinds of support [00:58] materials that you can use to help [01:01] yourself remember all of these words and [01:03] phrases [01:04] a doctor so the main person that you [01:07] want to see if you're not feeling well [01:09] or if you've hurt yourself would be the [01:13] doctor uh the doctor is the person who [01:15] went to school I think for seven years [01:18] or more to learn about the human body to [01:22] learn about diseases and illness and [01:25] what to do if you break a bone a doctor [01:28] is a very very smart person I think if [01:31] you become a doctor you have to memorize [01:33] a lot of things because you need to be [01:37] able to talk to people and figure out [01:40] what's wrong with them you might also [01:42] when you visit see a nurse so a nurse is [01:46] someone who has gone to school not quite [01:49] as long as a doctor but is still very [01:52] much a health care professional a nurse [01:56] is probably going to be the first person [01:58] you see if you make a doctor's [02:00] appointment I don't know if you knew [02:02] that when I go to the doctor I make an [02:05] appointment [02:06] and then I go and they call me in to the [02:09] doctor's office and usually a nurse [02:11] comes in first she takes my blood [02:13] pressure she takes my temperature [02:15] usually with a little thermometer she [02:17] puts in my ear and she records a whole [02:20] bunch of those things usually I have to [02:22] step on a scale and then she usually [02:25] asks me or he usually asks me what is [02:27] wrong and they'll make some notes and [02:30] then after a little while the doctor [02:32] will come [02:33] so the nurse is someone who once again [02:36] is someone who has been trained to take [02:39] care of people who have health concerns [02:42] to figure out if they are sick to figure [02:44] out if they're feeling pain somewhere [02:47] where the pain is coming from and they [02:49] work with a doctor in order to help you [02:51] figure out what you need to do to feel [02:54] better [02:55] a surgeon is a special kind of doctor a [02:59] surgeon is a doctor who does surgery so [03:02] if you are someone maybe you have pain [03:05] in your stomach maybe like me you have [03:08] heart problems and they need to actually [03:10] do surgery a surgeon will then there's [03:13] no other nice way to say this they will [03:15] open you up and they will fix you inside [03:18] and then they will sew you back up again [03:20] I'm making this uh motion here but when [03:24] I had heart surgery they actually went [03:26] in through the side I still have a scar [03:28] right here they went in through the side [03:30] to fix my heart so a surgeon [03:34] is a special kind of doctor probably [03:37] with more years of training for sure [03:40] with more years of training who is able [03:42] to do surgery and we also say able to [03:45] operate [03:47] and then we have what's called a [03:49] specialist [03:50] once one of our kids was jumping on the [03:53] trampoline and they and she broke a bone [03:56] in her leg and when we went to get [03:58] x-rays the doctor couldn't see a [04:01] fracture so he sent us to a specialist [04:04] when we went to the specialist she could [04:07] see on the X-ray a really minor break in [04:10] her leg bone so a specialist is someone [04:12] who does more training for a specific [04:16] kind of illness or injury so let's say [04:20] you have a sore back you might be sent [04:23] to a specialist your family doctor your [04:27] regular doctor what we also call a [04:29] general practitioner might say hey I [04:33] understand your back is sore but I think [04:34] I need to send you to a specialist for [04:37] further consultation so you might get [04:41] sent to someone who knows more than your [04:44] regular doctor someone called a [04:46] specialist [04:47] a paramedic is someone with medical [04:49] training who goes to the place where the [04:52] injured person is or the person who is [04:55] sick usually in an ambulance uh to pick [04:59] them up so a paramedic knows first aid a [05:03] paramedic knows how to diagnose and [05:07] treat you immediately [05:09] at least enough to get you to a hospital [05:12] okay so if you're in a car accident [05:15] the paramedics will show up and they [05:17] will help you into the ambulance and [05:19] bring you to a hospital so a paramedic [05:22] like a doctor and nurse has special [05:25] training to figure out what's wrong and [05:28] what you need and then they will quickly [05:30] get you to a hospital to see nurses and [05:33] doctors and like I mentioned they [05:37] usually come in an ambulance or they [05:39] come in an air ambulance so an ambulance [05:42] is a vehicle [05:44] specially designed to pick people up if [05:47] they are having some sort of health [05:49] problems or if they have been injured [05:52] when I used to work on a construction [05:54] site [05:55] one day someone fell and injured [05:58] themselves and we had to call the [06:00] ambulance in my country you dial 9-1-1 [06:04] on your phone I know the numbers are [06:06] different in other countries but we had [06:08] to call 9-1-1 and an ambulance came to [06:12] pick up the man who had fallen so the [06:15] ambulance came it had its siren on [06:17] and they put them in on a gurney and [06:20] they put them in the ambulance and the [06:22] paramedics drove away with him [06:25] once a number of years ago there was a [06:27] really bad car accident down my road and [06:30] we noticed that the air ambulance had [06:33] landed there an air ambulance is a [06:35] helicopter that is designed to do the [06:38] same job as a normal ambulance [06:41] so both an air ambulance and an [06:43] ambulance have all the right equipment [06:46] in the back to take care of people as [06:50] well as the right people to take care of [06:52] you [06:53] when the air ambulance comes though it [06:56] usually means it is a very very bad [06:59] accident [07:01] Medical Center or clinic so when you go [07:04] for a doctor's appointment [07:07] sometimes you go to the hospital but [07:09] sometimes you go to a medical center or [07:12] to a clinic [07:14] so in Canada at least if you are sick [07:19] and it's not really severe it's not [07:22] really bad you would probably just go to [07:24] the medical center so let's say I had a [07:27] stuffed up nose and a fever for three [07:29] days in a row I wouldn't go to the [07:33] hospital sorry I'm clicking too many [07:35] slides here I would instead go to a [07:37] but there are medical centers in most [07:39] there are hospitals in all of our major [07:43] cities [07:46] towns and cities and in the city there's [07:49] more than one Medical Center so usually [07:51] it's easier to see a doctor if you have [07:55] minor health problems at a medical [07:57] center [08:00] and then if you go you'll end up sitting [08:02] in a waiting room a waiting room is a [08:04] large room with lots of chairs if you [08:07] have gone to see the doctor and if it's [08:09] not an emergency you will probably have [08:12] to sit in the waiting room sometimes you [08:15] wait [08:16] a long time in a wavy group it's not [08:19] always fun to go to a waiting room to [08:21] wait but eventually they will call your [08:24] name and then you will go in to see the [08:26] doctor or nurse [08:28] doctor's office so when you go to visit [08:31] the doctor you will eventually be in the [08:34] doctor's office and the doctor's office [08:36] is an office but it's also a room where [08:40] there's usually a bed and there's [08:43] um [08:43] heart rate monitor and a stethoscope and [08:47] all of the things the doctor needs to [08:49] look in your ears and up your nose and [08:50] whatever the doctor needs to do but you [08:53] will definitely Beast [08:55] eventually you'll be in the waiting room [08:57] and they'll say okay the doctor will see [08:58] you now and you will go to the doctor's [09:00] office in which case you will probably [09:02] see the nurse first and then the doctor [09:04] in Canada [09:06] a hospital [09:07] so a hospital is a large building [09:10] usually in a big city where they take [09:13] care of people at a hospital you can go [09:16] to a hospital to have a baby you can go [09:18] to a hospital if your arm is broken to [09:21] get a cast you can go to a hospital for [09:23] heart surgery you can go to a hospital [09:26] for many things all of the things that [09:29] might be happening to you maybe you have [09:31] cancer and you need to go for cancer [09:33] treatment you would go to a hospital for [09:36] that so a hospital is a place where [09:37] doctors and nurses and surgeons work and [09:40] it's a place where you go if you need [09:42] health care [09:44] and if something happens [09:48] let's say you hurt yourself [09:50] but someone can still bring you to the [09:52] hospital so let's say on the farm I [09:55] twisted my ankle really badly Jen would [09:59] bring me to the emergency room we [10:01] wouldn't call an ambulance if you're in [10:04] a lot of pain but not too much pain [10:07] and if you're not in any immediate [10:10] danger usually you will go to the [10:12] hospital and you will go to the [10:14] emergency room so that's probably a good [10:16] example I once broke my toe [10:19] I I hit my toe and my little toe broke [10:23] and then Jen took me to the emergency [10:24] room and the doctor fixed it for me [10:28] here's how the doctor fixed my toe [10:31] she said [10:33] um so I'm going to have to put your toes [10:35] straight again in order to do that I'm [10:37] going to have to pull your toe and move [10:40] it over and I'm going to do that on the [10:42] count of three and then before she even [10:44] started counting she did it [10:46] and then my toe was straight and they [10:48] taped my toe to my other toe and I had [10:50] to keep it that way for a few weeks so [10:51] the doctor tricked me but I I think it [10:53] was a good trick [10:55] symptoms when you are not feeling well [10:58] you have symptoms when you have a cold [11:01] your nose is stuffed up when you have a [11:03] the flu you might have a sore throat you [11:06] might have a fever where you're feeling [11:07] very very hot you might just feel really [11:10] tired so when you have symptoms [11:14] it can help the doctor or nurse figure [11:16] out what's wrong with you you'll sit [11:18] down and they'll say so how are you [11:19] feeling what are the symptoms oh I have [11:21] a stuffed up nose and my ear hurts and [11:24] then they can use that to diagnose what [11:26] is wrong so a diagnosis [11:29] is when the doctor or nurse looks at [11:31] your symptoms [11:33] and uses those symptoms to figure out [11:36] what is wrong so a simple one would be [11:38] arm hurts and [11:41] uh is not straight anymore symptom our [11:45] diagnosis broken ARP sorry that was a [11:48] bad example but if you were to go and [11:51] say my symptoms are fever sore throat [11:55] um difficulty breathing they might [11:57] diagnose you the diagnosis might be that [12:00] you have covet right so we all are [12:02] familiar with those symptoms now [12:04] and then they will recommend treatment [12:07] so treatment might be to take [12:10] antibiotics to take medicine treatment [12:12] might be that they give you a needle and [12:15] you're good to go so once they know the [12:18] symptoms and then once they have a [12:21] diagnosis then they will decide on what [12:24] the treatment will be what they will do [12:27] or what you'll need to do in order to [12:29] feel better [12:31] usually they just write you a [12:32] prescription [12:33] send you to the pharmacy and you get [12:35] some pills depending on what's wrong [12:38] with you but they decide on a course of [12:40] treatment [12:41] we're all familiar I think with what [12:43] infection is this is when something gets [12:46] into your body that isn't supposed to be [12:48] there it's usually a bacteria so you [12:51] might have a bacterial infection if you [12:53] cut yourself I actually cut myself the [12:55] other day it's very minor I don't know [12:57] if you can see that [12:59] um [13:00] but I made sure that I washed my hands [13:03] and I put some special cream there [13:04] because I don't want to get an infection [13:06] so an infection is when some other [13:10] organism usually bacteria gets into your [13:13] body and starts to multiply and then [13:17] usually you end up with a fever at some [13:18] point [13:20] and then they will give you antibiotics [13:22] so if my finger got infected they would [13:26] say what are your symptoms and I would [13:27] say well I cut my finger and now it's [13:29] really big and red and they might say [13:31] well the diagnosis is that you have an [13:33] infection the treatment is that you will [13:35] need to take antibiotics by the way we [13:38] would call these capsules you can call [13:40] them pills [13:41] but as opposed to tablets these are not [13:43] tablets these are capsules so an [13:46] antibiotic is something that will kill [13:49] the bacteria that is in your body so [13:52] that is generally what they will [13:54] prescribe if you have an infection [13:57] the doctor or nurse might come in with a [13:59] stethoscope this is a special tool they [14:02] put in your in their ears not your ears [14:04] they put in their ears and then they can [14:07] listen to your heart rate sometimes the [14:10] doctor or nurse will look at their watch [14:11] and they'll see what your heart rate is [14:14] or they'll listen to see if your heart [14:17] rate [14:18] if you have an irregular heartbeat so [14:20] normally your heart goes like [14:23] but maybe yours skips a beat or maybe it [14:27] goes slow and fast slow and fast or [14:29] maybe you have an elevated heart rate [14:31] where your heart rate is higher than [14:33] normal my heart rate right now is 94. [14:37] that's pretty high for right now [14:39] normally when I'm sitting it's around 65 [14:42] or 70 I have a very healthy heart rate [14:44] but I think I'm excited to do this [14:46] lesson [14:47] stethoscope I should say it a few more [14:49] times stethoscope try to say that word [14:52] it is a challenge even for English [14:54] speakers [14:56] there's also something called blood [14:57] pressure so I normally have average or [15:01] below average blood pressure I have [15:03] never had high blood pressure blood [15:06] pressure is a measure of the pressure of [15:08] your blood inside of your veins and [15:10] arteries [15:11] I think veins and arteries this isn't a [15:13] medical Lesson by a medical professional [15:16] but so take it with a grain of salt they [15:20] will put a blood pressure cuff on your [15:22] arm and then they will take your blood [15:24] pressure either with a machine or [15:27] sometimes the doctor will do it with [15:29] their stethoscope and their watch [15:30] they'll actually take your blood [15:32] pressure as well or not their watch they [15:34] have like a dial a pressure gauge I [15:36] think [15:37] so [15:38] blood pressure when I was in the [15:40] hospital they took my temperature and my [15:43] blood pressure and blood sugar levels [15:46] they all regularly [15:48] um thermometer so a thermometer is a [15:51] device that measures the temperature of [15:53] your body [15:54] if the temperature of your body is above [15:57] I don't know 36 to 38 degrees is [16:00] probably normal I should probably look [16:02] that up normal [16:05] body [16:07] temp in Celsius [16:10] here we go 37 Celsius so between 36 and [16:14] 37.2 so what happens is if your body [16:18] temperature if you take this thermometer [16:21] and put it under your armpit or under [16:23] your tongue we have one too that we can [16:26] use to check our kids temperatures in [16:29] their ear it will tell you your body [16:33] temperature if it's 39 or 40 your you [16:36] have a fever and that is not a good [16:39] situation [16:42] an x-ray so sometimes you've hurt [16:45] yourself [16:46] inside your body maybe a bone is broken [16:49] maybe you hurt your finger or like me [16:52] maybe you hurt your little toe I I'm [16:54] pointing to this this is my pinky finger [16:56] my toe is on my foot sorry if I'm [16:58] confusing you [17:00] um they might need to take an x-ray so [17:02] you will go and they will put you in a [17:04] room and push a button and then they'll [17:07] see the bones inside of your body so an [17:10] x-ray machine shoots x-rays through your [17:12] body and it can go through the tissue [17:15] but it can't go through the bones that's [17:17] probably how it works I shouldn't try to [17:19] describe exactly how these machines work [17:22] anyways if you have a maybe you think [17:26] you broke your leg or you think you [17:28] broke your arm you will most likely get [17:29] an x-ray and then they will see what is [17:33] wrong with you where you have hurt [17:35] yourself [17:37] an ultrasound so this is similar to an [17:41] x-ray except it uses sound instead of [17:44] rays to look inside the body this is [17:47] most commonly used for two things one if [17:50] someone is expecting a baby you will [17:52] often go for a few ultrasounds [17:55] and they will use the ultrasound 1 to [17:59] see the baby in the womb okay so when [18:02] Jen was pregnant we would go for one or [18:04] two ultrasounds during the pregnancy and [18:07] they would say yep everything looks good [18:09] and then we would be happy you can even [18:11] see the heart beating on an ultrasound [18:14] the other major use of ultrasound is for [18:17] seeing internal organs the heart [18:19] sometimes the stomach area the heart [18:22] they can use an ultrasound to see the [18:25] valves in the heart and to make sure [18:27] that they are working properly and it [18:29] works by sending sound waves into the [18:32] body it's different than x-rays but [18:34] still the same idea something used to [18:38] get a little bit of a glimpse of what [18:40] what is happening in the body [18:44] weight and height this is a pretty [18:46] common one too when you go to the doctor [18:48] no matter what's wrong with me [18:50] if I go to the doctor they want to know [18:52] my weight and they want to know my [18:54] height usually the nurse will take these [18:57] measurements the nurse will say hey [18:59] before the doctor sees you step onto the [19:02] scale and he or she will record my [19:04] weight and then they'll check my height [19:06] It's usually the same machine when [19:09] you're on the scale there's also a [19:10] little thing [19:11] that they can use to check your height [19:13] they just want to see how you're doing [19:16] and then sometimes my doctor says [19:19] the graph for your weight keeps going up [19:22] you need to make it go down my doctor is [19:25] always concerned about my weight number [19:28] one concern [19:30] so a few slides here we have vaccination [19:33] needle syringe and injection so a [19:36] vaccination is a special kind of [19:38] injection where they put something into [19:42] you that helps your body build immunity [19:45] to something many of us got vaccinations [19:48] during covid to build up our immunity to [19:51] covid so I think we're pretty familiar [19:53] with vaccination [19:55] they use a needle or syringe technically [19:59] the needle is the sharp point on the end [20:02] and the syringe is the bottom part but [20:05] we kind of use these words [20:07] interchangeably like the doctor fill the [20:09] syringe and then gave me an injection or [20:12] the doctor filled the needle and gave me [20:14] an injection all of those will work [20:18] and then injection I've used a few times [20:21] this is when they I don't like talking [20:23] about this where they put the needle in [20:25] to your arm or maybe in your uh the one [20:29] of the cheeks of your butt uh or maybe [20:31] into the muscle on the leg there are [20:33] different places where they put [20:35] injections usually it's the shoulder [20:38] where the injection goes but um never a [20:41] fun time I always look away if I ever [20:43] get an injection I look away I can't [20:46] watch while I get an injection I feel [20:49] like maybe I would faint if I did that [20:53] blood test sometimes the doctor or nurse [20:56] wants to know what's in your blood they [20:59] can tell a lot about what's wrong by [21:02] looking at your blood and you might need [21:04] a blood test in order to do this they [21:06] put a a rubber band around your arm you [21:09] can see that my vein see my vein there [21:12] they put a rubber band around your arm [21:14] and then they put a needle into your [21:16] vein and they take out blood send it to [21:19] a lab [21:20] it gets tested and they can figure out [21:22] what's wrong with you so I used a few [21:24] phrases there you go for blood work I [21:27] use that phrase earlier it's a blood [21:29] test they take blood you might say oh I [21:32] have to go I have to go to the clinic [21:34] because I need to take blood for a blood [21:37] test [21:38] vitals or Vital Signs you'll hear this [21:41] quite often if you watch a TV show that [21:43] takes place in a hospital vitals include [21:46] all of the things they can measure your [21:49] heart rate your temperature the amount [21:51] of oxygen in your blood they hook you up [21:54] to Little Machines like this one [21:56] and this machine can kind of keep track [22:00] of all of the things [22:02] that they can measure easily again [22:04] temperature heart rate blood oxygen [22:07] level those are probably the biggest [22:08] ones they even have ones that check your [22:11] blood pressure every 10 or 15 minutes [22:13] they'll put up blood pressure cuff on [22:15] your arm and then every 10 minutes it [22:18] will also squeeze your arm and the [22:20] Machine will take your blood pressure [22:22] so that is what we call vitals or vital [22:25] signs [22:27] intravenous sometimes they need to put [22:30] something into your bloodstream directly [22:32] not an injection they need to put like [22:35] maybe saline or some other kind of [22:38] medicine into you and then they will put [22:42] a needle in your arm or somewhere else [22:44] maybe your hand and they will hang a bag [22:46] up and it will drip [22:48] and whatever's in the bag will slowly [22:50] glow go into your bloodstream so there [22:54] were a few times where I had an IV [22:56] hooked up to me so we don't always say [22:58] intravenous we just say IV and on a [23:02] hospital TV show you might hear them say [23:04] you know let's get an IV going which [23:07] means they're going to hook that up to [23:10] you [23:11] bandage I probably should have put a [23:13] bandage on this finger this morning are [23:15] you tired of looking at that [23:17] oh it won't focus oh my camera has [23:20] decided [23:22] not to focus anymore I don't know why it [23:24] does that sometimes sometimes my camera [23:27] just gets a little bit lazy and decides [23:29] not to focus but oh well a bandage is a [23:33] little piece of fabric that's sticky [23:35] that you can put over a small cut or [23:38] wound or sore that you have on your body [23:44] and then if you break something they [23:46] will most likely put on a cast so a cast [23:48] is made out of plaster it's very very [23:51] durable [23:53] um I think they're still made out of [23:54] plaster I haven't had a cast for a very [23:56] long time I had a cast once when I was a [23:58] kid but I have not had one since then [24:00] and what it does is it holds the bone [24:04] straight while it heals it prevents you [24:07] from you know putting pressure onto that [24:10] bone it keeps it isolated it keeps it [24:13] immobile while it is healing and usually [24:16] you can choose the color now one of my [24:19] kids had a cast [24:20] eight or nine years ago and she was able [24:22] to choose the color of her cast I think [24:25] she chose purple I can't remember Maybe [24:26] Pink [24:28] stitches so if you need stitches like [24:30] this is a pretty small wound this is a [24:33] pretty small cut I didn't need stitches [24:35] but if you have a large cut sometimes [24:39] they need to use a needle and thread to [24:42] close the wound to close the cut so this [24:45] person it looks like they had a pretty [24:47] serious cut on their hand and so they [24:50] needed stitches so they went to the [24:52] hospital and either the doctor or nurse [24:55] put stitches in to close the wound so [24:58] that it can heal [25:02] crutches I've been on crutches once in [25:05] my life when I was a kid I sprained my [25:08] ankle while playing baseball actually [25:11] twice I sprained my ankle once when a [25:13] cow fell on my leg [25:15] because we grew up on a farm and then [25:18] once playing baseball this is uh two [25:21] things that you use so that it's easier [25:23] to walk when you have a leg [25:26] knee or ankle or foot injury if you [25:30] break a leg you will probably be on [25:32] crutches you might use a wheelchair for [25:33] a bit but you will be on crutches that's [25:35] how we say it oh he's on crutches right [25:37] now he twisted his ankle you can also [25:40] use a cane which is just a single pole [25:43] but it's more common if you have an [25:45] injury to be on crutches for a week or [25:48] two while your ankle or foot or knee or [25:51] leg heals [25:53] when you go to see the doctor it doesn't [25:57] mean you're going to stay at the [25:59] hospital when you go to the emergency [26:02] room it doesn't mean you're going to [26:04] stay overnight at the hospital but if [26:06] it's serious enough you might be [26:08] admitted so I went to the hospital once [26:11] many years ago and I was admitted I had [26:14] a really high fever and I had a blood [26:17] infection so instead of going home [26:20] they admitted me to the hospital that [26:22] means they found me a bed they put me in [26:24] a room they put me on an IV they put [26:26] antibiotics in the intravenous into the [26:29] IV bag and I stayed for a few days until [26:32] I was all better [26:35] and they put me in a hospital bed now [26:37] this is definitely different than a [26:39] normal bed a hospital bed can go up it [26:42] can go down it has wheels so they can [26:44] bring you to different places [26:47] and honestly they're not very [26:49] comfortable I would say that's maybe [26:51] they they're not comfortable because [26:52] they want you to get better quickly and [26:54] go home [26:56] hospital room so the room you stay in at [26:59] a hospital is simply called a hospital [27:01] room and there are a few different kinds [27:03] you can be an award [27:05] which means you're in a room with other [27:07] people or you can be in a private room [27:10] which means you are in a room by [27:12] yourself so when I was in the hospital I [27:15] was in [27:16] what's called semi-private I was in a [27:19] room with one other person when I was [27:22] younger my dad was in the hospital once [27:24] and he was in a ward he was in a room [27:26] with three other people [27:28] um so we call these all hospital rooms [27:30] oh what hospital room is he in oh he's [27:33] in room uh 211 it's a ward there's four [27:37] people in there or he's in room 212 [27:39] which is a private room but all of these [27:42] would be called hospital rooms [27:44] and then we of course have the Maternity [27:46] Ward which is the area of the hospital [27:49] where babies arrive I'm not going to [27:51] explain how this all works but if you [27:54] are expecting a baby maybe you have a [27:57] scheduled C-section where they're going [27:59] to do surgery to remove the baby or [28:02] maybe you're going to have a natural [28:03] birth either way you would go to the [28:05] hospital and they would bring you to the [28:07] Maternity Ward where they have rooms [28:09] where women can give birth and then they [28:11] have rooms where women can stay for a [28:13] day or two after they give birth [28:14] depending on how much care they need and [28:18] of course the baby as well so that is [28:20] called the Maternity Ward every one of [28:23] our kids was born in a hospital in a [28:25] Maternity Ward and then I would go and I [28:28] was at all of the births it's a great [28:30] experience and then I could visit Jen in [28:33] the Maternity Ward and see the newly [28:35] arrived baby [28:38] and then of course hospitals have a lot [28:40] of wheelchairs or if you have problems [28:43] walking you might have a wheelchair at [28:46] home a wheelchair is simply a chair a [28:48] place to sit that has wheels so that you [28:51] can move yourself around easily without [28:53] walking or someone can push you okay so [28:57] wheelchairs are pretty common sites at [29:00] hospitals in fact if you go to the [29:03] emergency room they might even make you [29:05] sit in a wheelchair when they bring you [29:07] to other parts of the hospital even if [29:10] you [29:11] don't have sore legs like maybe you're [29:13] out of breath or you just feel really [29:15] weak they might say okay sit in this [29:18] wheelchair we will bring you to an [29:21] observation room and we will have a look [29:23] at you [29:24] [Music] [29:28] [Applause] [29:30] [Music]